Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems

The reconfigurable integrated filter and antenna is one of the major interest for researchers due to the potential significant advantages compare to the typical standard integrated structure. The growth in reconfigurable integrating technology is not limited to a single tunable parameter such as ope...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Sam, Weng Yik
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English
Published:	2018
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23315/1/Enhanced%20Design%20Of%20Electronically%20Reconfigurable%20Integrated%20Microwave%20Filter%20And%20Antenna%20For%20Wireless%20Communication%20Systems.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23315/2/Enhanced%20Design%20Of%20Electronically%20Reconfigurable%20Integrated%20Microwave%20Filter%20And%20Antenna%20For%20Wireless%20Communication%20Systems.pdf
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my-utem-ep.23315
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection	UTeM Repository
language	English English
topic	T Technology (General) T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) T Technology (General) Sam, Weng Yik Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems
description	The reconfigurable integrated filter and antenna is one of the major interest for researchers due to the potential significant advantages compare to the typical standard integrated structure. The growth in reconfigurable integrating technology is not limited to a single tunable parameter such as operating frequency, bandwidth and attenuation but it can be combination parameters depending on the applications. There are many techniques have been developed to achieve adaptable reconfigurable integrated filter and antenna but majorities of the reconfigurable designs are focused on a single element either on an antenna or the filter. Thus, it limits the tunable range and flexibility response of the reconfigurable design will be a challenging task. On the other hand, developing a Ultra-Wideband (UWB) antenna is one of the crucial components for UWB communications systems and has been widely studied for many years. Moreover, the reconfigurable UWB designs can be developed the desired filtering antenna which can reject unwanted signal interferences. However, most of these techniques produce excessive band rejection, which leads to reject desired frequencies, thus producing a narrowband notch characteristics is a challenging issue. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design novel structure of reconfigurable integrated technique of planar structure which promises a new potential functionality of the microwave devices. Two designs approach were introduced which is reconfigurable SIW filter and antenna and reconfigurable dual band-notched UWB antenna using FR-4 substrate and Roger Duroid RO4350B with dielectric constant of 4.6 and 3.48 respectively. To realize the concept, reconfigurable SIW filter and reconfigurable patch antenna have been combined using the multilayer technique into a single structure while UWB antenna and reconfigurable notch filter were combined on the same planar. To validate the design technique, the equivalent circuit model of the tunable varactor diode network is presented to study the tunability mechanism. Two commercial software programs that have been used in the design and development of two main designs namely Advanced Design System (ADS) software and CST Studio Suite software. All designs were simulated, manufactured and measured. Reconfigurable integrated SIW filter and antenna provide a good attenuation tuning range about 15.5 dB with improvement up to 55 % and only shifts 1 MHz from the origin centre frequency while reconfigurable UWB antenna with band-notched provide a good range up to 210 MHz. This design has smaller compact size of 37.6 mm x 28.0 mm with bandwidth for peak notch of 224.76 MHz and 89.90 MHz for both notches. The experimental results show a good agreement with the simulated results. The benefits of the reconfigurable integrated design are potentially miniaturizing overall structure, good tuning capability, easy to fabricate and cost effective. The outcomes of the proposed reconfigurable integrated design may facilitate improvements in an integrated technique with a good tuning capability for wireless communication systems.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Sam, Weng Yik
author_facet	Sam, Weng Yik
author_sort	Sam, Weng Yik
title	Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems
title_short	Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems
title_full	Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems
title_fullStr	Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems
title_full_unstemmed	Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems
title_sort	enhanced design of electronically reconfigurable integrated microwave filter and antenna for wireless communication systems
granting_institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department	Faculty Of Electronic And Computer Engineering
publishDate	2018
url	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23315/1/Enhanced%20Design%20Of%20Electronically%20Reconfigurable%20Integrated%20Microwave%20Filter%20And%20Antenna%20For%20Wireless%20Communication%20Systems.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23315/2/Enhanced%20Design%20Of%20Electronically%20Reconfigurable%20Integrated%20Microwave%20Filter%20And%20Antenna%20For%20Wireless%20Communication%20Systems.pdf
_version_	1747834033861033984
spelling	my-utem-ep.233152022-02-16T16:29:06Z Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems 2018 Sam, Weng Yik T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The reconfigurable integrated filter and antenna is one of the major interest for researchers due to the potential significant advantages compare to the typical standard integrated structure. The growth in reconfigurable integrating technology is not limited to a single tunable parameter such as operating frequency, bandwidth and attenuation but it can be combination parameters depending on the applications. There are many techniques have been developed to achieve adaptable reconfigurable integrated filter and antenna but majorities of the reconfigurable designs are focused on a single element either on an antenna or the filter. Thus, it limits the tunable range and flexibility response of the reconfigurable design will be a challenging task. On the other hand, developing a Ultra-Wideband (UWB) antenna is one of the crucial components for UWB communications systems and has been widely studied for many years. Moreover, the reconfigurable UWB designs can be developed the desired filtering antenna which can reject unwanted signal interferences. However, most of these techniques produce excessive band rejection, which leads to reject desired frequencies, thus producing a narrowband notch characteristics is a challenging issue. Therefore, the aim of this research is to design novel structure of reconfigurable integrated technique of planar structure which promises a new potential functionality of the microwave devices. Two designs approach were introduced which is reconfigurable SIW filter and antenna and reconfigurable dual band-notched UWB antenna using FR-4 substrate and Roger Duroid RO4350B with dielectric constant of 4.6 and 3.48 respectively. To realize the concept, reconfigurable SIW filter and reconfigurable patch antenna have been combined using the multilayer technique into a single structure while UWB antenna and reconfigurable notch filter were combined on the same planar. To validate the design technique, the equivalent circuit model of the tunable varactor diode network is presented to study the tunability mechanism. Two commercial software programs that have been used in the design and development of two main designs namely Advanced Design System (ADS) software and CST Studio Suite software. All designs were simulated, manufactured and measured. Reconfigurable integrated SIW filter and antenna provide a good attenuation tuning range about 15.5 dB with improvement up to 55 % and only shifts 1 MHz from the origin centre frequency while reconfigurable UWB antenna with band-notched provide a good range up to 210 MHz. This design has smaller compact size of 37.6 mm x 28.0 mm with bandwidth for peak notch of 224.76 MHz and 89.90 MHz for both notches. The experimental results show a good agreement with the simulated results. The benefits of the reconfigurable integrated design are potentially miniaturizing overall structure, good tuning capability, easy to fabricate and cost effective. The outcomes of the proposed reconfigurable integrated design may facilitate improvements in an integrated technique with a good tuning capability for wireless communication systems. 2018 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23315/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23315/1/Enhanced%20Design%20Of%20Electronically%20Reconfigurable%20Integrated%20Microwave%20Filter%20And%20Antenna%20For%20Wireless%20Communication%20Systems.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/23315/2/Enhanced%20Design%20Of%20Electronically%20Reconfigurable%20Integrated%20Microwave%20Filter%20And%20Antenna%20For%20Wireless%20Communication%20Systems.pdf text en validuser http://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=112325 phd doctoral Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty Of Electronic And Computer Engineering 1. Abdalla, M.A., Al-Mohamadi A., and Mostafa, A., 2016. Dual Notching of UWB Antenna using Double Inversed U-Shape Compact EBG Structure. 10th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics (METAMATERIALS), Chania, Greece, 19 – 22 September 2016. 2. Anagnostou, D.E., Chryssomallis, M.T., Braaten, B.D., Ebel, J.L., and Sepúlveda, N., 2014. Reconfigurable UWB Antenna With RF-MEMS for On-Demand WLAN Rejection. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 62(2), pp. 602-608. 3. Anand, A., Liu, Y., and Liu, X., 2014. Substrate-Integrated Octave-Tunable Combline Bandstop Filter with Surface Mount Varactors. IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS), X’ian, China, 24 – 26 March 2014. 4. Arnedo, I., Arregui, I., Chudzik, M., Teberio, F., Lujambio, A., Benito, D. Lopetegi, T., Laso, M.A.G., 2015. Direct and Exact Synthesis: Controlling the Microwaves by Means of Synthesized Passive Components with Smooth Profiles. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 16 (1), pp. 114-128. 5. Arnold, C., Parlebas, J., and Zwick, T., 2014. Reconfigurable Waveguide with Variable Bandwidth and Center Frequency. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 62(8), pp. 1663-1670. 6. Atallah, H.A., Abdel-Rahman, A.B., Yoshitomi K., and Pokharel, R.K., 2016. Compact Frequency Reconfigurable Filtennas using Varactor Loaded T-Shaped and H-Shaped Resonators for Cognitive Radio Applications. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 10(9), pp. 991-1001. 7. Atallah, H.A., Abdel-Rahman, A.B., Yoshitomi K., and Pokharel, R.K., 2016. Design of Frequency Tunable CPW-Fed UWB Antenna Using Varactor Diodes for Cognitive Radio and Future Software Defined Radio. IEEE 17th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference (WAMICON), Clearwater, FL, USA, 11 – 13 April 2016. 8. Atallah, H.A., Abdel-Rahman, A.B., Yoshitomi K., and Pokharel, R.K., 2016. New Compact Tunable Filter-Antenna Using Varactor Loaded Ring Resonator for Cognitive Radio Front End System. IEEE/ACES International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems (ICWITS) and Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES), Honolulu, HI, USA, 13 – 18 March 2016. 9. Awad, N.M. and Abdelazeez, M.K., 2013. Circular Patch UWB Antenna with Ground-Slot. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), Orlando, FL, USA, 7 – 13 July 2013. 10. Azad, A.R. and Mohan, A., 2017. Sixteenth-mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandpass Filter Loaded with Complementary Split-Ring Resonator. Electronics Letters, 53(8), pp. 546-547. 11. Azim, R., Islam, M.T., and Mobashsher, A.T., 2014. Dual Band-Notch UWB Antenna With Single Tri-Arm Resonator. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13(1), pp. 670-673. 12. Baba, N.H., Rosman, N.A.M., Ali, M.T., Awang A.H., and Hizan, H.M., 2015. A 2.4 GHz SlW-Based Circular Resonator for Bandpass Filter Application. IEEE 6th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), Shah Alam, Malaysia, pp. 174-177. 13. Badamchi, B., Nourinia, J., Ghobadi, C., and Shahmirzadi, V., 2014. Design of Compact Reconfigurable Ultra-Wideband Slot Antenna With Switchable Single/Dual Band Notch Functions. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 8(8), pp. 541 – 548. 14. Bakariya, P.S., Dwari, S., Sarkar M., and Mandal, M.K., 2015. Proximity-Coupled Microstrip Antenna for Bluetooth, WiMAX, and WLAN Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14(1), pp. 755-758. 15. Balaji, M., Vivel, R., and Joseph, K.O., 2015. CPW Feed Circular Monopole Antenna for UWB Applications with Notch Characteristics. IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT), Coimbatore, India, 5 – 7 March 2015. 16. Balanis, C.A., 2005. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed., New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 17. Bhana, V., Stander, T., and Sinha, S., 2013. A Frequency Agile Switched Delay Line Slow-wave BiCMOS Filter. 23rd International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELECTRONIKA),” Pardubice, Czech Republic, 16 – 17 April 2013. 18. Carceller, C., Soto, P., Boria, V., Guglielmi M., and Gil, J., 2015. Design of Compact Wideband Manifold-Coupled Multiplexers. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 63(10), pp. 3398-3407. 19. Chen, X., Hong, W., Cui, T., Hao, Z., and Wu, K., 2005. Substrate Integrated Waveguide Elliptic Filter with Transmission Line Inserted Inverter. Electronic Letters, 41(15), pp.851-852. 20. Chen, Y., Ye. L.F., Zhou, J.L., Liu, Y.H., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., and Liu, Q.H., 2017. Frequency Reconfigurable Circular Patch Antenna with and Arc-Shaped Slot Ground Controlled by PIN Diodes. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2017(1), pp. 1 – 7. 21. Chen, R.S., Wong, W., Zhu L., and Chu, Q.X., 2015. Wideband Bandpass Filter Using U-Slotted Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Cavities. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 25(1), pp. 1-3. 22. Chen, S.Y. and Chu, Q.X., 2015. A Reconfigurable Dual Notched-Band UWB Antenna. IEEE 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), Kuta, Indonesia, 30 June – 3 july 2015. 23. Cheng, F., Lin, X.Q., Lancaster, M., Song K., and Fan, Y., 2015. A Dual-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filter With Controllable Transmission Zeros. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 25(9), pp. 576-578. 24. Cho, Y.H. and Rebeiz, G.M., 2014. Two- and Four-Pole Tunable 0.7-1.1 GHz Bandpass-to Bandstop Filters with Bandwidth Control. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 62 (3), pp. 457-463. 25. Christodoulou, C.G., Tawk, Y., Lane, S.A., and Erwin, S.R., 2012. Reconfigurable Antennas for Wireless and Space Applications. Proceedings of the IEEE, 100(7), pp. 2250-2261. 26. Chu, H., Chen, J.X., Luo, S., Guo, Y.X., 2016. A Millimeter-Wave Filtering Monopulse Antenna Array Based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide Technology. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64(1), pp. 316-321. 27. Cohn, S.B., 1957. Direct-Coupled-Resonator Filters. Proceedings of the IRE, 45(2), pp.187-196. 28. CST Computer Simulation Technology AG, 2015. CST Microstrip Patch Array Design [Online]. Available at: https://www.cst.com/Applications/Article/Microstrip-Patch-Array-Design [Accessed 10 October 2015]. 29. Damman, R.N., Mishra, G., Babakhani B., and Sharma, S.K., 2016. A Single Feed Planar Antenna with 4G Tunable Bands and Consistent Upper LTE Bands between 1.51 GHz – 2.1 GHz. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), Fajardo, Puerto Rico, 26 June – 1 July 2016. 30. Dai, X.W., Zhou T., and Cui, G.F., 2016. Dual-Band Microstrip Circular Patch Antenna With Monopolar Radiation Pattern. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 15(1), pp. 1004-1007. 31. De-Paolis, R., Coccetti, F., Payan, S., Rousseau, A., Maglione, M., and Guegan, G., 2013. Microwave Characterization of Ferroelectric Thin Films for Novel Compact Tunable BST Filters. European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), Nuremberg, Germany, 6 – 10 October 2013. 32. Del-Barrio, S.C., Morris A., and Pedersen, G.F., 2015. MEMS Tunable Antennas to Address LTE 600 MHz Band. 9th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Lisbon, Portugal, 13 – 17 April 2015. 33. Deslandes, D., and Wu, K., 2003. Single-Substrate Integration Technique of Planar Circuits and Waveguide Filters. IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 51(2), pp.593-596. 34. Dmitry, K., VIacheslav, T., and Alexandra, B., 2014. A Method to Design Lumped-Element Tunable Bandpass Filters with Constant Absolute Bandwidth. European Microwave Conference (EuMC), Rome, Italy, 6 – 9 October 2014. 35. Elbal, B.R., F. Ademaj, S. Schwarz, and M. Rupp, 2017. Evaluating the Throughput Performance at 2 GHz and 3.5 GHz in A Massive MIMO System. 21th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, Berlin, Germany, 15 – 17 March 2017, pp. 1-6. 36. El-Tanami, M.A. and Rebeize, G.M., 2008. Corrugrated Microstrip Coupled Lines for Constant Absolute Bandwidth Tunable Filters. IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory Techniques, 56(5), pp. 1137-1148. 37. Emadian, S.R. and Ahmadi-Shokouh, J., 2015. Very Small Dual Band-Notched Rectangular Slot Antenna with Enhanced Impedance Bandwidth. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(10), pp. 4529-4534. 38. Ghalem, A., Ponchel, F., Remiens, D., and Lasri, T., 2013. A 3.8 GHz Tunable Filter Based on Ferroelectric Interdigitated Capacitors. IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectric and Workshop on the Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (ISAF/PFM), Prague, Czech Republic, 21 – 25 July 2013. 39. Gorla, H.R. and Harackiewicz, F.J., 2015. Dual Trident UWB Planar Antenna with Band Notch for WLAN. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 54(1), pp. 115-121. 40. Grigoriev, A. and Djalilov, B., 2016. Tunable Antenna for Mobile Applications. IEEE NW Russia Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Conference (EIConRusNW), St. Petersburg, Russia, 2 – 3 February 2016. 41. Guan, D.F., Qian, Z.P., Zhang Y.S., and Cai, Y., 2014. A Hybrid SIW and GCPW Guided-Wave Structure Coupler. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 24 (8), pp. 518-520. 42. Guyette, A.C., 2012. Intrinsically Switched Varactor-Tuned Filters and Filter Banks. IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 60 (4), pp. 1044-1056. 43. Haider, N., Caratelli, D., and Yaroyoy, A.G., 2013. Recent Developments in Reconfigurable and Multiband Antenna Technology. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2013(1), pp. 1-14. 44. Hirokawa, J., and Ando, M., 1998. Single-layer Feed Waveguide Consisting of Posts for Plane TEM Wave Excitation in Parallel Plates. IEEE Transaction on Antenna and Propagation, 46(5), pp.625-630. 45. Hizan, H.M., Hunter, I.C., and Abunjaileh, A.I., 2010. Integrated SIW Filter and Microstrip Antenna. IEEE Proceedings of the 40th European Microwave Conference (EuMC). Paris, France, 28 – 30 September 2010. 46. Hong, J.S., 2009. Reconfigurable planar filters. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 10(1), pp. 73-83. 47. Hong, J.S., 2011. Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications, 2nd ed., New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 48. Horestani, A.K., Shaterian, Z., Naqui, J., Martín F., and Fumeaux, C., 2016. Reconfigurable and Tunable S-Shaped Split-Ring Resonators and Application in Band-Notched UWB Antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64(9), pp. 3766-3776. 49. Huang, C.C., Chen, N.W., Tsai H.J., and Chen, J.Y., 2013. A Coplanar Waveguide Bandwidth-Tunable Lowpass Filter with Broadband Rejection. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 23(3), pp. 134-136. 50. Hunter, I.C., 2001. Theory and Design of Microwave Filter, London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. 51. Hunter, I.C., Billonet, L, Jarry, B. and Guillan, P., 2002. Microwave Filters – Applications and Technology. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 50(1), pp. 794-805. 52. Ibrahim, A. and Shubair, R.M., 2016. Reconfigurable Band-Notched UWB Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications. 16th Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 14 – 16 Nov 2016. 53. Ibrahim, A.A., and Abdalla, M.A., Compact Size UWB Antenna with Multi-Band Notched Charactristics for Wireless Applications. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), Fajardo, Puerto Rico, 26 June – 1 July 2016. 54. Ikeda, T., Saito, S., and Kimura, Y., 2016. A Dual-Band Frequency-Tunable Varactor-Loaded Single-Layer Multi-ring Microstrip Antenna. International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Okinawa, Japan, 2016, 24 – 28 October 2016. 55. Jacob, S., Nimisha, S., Anila, P.V., and Mohanan, P., 2014. UWB Antenna With Reconfigurable Band-Notched Characteristics Using Ideal Switches. IEEE International Microwave and RF Conference (IMaRC), Bangalore, India, 15 – 17 Decemeber 2014. 56. Jalil, Y.E., Chakrabarty, C.K., and Kasi, B., 2013. "A Compact Ultra Wideband Antenna with Dual Band-Notched Design. 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS), Carrara, VIC, Australia, 16 – 18 December 2013. 57. Jangid, K.G., Kulhar, V.S., Sharma, V., Tiwari, A., Sharma B., and Bhatnagar, D., 2014. Compact Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Modified Ground Plane for Broadband Performance. International Conference on Signal Propagation and Computer Technology (ICSPCT 2014), Ajmer, India, 12 – 13 July 2014. 58. Janine, S. L., 2009. RF Front-End, World Class Designs. United States of America (USA); Elsevier, Newnes. 59. Jarry, P. and Beneat, J., 2009. Design and Realizations of Miniaturized Fractal RF and Microwave Filters, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 60. June, P.S. and Rebeiz, K.M., 2008. Low-Loss Two-Pole Tunable Filters with Three Different Predefined Bandwidth Characteristics. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory Techniques, 56(5), pp. 1137-1148. 61. Jung, D.J., Hansen, J.N., and Chang, K., 2012. Piezoelectric Transducer-Controlled Tunable Hairpin Bandpass Filter. Electronics Letters, 48(8), pp. 440-441. 62. Kalsi, H.S., 2007. Electronic Instrumentation, 2nd ed., New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. 63. Kato, A., Nakatsuhara, K., and Hayama, Y., 2014. Switching Operation in Tunable Add-Drop Multiplexer with Si-Grating Waveguides Featuring Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cladding. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 32(22), pp. 4464-4470. 64. Kang, C., Zhang, H., Wang Y., and Xu, L., 2016. A New Compact Edge Coupled Filter-Antenna, 11th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE), Guilin, China, 19 – 21 October 2016. 65. Keskin, U., Döken B., and Kartal, M., 2017. Bandwidth Improvement in Microstrip Patch Antenna, 8th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST), Istanbul, Turkey, 19 – 22 June 2017. 66. Khaled, E.E.M., Saad A.A.R., and Salem, D.A., 2012. A Proximity-Fed Ultra-Wideband Annular Slot Antenna with Band-Notch Characteristics Via a Split-Ring Parasitic Element. 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Prague, Czech Republic, 26 – 30 March 2012. 67. Khalichi, B., Nikmehr S., and Pourziad, A., 2013. A Reconfigurable SIW Antenna Based on RF-MEMS Switches. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 142(1), pp. 189-205. 68. Kim, D.H., Kim, D., Ryo, J.I., Kim, J.C., Park, J.C., and Park, D.C., 2010. A Novel Integrated Tx-Rx Diplexer for Dual-band WiMAX System. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT). Anaheim, CA, 23-28 May 2010. 69. Kong, F.F., Ding W.Q., and Hao, Z.C., 2016. A Low Cost W-Band Multilayer SIW Filter. IEEE International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), Beijing, China, 5 – 8 June 2016. 70. Kowalewski, J., Mahler, T., Reichardt, L., and Zwick, T., 2013. Shape Memory Alloy (SMA)-Based Pattern-Reconfigurable Antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 12(1), pp. 1598-1601. 71. Lalj, H., Griguer, H., and Drissi, M., 2014. Reconfigurable Multi Band Notched Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications. Wireless Engineering and Technology, 5(1), pp. 99 – 105. 72. Lee, J.H., Kidera, N., Pinel, S., Laskar, J., and Tentzeris, M.M., 2006. V-band Integrated Filter and Antenna for LTCC Front-End Modules. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT). San Francisco, CA, USA, 11 – 16 June 2006. 73. Lee, C.S., Tsai, C.L., and Yang C.L., 2014. Novel Cross-Type Network for Wide-Tuning Range Reconfigurable Multilband Antennas. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2014(1), pp. 1 – 9. 74. Li, J., Wen, G., and Xiao, F., 2010. Broadband Transition between Rectangular Waveguide and Substrate Integrated Waveguide. Electronic Letters, 46(3), pp.223-224. 75. Li, Q., Duan, B., Fang, J., and Wang, J., 2016. Compact UWB Antenna with Controllable Notched Bands Based on Co-Directional CSRR. IEEE International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), Beijing, China, 5 – 8 June 2016. 76. Li, T., Zhu, C., Cao, X., and Gao, J., 2016. Compact UWB Antenna With Sharp Tunable Band-Notched Characteristics. Microwave And Optical Technology Letters (MOTL), 58(3), pp. 529 – 532. 77. Liang, Z., Liu, J., Li Y., and Long Y., 2016. A Dual-Frequency Broadband Design of Coupled-Fed Stacked Microstrip Monopolar Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 15(1), pp. 1289-1292. 78. Liao, W.H. and Chen, N. W., 2016. Frequency Agile Bowtie Antenna. IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 2016, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 26-29 July 2016. 79. Lovato, R., Li T., and Gong X., 2015. Electrically Tunable Integrated Patch Antenna with Planar Filter. IEEE 16th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference (WAMICON), Cocoa Beach, FL, USA, 13-15 April 2015. 80. Luo, G.Q., Hong, W., Tang, H.J., and Chen, J.X., 2007. Filtenna Consisting Horn Antenna and Substrate Integrated Waveguide Cavity FSS. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 55(1), pp.92-98. 81. Luo, X., Sun, S., and Staszewski, R. B., 2014. Tunable Bandpass Filter with Two Adjustable Transmission Poles and Compensable Coupling. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 62(9), pp. 2003-2013. 82. Lourandakis, E., Wiegel, R., Mextorf, H., and Knoechel, R., 2012. Circuit Agility. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 13(1), pp. 111-121. 83. Ma, T.G. and Wu, S.J., 2007. Ultrawideband Band-Notched Folded Strip Monopole Antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 55(9), pp. 2473-2479. 84. Mahatme, M. and Narlawar, M.S., 2016. Reconfigurable Filtenna in UHF Band for Cognitive Radio Applications. IEEE Sponsored World Conference on Futuristic Trends in Research and Innovation for Social Welfare (WCFTR), Coimbatore, India, 29 Feb – 1 March 2016. 85. Mansoul, A., Ghanem, F., and Trabelsi, M., 2014. A Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for High Performance U-NII Band Radios. The 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014), The Hague, Netherlands, 6 – 11 April 2014. 86. Mansoul, A., Ghanem, F., Hamid, M.R., and Trabelsi, M., 2014. A Selective Frequency-Reconfigurable Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13(1), pp. 515-518. 87. Martin, A, El-Sabbagh, M., and Mohajer-Iravani, B., 2012. A Miniaturized Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Filter using Interdigital Capacitive Loading and Interresonator Tapped-in Coupling. IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband (ICUWB), Syracuse, New York, USA, 17 – 20 September 2012. 88. Moeikham, P., Mahatthanajatuphat, C., and Akkaraekthalin, P., 2013. A Compact UWB Antenna with a Quarter-Wavelength Strip in a Rectangular Slot for 5.5 GHz Band Notch. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2013(1), pp. 1-9. 89. Mohammadi, P. and Demir, S., 2014. Loss Reduction in Substrate Waveguide Structures, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 46(1), pp. 125-133. 90. Nachouane, H., Najid, A., Rlouch F., and Tribak, A., 2017. Electronically Reconfigurable Filtenna for Cognitive Radios. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters (MOTL), 59(2), pp. 399-404. 91. Nadan, T.L., Coupez, J.P., Toutain, S., and Person, C., 1998. Integration of an Antenna/Filter Device, using a Multi-layer, Multi-Technology Process. IEEE 28th European Microwave Conference Amsterdam. Amsterdam, Netherlands, 5 – 9 October 1998. 92. Nova, O.A., Bohorquez, J.C., and Pena, N.M., 2011. Filter-Antenna Module Using Substrate Integrated Waveguide Cavities. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10(1), pp.59-62. 93. Oppermann, I., Hamalainen, M., and Iinatti, J., 2005. UWB: Theory and Applications, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 94. Psychogiou, D., Gomez-Garcia R., and Peroulis D., 2016. Recent Advances in Reconfigurable Microwave Filter design. IEEE 17th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference (WAMICON). Clearwater, FL,USA, 11-13 April 2016. 95. Pozar, D.M., 1992. Microstrip Antenna. Proceedings of the IEEE, 80(1), pp.79-91. 96. Pozar, D.M., 2005. Microwave Engineering, 3rd ed., New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 97. Qin, P.Y., Wei F., and Gou, Y.J., 2015. Wideband-to-Narrowband Tunable Antenna Using A Reconfigurable Filter. IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, 63(5), pp. 2282-2285. 98. Qiu, S., Xu, F., and Pu, J., 2015. A Compact Bandpass Filter with SIW Triangular Cavities. Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Nanjing, China, 6 – 9 December 2015. 99. Rajesh, D. and Sahu, P.K., 2011. Compact UWB Notch Filter Parasitic Microstrip Antenna. International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Hong Kong, China, 7 – 9 March 2011. 100. Ramadan, A.H., Costantine, J., Al-Husseini, M., Kabalan, K.Y., Tawk Y., and Christodoulou, C.G., 2014. Tunable Filter-Antennas for Cognitive Radio Applications, Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 57(1), pp. 253-265. 101. Ramadan, A.H., Kabalan, K.Y., Costantine, J., Tawk Y., and Christodoulou, C.G., 2015. A Tunable Filtenna for Cognitive Radio Applications. 9th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Lisbon, Portugal, 13 – 17 April 2015. 102. Ramprasad, J., and Jeyaprabha, T.J., 2012. Design and Implementation of an Integrated RF Antenna-Filter Co-Design for UWB Applications. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 2(4), pp.2693-2694. 103. Rathore, K., Raj, R.K., Singh, A., Tak V., and Sharma, R., 2014. A Simple Miniaturized Dual Band Notched UWB Antenna. IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT), Noida, India, 15 – 17 December 2014. 104. Rehman, S.U. and Alkanhal, M.A.S., 2017. Design and System Characterization of Ultra-Wideband Antennas with Multiple Band-Rejection. IEEE Access, 5(1), pp. 17988-17996. 105. Rohrdantz, B., Schmidth, V., and Jacob, A.F., 2014. Microstrip Ring Resonator Based Frequency Reconfigurable Band-Pass Filters at K-Band. 20th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communication (MIKON), Gdansk, Poland, 16 – 18 June 2014. 106. Sadiku, M.N.O., 2007. Elements of Electromagnetics, 4th ed. New York: Oxord University Press. 107. Safari, M., Shafai, C., and Shafai, L., 2015. X-Band Tunable Frequency Selective Surface using MEMS Capacitive Loads. IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, 63(3), pp. 1-9. 108. Sahoo, A.K., Gupta R.D., and Parihar, M.S., 2017. A 2×2 Integrated Filter Antenna Array," 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Paris, France, 19 – 24 March 2017. 109. Sahoo, M. and Sahu, S., 2015. Design & Development of UWB Notch Antenna with Fractal Geometry. International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015], Nagercoil, India, 19 – 20 March 2015. 110. Saxena, A. and Gangwar, R.P.S., 2016. A Compact UWB Antenna with Dual Band-Notched at WiMAX and WLAN for UWB Applications. International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), Chennai, India, 3 – 5 March 2016. 111. Sekar, V. and Entesari, K., 2012. A Half-Mode Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide Tunable Filter using Packaged RF MEMS Switches. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 22(7), pp. 336-338. 112. Shaik, L.A., Saha, C., Siddiqui, J.Y., and Antar, Y.M.M., 2016. Ultra-Wideband Monopole Antenna for Multiband and Wideband Frequency Notch and Narrowband Applications. IET Microwave, Antennas & Propagation, 10(11), pp. 1204-1211. 113. Sharma, A.K., Mittal A., and Reddy B.V.R., 2015. Slot Embedded Dual-Band Patch Antenna for WLAN and WiMAX Applications. Electronics Letters, 51(8), pp. 608-609. 114. Sharma, S.K. and Park, C.W., 2016. A Dual Band-Notched Ultra Wideband Antenna Using Split Ring Resonators. URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (URSI AP-RASC), Seoul, South Korea, 21 – 25 August 2016. 115. Shen, X., Liu, Y., Zhou, S., and Wu, Y., 2015. A Novel Compact Tunable Coupled-Line Power Divider using Varactors. Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Nanjing, China, 6 – 9 December 2015. 116. Siddiqui, J.Y., Saha, C., and Antar, Y.M.M., 2015. Compact Dual-SRR-Loaded UWB Monopole Antenna with Dual Frequency and Wideband Notch Characteristics. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14(1), pp. 100-103. 117. Singh, A.P., Khanna, R., and Singh, H., 2017. UWB Antenna with Dual Notched Band for WiMAX and WLAN Applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 59 (4), pp. 792 – 797. 118. Sricastava, G.P. and Gupta, V.L., 2006. Microwave Devices and Circuit Design, New Delhi: Prentice Hall. 119. Sun, X.L., Cheung, S.W., and Yuk, T.I., 2013. Dual-Band Monopole Antenna with Frequency-Tunable Feature for WiMAX Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 12(1), pp. 100-103. 120. Suo, G., Guo, X., Cao, B., Wei, B., Zhang, X., Shang, Z., and Zhang, G., 2014. Loss Low Tuanble Superconducting Dual-Mode Filter at L-Band using Semiconductor Varactors. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 24(3), pp. 170-172. 121. Tang, M.C., Wen, Z., Wang, H., Li, M., and Ziolkowski, R.W., 2017. Compact, Frequency-Reconfigurable Filtenna With Sharply Defined Wideband and Continuously Tunable Narrowband States. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(10), pp. 5026 – 5034. 122. Tasouji, N., Nourinia, J., Ghobadi, C., and Tofigh, F., 2013. A Novel Printed UWB Slot Antenna With Reconfigurable Band-Notch Characteristics. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 12(1), pp. 922-925. 123. Tawk, Y., Costantine J., and Christodoulou, C.G., 2012. A Varactor-Based Reconfigurable Filtenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2012, 11(1), pp. 716-719. 124. Tian D., Feng, Q., Xiang Q., and Di, Z., 2016. A Constant Fractional Bandwidth Tunable Bandpass Filter with Magnetic Coupling. Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS), Shanghai, China, 8 – 11 August 2016. 125. Trad, I.B., Rmili, H., Floch, J.M, Zouch W., and Drissi, M., 2015. Planar Square Multiband Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Fed Antenna with Quadratic Koch-Island Fractal Slot for Wireless Devices. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters (MOTL), 57(1), pp. 207-212. 126. Uher, J. and Hoefer, W.J.R., 1991. Tunable Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Bandpass Filters. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 39(4), pp. 643-653. 127. Vendik, I., Vendik, O., Pleskachev, V., Avishchev, A., and Wordenweber, R., 2001. Design of Tunable Ferroelectric Filters with a Constant Fractional Bandwidth. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 20 – 24 May 2001. 128. Vincent, G.H., 2012. Modern Microwave Ferrites. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 48(3), pp. 1075-1104. 129. Wan, G.C., Zhang, J., Zhou, J.H., Yin, X.F., and Tong, M.S., 2014 “Electromagnetic Analysis of Tunable Bandpass Filters with A Magnetodielectric Perturber,” Antenna and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), Memphis, TN, USA, 2014, 6 – 11 July 2014. 130. Wang, J.W., Pan, J.Y., Ma, X.N., and Sun, Y.Q., 2013. A Band-Notched UWB Antenna with L-shaped Slots and Open-Loop Resonator. IEEE International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices, Beijing, China, 25 – 27 October 2013. 131. Wang, X.G., Cho, Y.H., and Yun, S.W., 2012. A Tunable Combline Bandpass Filter Loaded with Series Resonator. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 60(6), pp. 1569-1576. 132. Wu, K., Deslandes, D., and Cassivi, Y., 2003. The substrate Integrated Circuits – A New Concept for High-Frequency Electronics and Optoelectronics. IEEE 6th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Service, University of Nis, Serbia & Montenegro, 1-3 October 2003. 133. Wu, W.J., Liu, Q.F., Zhang, Q., and Deng, J.Y., 2013. Co-Design of a Compact Dual-band Filter-Antenna for WLAN Application. Progress In Electromagnetic Research Letters, 40(1), pp.129-139. 134. Xiang, Q.Y., Feng, Q.Y., Huang, X.G., and Jia, D.H., 2014. A 2.285-3.195 GHz Electrical Tunable Bandstop Filter with Constant Absolute Bandwidth. IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS), X’ian, China, 24 – 26 March 2014. 135. Xu, F., Wang, Z.X., Chen, X., and Wang, X.A., 2012. Dual Band-Notched UWB Antenna Based on Spiral Electromagnetic-Bandgap Structure. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 39(1), pp. 393 – 409. 136. Yadav, D., Abegaonkar, M.P., Koul, S.K., Tiwari, V., and Bhatnagar, D., 2017. A Novel Frequency Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna With Switchable Characteristics Between Band-Notched UWB and WLAN Applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 77(1), pp. 145 – 153. 137. Yang, G.M., Wu, J., Lou, J., Liu, M., and Sun, N.X., 2013. Low-Loss Magnetically Tunable Bandpass Filters with YIG Films. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 49(9), pp. 5063-5068. 138. Yem, V.V., Pham, C.V., Luan V.T., and Quyen, N.X., 2015. A Novel CPW-Fed Fractal Antenna for UWB with Dual Notched-Bands. International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 14 – 16 October 2015. 139. Zakaria, Z., Mutalib, M. A., Mohamad Isa M. S., and Zainuddin, N. A., 2013. Transformation of Generalized Chebyshev Lowpass Filter Prototype to Suspended Stripline Structure Highpass Filter for Wideband Communication Systems. IEEE International Conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications (RFID-TA), Johor Bahru, Malaysia, 4 – 5 September 2013. 140. Zakaria, Z., Omar, N., Othman, A.R., Jawed, M.S., Ismail, A., Salleh, A., and Sam W.Y., 2013. Recent Trends on Dual- and Triple-Band Microwave Filters for Wireless Communication. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (AJBAS), 7(10), pp. 235-243. 141. Zakaria, Z., Sam, W.Y., Abd Aziz, M.Z.A., and Meor Said, M.A., 2012. Microwave Filter and Antenna for Wireless Communication Systems. IEEE, Symposium on Wireless Technology and Application (ISWTA). Bandung, Indonesia, 23-26 September 2012. 142. Zakaria, Z., Sam, W.Y., Abd Aziz, M.Z.A., and Meor Said, M.A., 2012. Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Based on Resonant Circuit Approach. IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology and Application (ISWTA). Bandung, Indonesia, 23 – 26 September 2012. 143. Zhang, N., Deng, Z.L., and Sen, F., 2013. CPW Tunable Band-Stop Filter using Hybrid Resonator and Employing RF MEMS Capacitors. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 60(8), pp. 2648-2655. 144. Zhang Y.P. and Li, C.M., 2015. Design of Small Dual Band-Notched UWB Slot Antenna. Electronics Letters, 51(22), pp. 1727-1728. 145. Zhang, X.F., Han, X., Balinskiy, M., and Tang, H.X., 2012. Compact, Widely Tunable, Half-Lambda YIG Oscillator. IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, Baltimore, MD, USA, 21 – 24 May 2012. 146. Zhang, X.Y., Xue, Q., Chan, C.H., and Hu, B.J., 2010. Low-loss Frequency-agile Bandpass Filters with Controllable Bandwidth and Suppressed Second Harmonic. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory Techniques, 58(6), pp. 1557-1564. 147. Zhao, X., Liu, S.B., Zhou, L., Kong X.K., and Yang, H., 2012. Miniaturized Complementary Two Turns Spiral Resonators for Band-Notched UWB Antenna. International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), Shenzhen, China, 5 – 8 May 2012. 148. Zhu, H. and Chu, Q. X., 2013. Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filter with a Notch-Band using Stub-Loaded Ring Resonator. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 23(7), pp. 341-343. 149. Zulkifli, F.Y., Leza, Y.M, Basari, and Rahardjo, E.T., 2015. Design of Integrated Antenna and RF Filter for Rectenna Application. IEEE 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), Kuta, Indonesia, 30 June – 3 July 2015.

Enhanced Design Of Electronically Reconfigurable Integrated Microwave Filter And Antenna For Wireless Communication Systems

Similar Items