Design Of Cascade NP/PI Controller For Cutting Force Compensation Of Ball Screw Driven System

This research explores control strategies for compensation on effect of cutting forces on accuracy of positioning table of a milling machine using a controller named cascade NP/PI. The control structure of cascade NP/PI controller was based on the conventional cascade P/PI controller with an add-on...

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Main Author: Anang, Nur Amira
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Published: 2018
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topic T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Anang, Nur Amira
Design Of Cascade NP/PI Controller For Cutting Force Compensation Of Ball Screw Driven System
description This research explores control strategies for compensation on effect of cutting forces on accuracy of positioning table of a milling machine using a controller named cascade NP/PI. The control structure of cascade NP/PI controller was based on the conventional cascade P/PI controller with an add-on module of a nonlinear function. The system stability was guaranteed before the nonlinear parameters such as rate of variation of nonlinear gain (KO) and maximum value of error (emax) were determined. Cutting forces exist during milling cutting process, exert additional force on the drive system of the positioning table that if left uncompensated would impact on the accuracy and precision of the system. Therefore, it is crucial that the negative effect of these cutting forces are damped so as to retain the positioning accuracy and precision of the drive system. Cutting forces contain harmonics frequencies depending on the spindle speed rotations. An efficient controller that is able to damp these harmonics content is then desired. In this research, another two controllers were designed, namely, PID controller and cascade P/PI controller to compared the results with the proposed cascade NP/PI controller. The controllers’ performances were analysed numerically and validated experimentally on the X-axis of an XY ball screw driven positioning table using cutting forces measured at depth of cut of 0.2mm and 1mm and spindle speed rotations of 1500rpm, 2500rpm and 3500rpm. Analyses were performed on each of these controllers in terms of maximum tracking error, Root Mean Square (RMS) of tracking error and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of errors. Results of maximum tracking error showed that cascade NP/PI controller produced the lowest percentage error 0.25% compared to PID and cascade P/PI controller with 0.26% and 0.61% respectively whilst results on error reduction based on RMS of error showed that the proposed cascade NP/PI controller outperformed PID and cascade P/PI controller by as much as 62.1% and 6.3% respectively. Furthermore, spectrum analysis showed that cascade NP/PI controller has successfully compensated the negative effect of the cutting forces with the highest error reduction in term of damping of the peak frequencies by as much as 42.53% and 27.54% compared to PID and cascade P/PI controller respectively. As the research outcome, a review on precise positioning control strategy has been published in 2017. In 2018, the study on the nonlinear function implementing on PID and cascade P/PI controllers have been done and published in journal and book chapter.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Anang, Nur Amira
author_facet Anang, Nur Amira
author_sort Anang, Nur Amira
title Design Of Cascade NP/PI Controller For Cutting Force Compensation Of Ball Screw Driven System
title_short Design Of Cascade NP/PI Controller For Cutting Force Compensation Of Ball Screw Driven System
title_full Design Of Cascade NP/PI Controller For Cutting Force Compensation Of Ball Screw Driven System
title_fullStr Design Of Cascade NP/PI Controller For Cutting Force Compensation Of Ball Screw Driven System
title_full_unstemmed Design Of Cascade NP/PI Controller For Cutting Force Compensation Of Ball Screw Driven System
title_sort design of cascade np/pi controller for cutting force compensation of ball screw driven system
granting_institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department Faculty Of Manufacturing Engineering
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24679/1/Design%20Of%20Cascade%20NP%20PI%20Controller%20For%20Cutting%20Force%20Compensation%20Of%20Ball%20Screw%20Driven%20System.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24679/2/Design%20Of%20Cascade%20NP%20PI%20Controller%20For%20Cutting%20Force%20Compensation%20Of%20Ball%20Screw%20Driven%20System.pdf
_version_ 1747834086573998080
spelling my-utem-ep.246792021-10-05T10:55:54Z Design Of Cascade NP/PI Controller For Cutting Force Compensation Of Ball Screw Driven System 2018 Anang, Nur Amira T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This research explores control strategies for compensation on effect of cutting forces on accuracy of positioning table of a milling machine using a controller named cascade NP/PI. The control structure of cascade NP/PI controller was based on the conventional cascade P/PI controller with an add-on module of a nonlinear function. The system stability was guaranteed before the nonlinear parameters such as rate of variation of nonlinear gain (KO) and maximum value of error (emax) were determined. Cutting forces exist during milling cutting process, exert additional force on the drive system of the positioning table that if left uncompensated would impact on the accuracy and precision of the system. Therefore, it is crucial that the negative effect of these cutting forces are damped so as to retain the positioning accuracy and precision of the drive system. Cutting forces contain harmonics frequencies depending on the spindle speed rotations. An efficient controller that is able to damp these harmonics content is then desired. In this research, another two controllers were designed, namely, PID controller and cascade P/PI controller to compared the results with the proposed cascade NP/PI controller. The controllers’ performances were analysed numerically and validated experimentally on the X-axis of an XY ball screw driven positioning table using cutting forces measured at depth of cut of 0.2mm and 1mm and spindle speed rotations of 1500rpm, 2500rpm and 3500rpm. Analyses were performed on each of these controllers in terms of maximum tracking error, Root Mean Square (RMS) of tracking error and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of errors. Results of maximum tracking error showed that cascade NP/PI controller produced the lowest percentage error 0.25% compared to PID and cascade P/PI controller with 0.26% and 0.61% respectively whilst results on error reduction based on RMS of error showed that the proposed cascade NP/PI controller outperformed PID and cascade P/PI controller by as much as 62.1% and 6.3% respectively. Furthermore, spectrum analysis showed that cascade NP/PI controller has successfully compensated the negative effect of the cutting forces with the highest error reduction in term of damping of the peak frequencies by as much as 42.53% and 27.54% compared to PID and cascade P/PI controller respectively. As the research outcome, a review on precise positioning control strategy has been published in 2017. In 2018, the study on the nonlinear function implementing on PID and cascade P/PI controllers have been done and published in journal and book chapter. 2018 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24679/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24679/1/Design%20Of%20Cascade%20NP%20PI%20Controller%20For%20Cutting%20Force%20Compensation%20Of%20Ball%20Screw%20Driven%20System.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24679/2/Design%20Of%20Cascade%20NP%20PI%20Controller%20For%20Cutting%20Force%20Compensation%20Of%20Ball%20Screw%20Driven%20System.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=116863 mphil masters Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty Of Manufacturing Engineering Abdullah, Lokman 1. 2015. Assessment on Tracking Performance of Cascade P/PI, NPID and NCasFF Controller for Precise Positioning of XY Table Ballscrew Drive System. Procedia CIRP, 26, pp. 212.216. 2. Abdullah, L., 2014. A New Control Strategy for Cutting Force Disturbance Compensation for XY Table Ball Screw Driven System. PhD. dissertation, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia. 3. Abdullah, L., Jamaludin, Z., Ahsan, Q., Jamaludin, J., Rafan, N. A., Heng, C. T., Jusoff, K., and Yusoff, M., 2013a. Evaluation on Tracking Performance of PID , Gain Scheduling and Classical Cascade P / PI Controller on XY Table Ballscrew Drive System, World Applied Sciences Journal, 21, pp. 1.10. 4. Abdullah, L., Jamaludin, Z., Chiew, T. H., Rafan, N. A., and Maidin, S., 2013b. Theoretical Analysis of Close Loop Behaviour of Ideal Cascade Controller Structure for Positioning of XY Table Ballscrew Drive System. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 315, pp. 493.497. 5. Abdullah, L., Jamaludin, Z., Rafan, N. A., Jamaludin, J., and Chiew, T. H., 2013c. 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