Beam Steering Control Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap

The use of a high-performance antenna is very important in any wireless system design. The microstrip patch antenna has been employed commonly for numerous wireless applications because of easy analysis and fabrication. It has many advantages, namely, a low profile, low cost, and light-weight. The c...

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Main Author:	Abdulhameed, Muhannad Kaml
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English
Published:	2019
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24574/1/Beam%20Steering%20Control%20Of%20Microstrip%20Patch%20Antenna%20Using%20Electromagnetic%20Band%20Gap.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24574/2/Beam%20Steering%20Control%20Of%20Microstrip%20Patch%20Antenna%20Using%20Electromagnetic%20Band%20Gap.pdf
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id	my-utem-ep.24574
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection	UTeM Repository
language	English English
advisor	Mohamad Isa, Mohd Sa’ari
topic	T Technology (General) T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) T Technology (General) Abdulhameed, Muhannad Kaml Beam Steering Control Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap
description	The use of a high-performance antenna is very important in any wireless system design. The microstrip patch antenna has been employed commonly for numerous wireless applications because of easy analysis and fabrication. It has many advantages, namely, a low profile, low cost, and light-weight. The compact microstrip patch antennas have been achieved by high and thick dielectric substrates. However, this excites the problem of surface waves, thus antenna performance is diminished, especially when changing the main lobe direction of the radiation pattern (beam steering). Mushroom-like EBG structures have attracted increasing interest because of their desirable properties such as high impedance surface for suppressing surface waves. The main problem of the mushroom-like EBG structure is the manufacturing cost and complexity due to the number of vias connecting between the EBG and the ground plane. By loading the EBGs periodically on the substrate, a band gap can be created for frequencies around the operating frequency of the antenna (6 GHz). Such structure can stop the propagation of surface waves along the high dielectric substrate material. Therefore the integration of the mushroom-like EBG structure with a patch antenna and an array antenna of high dielectric constant substrates have been done to improve their performance. By replacing every four cells of the mushroom-like EBG by the one cell of Triple Side Slotted EBG (TSSEBG), reduction in the number of vias has been achieved. The design of TSSEBG with a microstrip patch antenna array showed an enhancement in the gain (from 10.91 to 14.68) dB, directivity (from 11.65 to 15.3) dBi, efficiency (from 84% to 87%), a reduction in side lobe (from -17.9 to -27.5) dB, and reduce the number of vias from 392 to 92. Additionally, a compact EBG based antennas were proposed by combining a rectangular antenna and ideal switches with a mushroom-like EBG structure and with TSSEBG to conduct the beam steering at the E - plane and H-plane, by using band stop and band pass properties, thereby yielding the beam steering into the band pass sector. The number of vias has been reduced from 164 to 40 in the case of combining the TSSEBG with rectangular antenna and ideal switches. The improvement in gain (10.16 dB), directivity (10.5 dBi), and efficiency (93%) have been realized at 0o main lobe direction. The efficiency is 90.5%, the gain and directivity are 9.67 dB and 10.1 dBi respectively at ±20° E-plane direction. In the H-plane radiation pattern control, the efficiency is 89 %, the gain is 9.5 dB, and directivity is 10 dBi at ±18° main lobe direction. The simulation results using CST software have illustrated the EBG characteristics of controlling the antenna and array radiation. In order to confirm the simulation results, the antennas are fabricated. The measured results agree well with the simulation data. The proposed antennas can be used in satellite and wireless applications.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Abdulhameed, Muhannad Kaml
author_facet	Abdulhameed, Muhannad Kaml
author_sort	Abdulhameed, Muhannad Kaml
title	Beam Steering Control Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_short	Beam Steering Control Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_full	Beam Steering Control Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_fullStr	Beam Steering Control Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_full_unstemmed	Beam Steering Control Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap
title_sort	beam steering control of microstrip patch antenna using electromagnetic band gap
granting_institution	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department	Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering
publishDate	2019
url	http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24574/1/Beam%20Steering%20Control%20Of%20Microstrip%20Patch%20Antenna%20Using%20Electromagnetic%20Band%20Gap.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24574/2/Beam%20Steering%20Control%20Of%20Microstrip%20Patch%20Antenna%20Using%20Electromagnetic%20Band%20Gap.pdf
_version_	1747834075197997056
spelling	my-utem-ep.245742021-10-05T11:11:02Z Beam Steering Control Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap 2019 Abdulhameed, Muhannad Kaml T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The use of a high-performance antenna is very important in any wireless system design. The microstrip patch antenna has been employed commonly for numerous wireless applications because of easy analysis and fabrication. It has many advantages, namely, a low profile, low cost, and light-weight. The compact microstrip patch antennas have been achieved by high and thick dielectric substrates. However, this excites the problem of surface waves, thus antenna performance is diminished, especially when changing the main lobe direction of the radiation pattern (beam steering). Mushroom-like EBG structures have attracted increasing interest because of their desirable properties such as high impedance surface for suppressing surface waves. The main problem of the mushroom-like EBG structure is the manufacturing cost and complexity due to the number of vias connecting between the EBG and the ground plane. By loading the EBGs periodically on the substrate, a band gap can be created for frequencies around the operating frequency of the antenna (6 GHz). Such structure can stop the propagation of surface waves along the high dielectric substrate material. Therefore the integration of the mushroom-like EBG structure with a patch antenna and an array antenna of high dielectric constant substrates have been done to improve their performance. By replacing every four cells of the mushroom-like EBG by the one cell of Triple Side Slotted EBG (TSSEBG), reduction in the number of vias has been achieved. The design of TSSEBG with a microstrip patch antenna array showed an enhancement in the gain (from 10.91 to 14.68) dB, directivity (from 11.65 to 15.3) dBi, efficiency (from 84% to 87%), a reduction in side lobe (from -17.9 to -27.5) dB, and reduce the number of vias from 392 to 92. Additionally, a compact EBG based antennas were proposed by combining a rectangular antenna and ideal switches with a mushroom-like EBG structure and with TSSEBG to conduct the beam steering at the E - plane and H-plane, by using band stop and band pass properties, thereby yielding the beam steering into the band pass sector. The number of vias has been reduced from 164 to 40 in the case of combining the TSSEBG with rectangular antenna and ideal switches. The improvement in gain (10.16 dB), directivity (10.5 dBi), and efficiency (93%) have been realized at 0o main lobe direction. The efficiency is 90.5%, the gain and directivity are 9.67 dB and 10.1 dBi respectively at ±20° E-plane direction. In the H-plane radiation pattern control, the efficiency is 89 %, the gain is 9.5 dB, and directivity is 10 dBi at ±18° main lobe direction. The simulation results using CST software have illustrated the EBG characteristics of controlling the antenna and array radiation. In order to confirm the simulation results, the antennas are fabricated. The measured results agree well with the simulation data. The proposed antennas can be used in satellite and wireless applications. 2019 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24574/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24574/1/Beam%20Steering%20Control%20Of%20Microstrip%20Patch%20Antenna%20Using%20Electromagnetic%20Band%20Gap.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24574/2/Beam%20Steering%20Control%20Of%20Microstrip%20Patch%20Antenna%20Using%20Electromagnetic%20Band%20Gap.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=117191 phd doctoral Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Mohamad Isa, Mohd Sa’ari 1. Abdulhasan, R. A., 2017. Inverted Diamond-Shaped Notched Substrate And Patch for High-Frequency Interference On Ultra-Wideband Antenna. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7(6), pp. 2929–2935. 2. Abbasi, M. A. B., Nikolaou, S. S., Antoniades, M. A., Stevanoviæ, M. N., and Vryonides, P., 2017. 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