Future distribution network planning with demand response applications

The philosophy in distribution network planning is continuously evolving to ensure an efficient, reliable and cost-effective network design. This is particularly important with the increasing presence of Distributed Generation (DG) and Demand Response (DR) integration at the distribution network. Th...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Shamshiri, Mesyam
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20461/1/Future%20Distribution%20Network%20Planning%20With%20Demand%20Response%20Applications.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20461/2/Future%20distribution%20network%20planning%20with%20demand%20response%20applications.pdf
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my-utem-ep.20461
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection	UTeM Repository
language	English English
advisor	Gan, Chin Kim Omar, Rosli
topic	T Technology (General) T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) T Technology (General) Shamshiri, Mesyam Future distribution network planning with demand response applications
description	The philosophy in distribution network planning is continuously evolving to ensure an efficient, reliable and cost-effective network design. This is particularly important with the increasing presence of Distributed Generation (DG) and Demand Response (DR) integration at the distribution network. Thus, there is a need to develop distribution network modelling tool so that the associated impacts and benefits of such integration can be properly assessed and quantified. In light of this, this thesis presents a fractal-based approach to generate a large number of consumer settlements for low voltage distribution networks. Subsequently, branching rate and minimum spanning tree concepts have been applied to connect the load points and create the network for low voltage and medium voltage, respectively. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique was then utilized to determine the optimum rating and placement of transformers, DG and capacitors. The developed simulation tool allows the modelling and planning of distribution network to be carried out in a systematic way. In addition, a total of 10,000 network case studies have been performed to assess the network performance under the influence of demand response and solar PV penetration levels. Three different demand response strategies have been considered in this work, namely, consumer response to their own demand profile, consumer response to PV generation profile and the consumer optimized demand response facilitated by smart grid application. Methodology for generating optimum DR pattern for 2,000 individual consumers have also been proposed and implemented with the aim to improve network load factor. These comprehensive analysis of the benefits of DR would enable a more meaningful and robust conclusion to be made. The findings show that DR application at consumer level can greatly facilitate the integration of solar PV systems. The DR benefits include reduced network losses and increased network asset utilization levels. Last but not least, this research work has filed a patent for the invention of Internet-of-Things based remote demand response and energy monitoring system that could be used as an enabler for demand response application in the actual environment.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Shamshiri, Mesyam
author_facet	Shamshiri, Mesyam
author_sort	Shamshiri, Mesyam
title	Future distribution network planning with demand response applications
title_short	Future distribution network planning with demand response applications
title_full	Future distribution network planning with demand response applications
title_fullStr	Future distribution network planning with demand response applications
title_full_unstemmed	Future distribution network planning with demand response applications
title_sort	future distribution network planning with demand response applications
granting_institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department	Faculty Of Electrical Engineering
publishDate	2017
url	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20461/1/Future%20Distribution%20Network%20Planning%20With%20Demand%20Response%20Applications.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20461/2/Future%20distribution%20network%20planning%20with%20demand%20response%20applications.pdf
_version_	1747833966755315712
spelling	my-utem-ep.204612022-06-03T15:51:39Z Future distribution network planning with demand response applications 2017 Shamshiri, Mesyam T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The philosophy in distribution network planning is continuously evolving to ensure an efficient, reliable and cost-effective network design. This is particularly important with the increasing presence of Distributed Generation (DG) and Demand Response (DR) integration at the distribution network. Thus, there is a need to develop distribution network modelling tool so that the associated impacts and benefits of such integration can be properly assessed and quantified. In light of this, this thesis presents a fractal-based approach to generate a large number of consumer settlements for low voltage distribution networks. Subsequently, branching rate and minimum spanning tree concepts have been applied to connect the load points and create the network for low voltage and medium voltage, respectively. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique was then utilized to determine the optimum rating and placement of transformers, DG and capacitors. The developed simulation tool allows the modelling and planning of distribution network to be carried out in a systematic way. In addition, a total of 10,000 network case studies have been performed to assess the network performance under the influence of demand response and solar PV penetration levels. Three different demand response strategies have been considered in this work, namely, consumer response to their own demand profile, consumer response to PV generation profile and the consumer optimized demand response facilitated by smart grid application. Methodology for generating optimum DR pattern for 2,000 individual consumers have also been proposed and implemented with the aim to improve network load factor. These comprehensive analysis of the benefits of DR would enable a more meaningful and robust conclusion to be made. The findings show that DR application at consumer level can greatly facilitate the integration of solar PV systems. The DR benefits include reduced network losses and increased network asset utilization levels. Last but not least, this research work has filed a patent for the invention of Internet-of-Things based remote demand response and energy monitoring system that could be used as an enabler for demand response application in the actual environment. 2017 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20461/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20461/1/Future%20Distribution%20Network%20Planning%20With%20Demand%20Response%20Applications.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20461/2/Future%20distribution%20network%20planning%20with%20demand%20response%20applications.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=105851 phd doctoral Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty Of Electrical Engineering Gan, Chin Kim Omar, Rosli 1. Alderfer, Brent, M. Eldridge, and Thomas Starrs. 2000. “Making Connections Case Studies of Interconnection Barriers and Their Impact on Distributed Power Projects.” National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States). 2. AlRashidi, Mohammed R, and Mohamed E El-Hawary. 2009. “A Survey of Particle Swarm Optimization Applications in Electric Power Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 13 (4): 913–18. 3. Augugliaro, Antonino, Luigi Dusonchet, and Eleonora Riva Sanseverino. 2002. “An Evolutionary Parallel Tabu Search Approach for Distribution Systems Reinforcement Planning.” Advanced Engineering Informatics 16 (3). Elsevier: 205–15. 4. Azim, Samir, and K S Swarup. 2005. “Optimal Capacitor Allocation in Radial Distribution Systems under APDRP.” In International IEEE India Conference (INDICON), 614–18. 5. Azit, Abu Hanifah, and Khalid Mohamed Nor. 2009. “Optimal Sizing for a Gas-Fired Grid-Connected Cogeneration System Planning.” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 24 (4): 950–58. 6. Babić, Iva, Željko Đurišić, and Mileta Žarković. 2015. “Analysis of Impact of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems on Distribution Network Losses.” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 7 (4): 43119. 7. Baghzouz, Y, and S Ertem. 1990. “Shunt Capacitor Sizing for Radial Distribution Feeders with Distorted Substation Voltages.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 5 (2): 650–57. 8. Borges, Carmen L.T., and Djalma M. Falcão. 2006. “Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation for Reliability, Losses, and Voltage Improvement.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 28 (6): 413–20. 9. Bouchard, D E, M M A Salama, and A Y Chikhani. 1995. “Optimal Feeder Routing and Optimal Substation Sizing and Placement Using Guided Evolutionary Simulated Annealing.” In Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2:688–91. 10. Boulaxis, NG, and MP Papadopoulos. 2002. “Optimal Feeder Routing in Distribution System Planning Using Dynamic Programming Technique and GIS Facilities.” IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery 17 (1): 242–47. 11. Breker, Sebastian, Albert Claudi, and Bernhard Sick. 2015. “Capacity of Low-Voltage Grids for Distributed Generation: Classification by Means of Stochastic Simulations.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 30 (2): 689–700. 12. Carrano, Eduardo G, Luiz A E Soares, Ricardo H C Takahashi, Rodney R Saldanha, and Oriane M Neto. 2006. “Electric Distribution Network Multiobjective Design Using a Problem-Specific Genetic Algorithm.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 21 (2): 995–1005. 13. Cavlovic, Marina. 2011. “Challenges of Optimizing the Integration of Distributed Generation into the Distribution Network.” In 8th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), 419–26. 14. Celli, G., S. Mocci, and F. Pilo. 2002. “Probabilistic Optimization of MV Distribution Network in Presence of Distribution Generation.” In 14th Power Systems Computation Conference, 1–7. 15. Chang, Hong-Chan, and Cheng-Chien Kuo. 1994. “Network Reconfiguration in Distribution Systems Using Simulated Annealing.” Electric Power Systems Research 29 (3): 227–38. 16. Clark, Scott W. 2014. “Improvement of Step-Voltage Regulating Transformer Efficiency through Tap Changer Control Modification.” In T&D Conference and Exposition, IEEE PES, 1–5. 17. Coster, E J, J M a Myrzik, B Kruimer, and W L Kling. 2011. “Integration Issues of Distributed Generation in Distribution Grids.” Proceedings of the IEEE 99 (1): 28–39. 18. Daut, I, and S Uthman. 2006. “Transformer Manufacturers in Malaysia: Perspective In Manufacturing And Performance Status.” 19. Dehkordi, B.Mirzaeian, M Moallem, S.J Rezazadeh, O Amanifar, and M Keivanfard. 2012. “Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in TABRIZ Distribution System Using Loss Sensitivity Factors and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).” Proceedings of 17th Conference on Electrical Power Distribution Networks (EPDC), 1–6. 20. Diaz-Dorado, E., E. Miguez, and J. Cidras. 2001. “Design of Large Rural Low-Voltage Networks Using Dynamic Programming Optimization.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 16: 898–903. 21. Dondi, Peter, Deia Bayoumi, Christoph Haederli, Danny Julian, and Marco Suter. 2002. “Network Integration of Distributed Power Generation.” Journal of Power Sources 106 (1–2): 1–9. 22. Dugan, Roger C., and Thomas E. McDermott. 2011. “An Open Source Platform for Collaborating on Smart Grid Research.” In IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 1–7. 23. Eajal, A A, and M E El-Hawary. 2010. “Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in Distorted Radial Distribution Systems Part II: Problem Formulation and Solution Method.” In 14th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, 1–6. 24. Eajal, Abdelsalam A, and M. E. El-Hawary. 2010. “Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in Unbalanced Distribution Systems with Harmonics Consideration Using Particle Swarm Optimization.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 25 (3): 1734–41. 25. El-Fouly, T H M, H H Zeineldin, E F El-Saadany, and M M A Salama. 2008. “A New Optimization Model for Distribution Substation Siting, Sizing, and Timing.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 30 (5): 308–15. 26. Favuzza, Salvatore, Giorgio Graditi, Mariano Giuseppe Ippolito, and E Riva Sanseverino. 2007. “Optimal Electrical Distribution Systems Reinforcement Planning Using Gas Micro Turbines by Dynamic Ant Colony Search Algorithm.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 22 (2): 580–87. 27. Fletcher, Robert H, and Kai Strunz. 2007. “Optimal Distribution System Horizon Planning–part I: Formulation.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 22 (2): 791–99. 28. Fletcher, Robert Henry, and Kai Strunz. 2007. “Optimal Distribution System Horizon planning–Part II: Application.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 22 (2): 862–70. 29. Franco, John F, Marcos J Rider, Marina Lavorato, and Rubén Romero. 2013. “A Mixed-Integer LP Model for the Optimal Allocation of Voltage Regulators and Capacitors in Radial Distribution Systems.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 48: 123–30. 30. Frías, Pablo, Tomás Gómez, and Juan Rivier. 2008. “Integration of Distributed Generation in Distribution Networks : Regulatory Challenges.” In 16th Power Systems Computation Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 1–7. 31. Gan, Chin Kim. 2011. “Strategies for Design of Future Distribution Networks.” Imperial College London, PhD Thesis. 32. Gan, Chin Kim, Pierluigi Mancarella, Danny Pudjianto, and Goran Strbac. 2011. “Statistical Appraisal of Economic Design Strategies of LV Distribution Networks.” Electric Power Systems Research 81 (7): 1363–72. 33. Gan, Chin Kim, Danny Pudjianto, Predrag Djapic, and Goran Strbac. 2013. “Strategic Assessment of Alternative Design Options for Multivoltage-Level Distribution Networks.” IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 1–9. 34. Gan, Chin Kim, Meysam Shamshiri, and Danny Pudjianto. 2015. “Integration of PV System into LV Distribution Networks with Demand Response Application.” In IEEE Conference Eindhoven (PowerTech), 1–6. 35. Ganguly, S, N C Sahoo, and D Das. 2009. “Multi-Objective Planning of Electrical Distribution Systems Using Particle Swarm Optimization.” In International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems, 2009. EPECS’09., 1–6. 36. Georgilakis, Pavlos S., and Nikos D. Hatziargyriou. 2015. “A Review of Power Distribution Planning in the Modern Power Systems Era: Models, Methods and Future Research.” Electric Power Systems Research 121: 89–100. 37. Glover, F. 1990. “Tabu Search-Part II.” ORSA Journal on Computing 2 (1): 4–32. 38. Glover, Fred. 1989. “Tabu Search-Part I.” ORSA Journal on Computing 1 (3): 190–206. 39. Glover, Fred, James P Kelly, and Manuel Laguna. 1995. “Genetic Algorithms and Tabu Search: Hybrids for Optimization.” Computers & Operations Research 22 (1): 111–34. 40. Glover, Fred, and Eric Taillard. 1993. “A User’s Guide to Tabu Search.” Annals of Operations Research 41 (1). Springer: 1–28. 41. Gomez, J F, H M Khodr, P M De Oliveira, L Ocque, J M Yusta, R Villasana, and A J Urdaneta. 2004. “Ant Colony System Algorithm for the Planning of Primary Distribution Circuits.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19 (2). IEEE: 996–1004. 42. Gómez, Tomás, Carlos Mateo, Álvaro Sánchez, Pablo Frías, and Rafael Cossent. 2013. “Reference Network Models: A Computational Tool for Planning and Designing Large-Scale Smart Electricity Distribution Grids.” Power Systems 76: 247–79. 43. Gonen, Turan. 1986. “Electric Power Distribution System Engineering.” New York. 44. González-Sotres, Luis, Carlos Mateo Domingo, Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles, and Manuel Alvar Miro. 2013. “Large-Scale MV/LV Transformer Substation Planning Considering Network Costs and Flexible Area Decomposition.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 28 (4): 2245–53. 45. Gonzalez, Carlos, and Pieter Vingerhoets. 2013. “Constrained PV Penetration Level in LV Distribution Networks Based on the Voltage Operational Margin.” In 22nd International Conference on Electricity Distribution, (CIRED), 10–13. 46. Grainger, John J, and S H Lee. 1981. “Optimum Size and Location of Shunt Capacitors for Reduction of Losses on Distribution Feeders.” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, no. 3: 1105–18. 47. Green, J.P., S.a. Smith, and G. Strbac. 1999. “Evaluation of Electricity Distribution System Design Strategies.” IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution 146 (1): 53. 48. Grenard, S. 2005. “Optimal Investment in Distribution Systems Operating in a Competitive Environment.” PQDT - UK & Ireland. Ann Arbor: The University of Manchester (United Kingdom). 49. Guo, Yiyun, Yufeng Lin, and Mingjie Sun. 2011. “The Impact of Integrating Distributed Generations on the Losses in the Smart Grid.” IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 1–6. 50. Haghifam, M R, and M Shahabi. 2002. “Optimal Location and Sizing of HV/MV Substations in Uncertainty Load Environment Using Genetic Algorithm.” Electric Power Systems Research 63 (1): 37–50. 51. Hasan, Ihsan Jabbar, Meysam Shamshiri, Chin Kim Gan, Mohd Ruddin, Ab Ghani, and Rosli Bin Omar. 2014. “Optimum Feeder Routing and Distribution Substation Placement and Sizing Using PSO and MST.” Indian Journal of Science and Technology 7 (10): 1682–89. 52. Hashim, A H, A K Khairuddin, and J B Ibrahim. 2015. “Integration of Renewable Energy into Grid System - the Sabah Green Grid.” IEEE Conference Eindhoven (PowerTech). 53. Hedegaard, Karsten, and Peter Meibom. 2012. “Wind Power Impacts and Electricity Storage–a Time Scale Perspective.” Renewable Energy 37 (1): 318–24. 54. Hogan, Peter M, John D Rettkowski, and J L Bala. 2005. “Optimal Capacitor Placement Using Branch and Bound.” In Power Symposium, 2005. Proceedings of the 37th Annual North American, 84–89. IEEE. 55. Hopkinson, R H. 1980. “Economic Power Factor: Key to Kvar Supply.” In Electr. Forum;(United States). Vol. 6. Power Distribution Systems Engineering Operation, Schenectady, NY. 56. Hsiao, Ying-Tung, Chia-Hong Chen, and Cheng-Chih Chien. 2004. “Optimal Capacitor Placement in Distribution Systems Using a Combination Fuzzy-GA Method.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 26 (7): 501–8. 57. Hsu, Yuan-Yih, and Jiann-Liang Chen. 1990. “Distribution Planning Using a Knowledge-Based Expert System.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 5 (3): 1514–19. 58. Humayd, Abdullah S Bin, and Kankar Bhattacharya. 2013. “Comprehensive Multi-Year Distribution System Planning Using Back-Propagation Approach.” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 7 (12): 1415–25. 59. Hung, Duong Quoc, Student Member, Nadarajah Mithulananthan, Senior Member, and Kwang Y Lee. 2014. “Determining PV Penetration for Distribution Systems With Time-Varying Load Models.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1–10. 60. IEEE Std C57.12.00TM. 2007. “IEEE Standard for Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution , Power , and Regulating Transformers.” 61. Ipakchi, A, and F Albuyeh. 2009. “Grid of the Future.” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4787536. 62. Islam, Shah Jahirul, and Mohd Ruddin Abd Ghani. 1999. “Economical Optimization of Conductor Selection in Planning Radial Distribution Networks.” In Transmission and Distribution Conference, 1999 IEEE, 2:858–63. IEEE. 63. Jabr, R A. 2008. “Optimal Placement of Capacitors in a Radial Network Using Conic and Mixed Integer Linear Programming.” Electric Power Systems Research 78 (6). Elsevier: 941–48. 64. Jin, Shan, Audun Botterud, and Sarah M. Ryan. 2013. “Impact of Demand Response on Thermal Generation Investment with High Wind Penetration.” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 4 (4): 2374–83. 65. K.A. Baharin, H.A. Rahman, M.Y. Hassan, C.K. Gan, M.F. Sulaima. 2016. “Quantifying Variability for Grid-Connected Photovoltaics in the Tropics for Microgrid Application.” In Applied Energy Symposium and Forum, REM2016: Renewable Energy Integration with Mini/Microgrid. 66. Kennedy, James. 2011. “Particle Swarm Optimization.” In Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, 760–66. 67. Kersting, WH. 1991. Radial Distribution Test Feeders. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. Vol. 6. 68. Khalesi, N., N. Rezaei, and M.-R. Haghifam. 2011. “DG Allocation with Application of Dynamic Programming for Loss Reduction and Reliability Improvement.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 33 (2): 288–95. 69. Khator, S.K., and L.C. Leung. 1997. “Power Distribution Planning: A Review of Models and Issues.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 12 (3): 1151–59. 70. Khodr, H M, F G Olsina, P M Jesus, and J M Yusta. 2008. “Maximum Savings Approach for Location and Sizing of Capacitors in Distribution Systems.” Electric Power Systems Research 78 (7). Elsevier: 1192–1203. 71. Khodr, H M, J M Yusta, Zita Vale, and Carlos Ramos. 2008. “An Efficient Method for Optimal Location and Sizing of Fixed and Switched Shunt Capacitors in Large Distribution Systems.” In Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008 IEEE, 1–9. 72. Kirkpatrick, Scott, and M P Vecchi. 1983. “Optimization by Simmulated Annealing.” Science 220 (4598). Washington: 671–80. 73. Kirn, W.G., and R.B. Adler. 1982. “A Distribution-System-Cost Model And Its Application to Optimal Conductor Sizing.” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 101: 271–75. 74. Koutsoukis, N C, P S Georgilakis, and N D Hatziargyriou. 2014. “A Tabu Search Method for Distribution Network Planning Considering Distributed Generation and Uncertainties.” In International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS), 1–6. 75. Kurucz, C.N., D. Brandt, and S. Sim. 1996. “A Linear Programming Model for Reducing System Peak through Customer Load Control Programs.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 11 (4): 1817–24. 76. Liu, Chih-Ming, Ruey-Li Kao, and An-Hsiang Wang. 1994. “Solving Location-Allocation Problems with Rectilinear Distances by Simulated Annealing.” Journal of the Operational Research Society. JSTOR, 1304–15. 77. Liu, Zi-fa, and Jian-hua Zhang. 2007. “Optimal Planning of Substation Locating and Sizing Based on Refined Multi-Team PSO Algorithm.” In Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao(Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering), 27:105–11. 78. Lo, K L, and I Nashid. 1996. “Interactive Expert System for Optimal Design of Electricity Distribution Systems.” IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution 143 (2). IET: 151–56. 79. Logenthiran, Thillainathan, Dipti Srinivasan, and Tan Zong Shun. 2012. “Demand Side Management in Smart Grid Using Heuristic Optimization.” IEEE Transactions onSmart Grid 3 (3): 1244–52. 80. Lopes, J.A. Peças, N. Hatziargyriou, J. Mutale, P. Djapic, and N. Jenkins. 2007. “Integrating Distributed Generation into Electric Power Systems: A Review of Drivers, Challenges and Opportunities.” Electric Power Systems Research 77 (9): 1189–1203. 81. Lu, Gang Lu Gang, D. De, and Wen-Zhan Song Wen-Zhan Song. 2010. “SmartGridLab: A Laboratory-Based Smart Grid Testbed.” In International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), 143–48. 82. Lu, Yan, and Siyuan Zhou. 2015. Tablet Based Distributed Intelligent Load Management, issued August 27, 2015. 83. Madi, Miloš, Danijel Markovi, and Miroslav Radovanovi. 2013. “Comparison of Meta-Heuristic Algorithms for.” Facta Universitatis 11: 29–44. 84. Mady, I. 2009. “Optimal Sizing of Capacitor Banks and Distributed Generation in Distorted Distribution Networks by Genetic Algorithms.” 20th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CIRED, 8–11. 85. “Malaysia Second National Communication to the UNFCCC.” 2011. 86. Malik, Ondrej, and Petr Havel. 2014. “Active Demand-Side Management System to Facilitate Integration of Res in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 5 (2). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.: 673–81. 87. Masoum, M.a.S., M. Ladjevardi, a. Jafarian, and E.F. Fuchs. 2004. “Optimal Placement, Replacement and Sizing of Capacitor Banks in Distorted Distribution Networks by Genetic Algorithms.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 19 (4): 1794–1801. 88. Marcos J Rider, Franco, John F, Marina Lavorato, and Rubén Romero. 2013. “A Mixed-Integer LP Model for the Optimal Allocation of Voltage Regulators and Capacitors in Radial Distribution Systems.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 48: 123–30. 89. Mazhari, Seyed Mahdi, and Hassan Monsef. 2013. “Dynamic Sub-Transmission Substation Expansion Planning Using Learning Automata.” Electric Power Systems Research 96. Elsevier: 255–66. 90. Medeiros, MF. 2011. “A Memetic Algorithm Based on Mixed Ant Colony Optimization and Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Capacitor Placement.” 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP), 1–6. 91. Melovic, D., and G. Strbac. 2003. “Statistical Model for Design of Distribution Network.” In 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings, 3:817–21. 92. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia. 2013. “Malaysia: Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. Vol. 53. 93. Miranda, Vladimiro, J V Ranito, and Luis Miguel Proenca. 1994. “Genetic Algorithms in Optimal Multistage Distribution Network Planning.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 9 (4). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 1927–33. 94. Moradi, Adel, and M Fotuhi-Firuzabad. 2008. “Optimal Switch Placement in Distribution Systems Using Trinary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 23 (1): 271–79. 95. Moradi, M.H., and M. Abedinie. 2010. “A Combination of Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal DG Location and Sizing in Distribution Systems.” 2010 Conference Proceedings IPEC, October, 858–62. 96. Mosebrook, Donald, Timothy S Majewski, Gregory Altonen, and Benjamin F Bard. 2012. Load Control System Having A Broadcast Controller With A Diverse Wireless Communication System. Google Patents, issued 2012. 97. Muhammad-Sukki, F, R Ramirez-Iniguez, Siti Hawa Abu-Bakar, S G McMeekin, B G Stewart, and M V Chilukuri. 2011. “Feed-In Tariff for Solar PV in Malaysia: Financial Analysis and Public Perspective.” Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO), 2011 5th International. 98. Murillo-Sánchez, Carlos E., Ray D Zimmerman, C. Lindsay Anderson, and Robert J Thomas. 2013. “Secure Planning and Operations of Systems with Stochastic Sources, Energy Storage, and Active Demand.” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 4 (4): 2220–29. 99. Nahman, J.M.;, and D.M.; Peric. 2008. “Optimal Planning of Radial Distribution Networks by Simulated Annealing Technique.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 23 (2): 790–95. 100. Nahman, Jovan M., and Dragoslav M. Peric. 2008. “Optimal Planning of Radial Distribution Networks by Simulated Annealing Technique.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 23 (2). IEEE: 790–95. 101. Najafi, S., S.H. Hosseinian, M. Abedi, a. Vahidnia, and S. Abachezadeh. 2009. “A Framework for Optimal Planning in Large Distribution Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 24 (2): 1019–28. 102. Nazar, Mehrdad Setayesh, Mahmood R Haghifam, and Mëhran Nažar. 2012. “A Scenario Driven Multiobjective Primary–Secondary Distribution System Expansion Planning Algorithm in the Presence of Wholesale–retail Market.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 40 (1). Elsevier: 29–45. 103. Nerves, AC, and FJ Savet. 2006. “Voltage and Reactive-Power Control Optimization in a Distribution System.” IEEE Region 10 Conference, TENCON 2006, 1–4. 104. Nguyen, D T, and Student Member. 2010. “Demand Response for Domestic and Small Business Consumers : A New Challenge.” In Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, IEEE PES, 1–7. 105. Niknam, T, A. M. Ranjbar, A. R. Shirani, B. Mozafari, and A. Ostadi. 2005. “Optimal Operation of Distribution System with Regard to Distributed Generation: A Comparison of Evolutionary Methods.” In Conference Record - IAS Annual Meeting (IEEE Industry Applications Society), 4:2690–97. 106. Ochoa, L F, Student Member, and G P Harrison. 2006. “Evaluating Distributed Generation Impacts with a Multiobjective Index.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 21 (3): 1452–58. 107. Ochoa, Luis F., and Gareth P. Harrison. 2011. “Minimizing Energy Losses: Optimal Accommodation and Smart Operation of Renewable Distributed Generation.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 26 (1): 198–205. 108. Oliveira, Leonardo W de, Sandoval Carneiro Jr, Edimar J de Oliveira, J L R Pereira, Ivo C Silva Jr, and Jeferson S Costa. 2010. “Optimal Reconfiguration and Capacitor Allocation in Radial Distribution Systems for Energy Losses Minimization.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 32 (8). Elsevier: 840–48. 109. Onate Yumbla, Pablo E, Juan M Ramirez, and Carlos A Coello Coello. 2008. “Optimal Power Flow Subject to Security Constraints Solved with a Particle Swarm Optimizer.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 23 (1): 33–40. 110. Paiva, P C, H M Khodr, J A Domínguez-Navarro, J M Yusta, and A J Urdaneta. 2005. “Integral Planning of Primary-Secondary Distribution Systems Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 20 (2): 1134–43. 111. Parada, Victor, Jacques A Ferland, Miguel Arias, and Keith Daniels. 2004. “Optimization of Electrical Distribution Feeders Using Simulated Annealing.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 19 (3): 1135–41. 112. Parada, Victor, Jacques A Ferland, Miguel Arias, Pablo Schwarzenberg, and Luis S Vargas. 2010. “Heuristic Determination of Distribution Trees.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 25 (2): 861–69. 113. Park, Jong-Bae, Yun-Won Jeong, Joong-Rin Shin, and Kwang Y Lee. 2010. “An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Nonconvex Economic Dispatch Problems.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 25 (1): 156–66. 114. Passey, Robert, Ted Spooner, Iain MacGill, Muriel Watt, and Katerina Syngellakis. 2011. “The Potential Impacts of Grid-Connected Distributed Generation and How to Address Them: A Review of Technical and Non-Technical Factors.” Energy Policy 39 (10): 6280–90. 115. Pearl, Judea. 1983. Heuristics: Intelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving. 116. Pepermans, G., J. Driesen, D. Haeseldonckx, R. Belmans, and W. D’haeseleer. 2005. “Distributed Generation: Definition, Benefits and Issues.” Energy Policy 33 (6): 787–98. 117. Ponnavaikko, N, K S Rao, and S S Venkata. 1987. “Distribution System Planning through a Quadratic Mixed Integer Programming Approach.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 2 (4): 1157–63. 118. Popović, Ž N, V Dj Kerleta, and D S Popović. 2014. “Hybrid Simulated Annealing and Mixed Integer Linear Programming Algorithm for Optimal Planning of Radial Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation.” Electric Power Systems Research 108: 211–22. 119. Rahiman, Fazil Abdul, Hatem H. Zeineldin, Vinod Khadkikar, Scott W. Kennedy, and V. Ravikumar Pandi. 2014. “Demand Response Mismatch (DRM): Concept, Impact Analysis, and Solution.” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 5 (4): 1734–43. 120. Rahman, R A, F Sulaiman, and Z M Zain. 2014. “A Knowlegde Transfer Programme on Solar Photovoltaic System: The Implementation.” Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA), 2014 IEEE 10th International Colloquium on. 121. Ramirez-Rosado, Ignacio J, and Jose L Bernal-Agustin. 1998. “Genetic Algorithms Applied to the Design of Large Power Distribution Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 13 (2): 696–703. 122. Ramírez-Rosado, Ignacio J, and José Antonio Domínguez-Navarro. 2006. “New Multiobjective Tabu Search Algorithm for Fuzzy Optimal Planning of Power Distribution Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 21 (1): 224–33. 123. Reeves, Colin R. 1993. Modern Heuristic Techniques for Combinatorial Problems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 124. Richardson, Ian, Murray Thomson, David Infield, and Conor Clifford. 2010. “Domestic Electricity Use: A High-Resolution Energy Demand Model.” Energy and Buildings 42 (10): 1878–87. 125. Rocha, Leonardo Fernandes, and C. L T Borges. 2010. “Probabilistic Generation and Interruption Costs and Other Economic Aspects Related to Distributed Generation Integration.” IEEE PES General Meeting, PES 2010, 1–6. 126. Mohagheghi, S,Valle, Y. del, G.K. Venayagamoorthy, J.-C. Hernandez, and R.G. Harley. 2008. “Particle Swarm Optimization: Basic Concepts, Variants and Applications in Power Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 12 (2): 171–95. 127. Saebi, J., and M. Hossein Javidi. 2014. “Economic Evaluation of Demand Response in Power Systems with High Wind Power Penetration.” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 6 (3). 128. Safdarian, Amir, Mahmud Fotuhi-Firuzabad, and Matti Lehtonen. 2014. “Benefits of Demand Response on Operation of Distribution Networks: A Case Study.” IEEE Systems Journal 10 (1): 1–9. 129. Safdarian, Amir, Mahmud Fotuhi Firuzabad, and Matti Lehtonen. 2014. “Impacts of Time-Varying Electricity Rates on Forward Contract Scheduling of DisCos.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 29 (2). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.: 733–41. 130. Samadi, Afshin, Mehrdad Ghandhari, and Lennart Söder. 2012. “Reactive Power Dynamic Assessment of a PV System in a Distribution Grid.” Energy Procedia 20: 98–107. 131. SEDA. 2015. “Sustainable Energy Development Authority of Malaysia (SEDA) Annual Report 2015.” www.seda.gov.my. 132. ———. 2016. “Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia To Manage Net Energy Metering, Utility Scale Solar.” http://seda.gov.my/?omaneg=00010100000001010101000100001000000000000000000000&y=45&s=4626. 133. Sedghi, M, M Aliakbar-Golkar, and M-R Haghifam. 2013. “Distribution Network Expansion Considering Distributed Generation and Storage Units Using Modified PSO Algorithm.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 52. Elsevier: 221–30. 134. Sepasian, Mohammad Sadegh, Hossein Seifi, A Akbari Foroud, Seyyed Hadi Hosseini, and Esmaeil Mohseni Kabir. 2006. “A New Approach for Substation Expansion Planning.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 21 (2): 997–1004. 135. Shamshiri, Meysam, Chin Kim Gan, Kamaruzaman Jusoff, Ihsan Jabbar Hasan, Mohd Ruddin, Mariana Yusoff, Electrical Engineering, et al. 2013. “Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm in the Distribution System Planning.” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (AJBAS) 7 (3): 85–92. 136. Siddiqui, O. 2009. “Assessment of Achievable Potential from Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Programs in the US (2010–2030).” Electric Power and Research Institute. 137. Sirjani, R, A Mohamed, and H Shareef. 2011. “An Improved Harmony Search Algorithm for Optimal Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution Systems.” 5th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO2011),IEEE, no. June: 6–7. 138. Sirjani, Reza, Azah Mohamed, and Hussain Shareef. 2011. “Optimal Capacitor Placement in Three-Phase Distribution Systems Using Improved Harmony Search Algorithm.” International Review of Electrical Engineering 6 (4): 1783–93. 139. Song, I, S-Y Yun, S Kwon, and N Kwak. 2013. “Design of Smart Distribution Management System for Obtaining Real-Time Security Analysis and Predictive Operation in Korea.” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 4 (1): 375–82. 140. Strbac, Goran. 2008. “Demand Side Management: Benefits and Challenges.” Energy Policy 36 (12): 4419–26. 141. Strbac, Goran, Chin Kim Gan, M Aunedi, V Stanojevic, P Djapic, J Dejvises, P Mancarella, A Hawkes, D Pudjianto, and S Le Vine. 2010. “Benefits of Advanced Smart Metering for Demand Response Based Control of Distribution Networks.” Summary Report, Version 2. 142. Stützle, Thomas G. 1999. Local Search Algorithms for Combinatorial Problems: Analysis, Improvements, and New Applications. Vol. 220. Infix Sankt Augustin, Germany. 143. “Sustainable Energy Development Authority Malaysia.” 2016. www.seda.gov.my. 144. Taher, Seyed Abbas, Ali Karimian, and Mohammad Hasani. 2011. “A New Method for Optimal Location and Sizing of Capacitors in Distorted Distribution Networks Using PSO Algorithm.” Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 19 (2). Elsevier B.V.: 662–72. 145. Tan, Pi Hua, Chin Kim Gan, and Kyairul Azmi Baharin. 2014. “Techno-Economic Analysis of Rooftop PV System in UTeM Malaysia.” In 3rd IET International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CEAT), 1–6. IET. 146. Teng Au, Mau, Marina Yusoff, Asnawi Busrah, and Malik Mohamad. 2010. “A Simplified Approach in Estimating Technical Losses in TNB Distribution Network Based on Load Profile and Feeder Characteristics.” In 8th WSEAS International Conference on Management, Marketing and Finances, 99–105. 147. Thompson, G L_, and D L Wall. 1981. “A Branch and Bound Model for Choosing Optimal Substation Locations.” Power Apparatus and Systems, IEEE Transactions on, no. 5. IEEE: 2683–88. 148. Tie, C. H., C. K. Gan, and K. A. Ibrahim. 2014. “The Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging on a Residential Low Voltage Distribution Network in Malaysia.” In IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA), 272–77. 149. Tie, Chin Ho, and Chin Kim Gan. 2013. “Impact of Grid-Connected Residential PV Systems on the Malaysia Low Voltage Distribution Network.” In IEEE 7th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO2013), 670–75. 150. TNB. 2005. Technical Guidebook for the Connection of Generation to the Distribution Network. 151. TNB. 2011. “Electricity Supply Application Handbook.” Distribution Division,TNB 3rd Editio: 132. 152. TNB. 2012. “Low Voltage Planning Guidelines.” 153. TNB. 2013a. TNB Technical Guidebook on Grid-Interconnection of Photovoltaic Power Generation System to LV and MV Networks. http://seda.gov.my/. 154. TNB. 2013b. TNB Technical Guidebook on Grid-Interconnection of Photovoltaic Power Generation System to LV and MV Networks. 155. TNB Electricity Supply Applicaion Handbook. 2010. “Electricity Supply Applicaion Handbook.” TNB. 156. TNB Electricity Supply Application Handbook. 2010. TNB, Electricity Supply Application Handbook Second Edition. 157. TNB Handbook. 2015. “Tnb Handbook,” no. March. 158. Tonkoski, R., D. Turcotte, and T. H M El-Fouly. 2012. “Impact of High PV Penetration on Voltage Profiles in Residential Neighborhoods.” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 3 (3): 518–27. 159. Valle, Y. del, G.K. Venayagamoorthy, S. Mohagheghi, J.-C. Hernandez, and R.G. Harley. 2008. “Particle Swarm Optimization: Basic Concepts, Variants and Applications in Power Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 12 (2): 171–95. 160. Viral, Rajkumar, and D.K. Khatod. 2012. “Optimal Planning of Distributed Generation Systems in Distribution System: A Review.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (7): 5146–65. 161. Wall, D L, G L Thompson, and J E D Northcote-Green. 1979. “An Optimization Model for Planning Radial Distribution Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, no. 3. IEEE: 1061–68. 162. WANG, Cheng-shan, Tao Liu, and Ying-hua XIE. 2006. “Substation Locating and Sizing Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm [J].” Automation of Electric Power Systems 6: 7. 163. Wang, D T-C, L F Ochoa, G P Harrison, C J Dent, and a R Wallace. 2008. “Evaluating Investment Deferral by Incorporating Distributed Generation in Distribution Network Planning.” 16h Power Systems Computation Conf., 7. 164. Wang, David T C, Luis F. Ochoa, and Gareth P. Harrison. 2010. “DG Impact on Investment Deferral: Network Planning and Security of Supply.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 25 (2): 1134–41. 165. Wang, DT-C, Luis F Ochoa, and Gareth P Harrison. 2011. “Modified GA and Data Envelopment Analysis for Multistage Distribution Network Expansion Planning under Uncertainty.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 26 (2). IEEE: 897–904. 166. Wang, P, J Y Huang, Y Ding, P Loh, and L Goel. 2010. “Demand Side Load Management of Smart Grids Using Intelligent Trading / Metering / Billing System.” Power and Energy Society General Meeting, IEEE, 1–6. 167. White, Scott, and James L Cansler. 2013. System and method of interacting with home automation systems via a set-top box device. U.S. Patent No. 8,413,204, issued April 2, 2013. 168. Willis, H Lee. 2004. Power Distribution Planning Reference Book. CRC press. 169. Yao, Enxin, Pedram Samadi, Vincent W S Wong, and Robert Schober. 2015. “Residential Demand Side Management Under High Penetration of Rooftop Photovoltaic Units.” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 7 (3): 1597–1608. 170. Zakariazadeh, Alireza, Shahram Jadid, and Pierluigi Siano. 2014a. “Smart Microgrid Energy and Reserve Scheduling with Demand Response Using Stochastic Optimization.” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 63. Elsevier Ltd: 523–33. 171. Zakariazadeh, Alireza, 2014b. “Stochastic Multi-Objective Operational Planning of Smart Distribution Systems Considering Demand Response Programs.” Electric Power Systems Research 111. Elsevier B.V.: 156–68. 172. Zeng, Bo, Jianhua Zhang, Xu Yang, Jianhui Wang, Jun Dong, and Yuying Zhang. 2014. “Integrated Planning for Transition to Low-Carbon Distribution System with Renewable Energy Generation and Demand Response.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 29 (3): 1153–65. 173. Ziadi, Zakaria, Shun Taira, Masato Oshiro, and Toshihisa Funabashi. 2014. “Optimal Power Scheduling for Smart Grids Considering Controllable Loads and High Penetration of Photovoltaic Generation.” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 5 (5): 2350–59. 174. Ziari, I, G Ledwich, and A Ghosh. 2011. “Optimal Control of Distributed Generators and Capacitors by Hybrid DPSO.” In Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 1–6. 175. Ziari, Iman, and Alireza Jalilian. 2010. “A New Approach for Allocation and Sizing of Multiple Active Power-Line Conditioners.” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 25 (2). IEEE: 1026–35. 176. Ziari, Iman, Gerard Ledwich, and Arindam Ghosh. 2011. “Optimal Integrated Planning of MV–LV Distribution Systems Using DPSO.” Electric Power Systems Research 81 (10). Elsevier B.V.: 1905–14.

Future distribution network planning with demand response applications

Similar Items