Development And Performance Analysis Of Alumina-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Chromia Cutting Tool For High Wear Performance
Alumina based cutting tool have gradually garnered huge applications in refractory process especially in machining industries. This is due to their excellent hot hardness and abrasion resistance that could shear the work piece material efficiently especially in dry condition. However, their inherent...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English English |
Published: |
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25535/1/Development%20and%20Performance%20Analysis%20of%20Aluminayttria%20Stabilized%20Zirconia-Chromia%20Getting%20Tool%20for%20High%20Wear%20Performance.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25535/2/Development%20and%20Performance%20Analysis%20of%20Aluminayttria%20Stabilized%20Zirconia-Chromia%20Getting%20Tool%20for%20High%20Wear%20Performance.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my-utem-ep.25535 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka |
collection |
UTeM Repository |
language |
English English |
advisor |
Abu Bakar, Mohd Hadzley |
topic |
T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
spellingShingle |
T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Tamin, Norfauzi Development And Performance Analysis Of Alumina-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Chromia Cutting Tool For High Wear Performance |
description |
Alumina based cutting tool have gradually garnered huge applications in refractory process especially in machining industries. This is due to their excellent hot hardness and abrasion resistance that could shear the work piece material efficiently especially in dry condition. However, their inherent properties such as brittleness, low thermal shock resistance and sensitive to the cutting load have led to difficulty in providing longer tool life which limit their applications. This study presents the improvement of alumina (A1203) based cutting tool by addition of zirconia (Zr02) and chromia (Cn03) content. The development of these cutting tools were divided into four parts. The first part focused to determine the effective processing parameters with variations of polyethylene glycol (PEG) content (0.6-1.25 wt. 0/0) as binder, sintering temperature (12000C-14000C) and cold isostatic pressing (CIP) pressure (200-400 MPa). The second part focused on the formulation of A1203, Zr02 and Cr203 compositions to produce effective cutting tool based on the hardness, density, flexural strength and coefficient of friction (COF). Various content of Zr02 (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 wt.%) and Cn03 (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 wt.%) were added into dominant A1203 powders and consistently processed by using parameters determined from the first part of study. The third part focused on the comparison of machining performance for the fabricated cutting tools based on the tool life and wear mechanism. The fourth part focused on the optimization of machining parameters based on the response surface methodology (RSM) and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results from the first part highlighted that the effective content of PEG binder recorded at 0.6 wt%. The samples recorded maximum hardness and density at 62.5 HRc and 3.692 g/cm3 when CIP pressure was set at 300 and 60-second dwell time and the sintering temperature was set at 14000C and 9 hours soaking time. For the second part of the study, A1203-Zr02 with ratio 80-20 wt% produced hardness, relative density and bending strength of 70.07 PRC, 97% and 1449.33 MPa respectively. This value was changed to 71.03 HRc, 95.8% and 856.02 MPa when 0.6 wt% Cr203 were added into the 80-20 wt% A1203-Zr02. A1203-Zr02 mixed Cr203 presented lower COF (0.23) as compared to A1203 Zr02 (0.28) and A1203 (0.34). At the third part of the study, cutting tool fabricated from A1203-Zr02 mixed Cr203 with ratio 80-20-0.6 wt.% recorded highest tool life of 360-second with 33.33% improvement of tool life as compared to 80-20 wt.% ZTA (240-second) and 75% improvement of pure A1203 (90-second). The optimization of cutting parameters on the final part of the study proposed that the cutting speed of 200 m/min, feed rate of 0.125 mm/rev and depth of cut 0.50 mm obtained 99% desirability to produce minimum wear rate. Overall, the addition of 0.6 wt.% Cr203 into A1203-Zr02 matrix adequately enough to evaporate and reacted with the A1203 to generate anisotropy-oriented particles at the upper surface of the product. Such structure enabled stronger particle compact formed due to the interlocking grains at the affected area. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_name |
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.) |
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Tamin, Norfauzi |
author_facet |
Tamin, Norfauzi |
author_sort |
Tamin, Norfauzi |
title |
Development And Performance Analysis Of Alumina-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Chromia Cutting Tool For High Wear Performance |
title_short |
Development And Performance Analysis Of Alumina-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Chromia Cutting Tool For High Wear Performance |
title_full |
Development And Performance Analysis Of Alumina-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Chromia Cutting Tool For High Wear Performance |
title_fullStr |
Development And Performance Analysis Of Alumina-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Chromia Cutting Tool For High Wear Performance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development And Performance Analysis Of Alumina-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Chromia Cutting Tool For High Wear Performance |
title_sort |
development and performance analysis of alumina-yttria stabilized zirconia-chromia cutting tool for high wear performance |
granting_institution |
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka |
granting_department |
Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25535/1/Development%20and%20Performance%20Analysis%20of%20Aluminayttria%20Stabilized%20Zirconia-Chromia%20Getting%20Tool%20for%20High%20Wear%20Performance.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25535/2/Development%20and%20Performance%20Analysis%20of%20Aluminayttria%20Stabilized%20Zirconia-Chromia%20Getting%20Tool%20for%20High%20Wear%20Performance.pdf |
_version_ |
1747834136645599232 |
spelling |
my-utem-ep.255352022-01-06T11:22:33Z Development And Performance Analysis Of Alumina-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia-Chromia Cutting Tool For High Wear Performance 2020 Tamin, Norfauzi T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Alumina based cutting tool have gradually garnered huge applications in refractory process especially in machining industries. This is due to their excellent hot hardness and abrasion resistance that could shear the work piece material efficiently especially in dry condition. However, their inherent properties such as brittleness, low thermal shock resistance and sensitive to the cutting load have led to difficulty in providing longer tool life which limit their applications. This study presents the improvement of alumina (A1203) based cutting tool by addition of zirconia (Zr02) and chromia (Cn03) content. The development of these cutting tools were divided into four parts. The first part focused to determine the effective processing parameters with variations of polyethylene glycol (PEG) content (0.6-1.25 wt. 0/0) as binder, sintering temperature (12000C-14000C) and cold isostatic pressing (CIP) pressure (200-400 MPa). The second part focused on the formulation of A1203, Zr02 and Cr203 compositions to produce effective cutting tool based on the hardness, density, flexural strength and coefficient of friction (COF). Various content of Zr02 (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 wt.%) and Cn03 (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 wt.%) were added into dominant A1203 powders and consistently processed by using parameters determined from the first part of study. The third part focused on the comparison of machining performance for the fabricated cutting tools based on the tool life and wear mechanism. The fourth part focused on the optimization of machining parameters based on the response surface methodology (RSM) and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results from the first part highlighted that the effective content of PEG binder recorded at 0.6 wt%. The samples recorded maximum hardness and density at 62.5 HRc and 3.692 g/cm3 when CIP pressure was set at 300 and 60-second dwell time and the sintering temperature was set at 14000C and 9 hours soaking time. For the second part of the study, A1203-Zr02 with ratio 80-20 wt% produced hardness, relative density and bending strength of 70.07 PRC, 97% and 1449.33 MPa respectively. This value was changed to 71.03 HRc, 95.8% and 856.02 MPa when 0.6 wt% Cr203 were added into the 80-20 wt% A1203-Zr02. A1203-Zr02 mixed Cr203 presented lower COF (0.23) as compared to A1203 Zr02 (0.28) and A1203 (0.34). At the third part of the study, cutting tool fabricated from A1203-Zr02 mixed Cr203 with ratio 80-20-0.6 wt.% recorded highest tool life of 360-second with 33.33% improvement of tool life as compared to 80-20 wt.% ZTA (240-second) and 75% improvement of pure A1203 (90-second). The optimization of cutting parameters on the final part of the study proposed that the cutting speed of 200 m/min, feed rate of 0.125 mm/rev and depth of cut 0.50 mm obtained 99% desirability to produce minimum wear rate. Overall, the addition of 0.6 wt.% Cr203 into A1203-Zr02 matrix adequately enough to evaporate and reacted with the A1203 to generate anisotropy-oriented particles at the upper surface of the product. Such structure enabled stronger particle compact formed due to the interlocking grains at the affected area. 2020 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25535/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25535/1/Development%20and%20Performance%20Analysis%20of%20Aluminayttria%20Stabilized%20Zirconia-Chromia%20Getting%20Tool%20for%20High%20Wear%20Performance.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25535/2/Development%20and%20Performance%20Analysis%20of%20Aluminayttria%20Stabilized%20Zirconia-Chromia%20Getting%20Tool%20for%20High%20Wear%20Performance.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=119766 phd doctoral Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering Abu Bakar, Mohd Hadzley 1. Abbas, S., Maleksaeedi, S., Kolos, E. and Andrew, J.R., 2015. Processing and Properties of Zirconia-Toughened Alumina Prepared by Gelcasting. Materials, 8, pp. 4344-4362. 2. Abu Bakar, H., Naim, F., Faiz M., Tamin, N.F., Umar A., Abdul A.A., Raja Izamshah and Shahir K., 2018. Fabrication and Machining Performance of Powder Compacted Alumina Based Cutting Tool. MATEC Web of Conferences, 150 (04009), pp.1211-1218. 3. Alban, J.L. and Chester, A.R., 2005. The History of Grinding. Societyfor Mining Metallurgy and Exploration, l, pp. 112-113. 4. Ali, A.M., Hamidon, N.E.,Zaki,N.K.M, Mokhtar, S., Azhar, A.Z.A., Bahar, R. and Ahmad, Z.A., 2018. The Effect of Cutting Parameters on The Performance Of ZTA-Mgo Cutting Tool. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 290(1), pp. 1457-1464. 5. Amat N.F., Muchtar, A., Muhammad, S.A., Ghazali, M. J. and Norziha, Y., 2018. Preparation of Presintered Zirconia Blocks for Dental Restorations Through Colloidal Dispersion and Cold Isostatic Pressing. Ceramics International, 44(6), pp. 6409-6416. 6. Amat, N.F., Muchtar, A. and Ghazali, M.J., 2017. Effect of pH Of Suspension and Mechanical Treatment on Nanosized Zirconia Dispersion. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, SI 4(3), pp. 10-19. 7. American Society for Testing and Materials, 2012. Standard Test Method for Knoop and Vickers Hardness of Materials. ASTMStandard E384, 11, pp. 1-43. 8. Amit, D„Lin, L„Wei, Z„Yujie, W„Yanfei, G. and George, M.P., 2016. Extraction of Anisotropic Mechanical Properties from Nanoindentation of SiC-6H Single Crystals Author and Article Information. Journal of Applied Mechanical, 38(9), pp. 091003-091011. 9. Andraz, K., Manca, L. and Zhijian, S., 2017. The Agglomeration, Coalescence and Sliding of Nanoparticles, Leading To the Rapid Sintering Of Zirconia Nanoceramics. Scientific reports, 7, pp. 2541-2553. 10. Aruna, M., Dhanalakshmi V. and Mohan S., 2010. Wear Analysis of Ceramic Cutting Tools in Finish Turning of Inconel 718. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2(9), pp. 4253-4262. 11. Aslantas, K., Ucun,T.I. and £icek, A., 2012. Tool Life and Wear Mechanism of Coated And Uncoated AhCb/Ticn Mixed Ceramic Tools In Turning Hardened Alloy Steel. Wear, 274-275, pp. 442-451. 12. ASTM, 1999. ASTM C373-14 Standard Test Method for Water Absorption, Bulk Density, Apparent Porosity, and Apparent Specific Gravity of Fired Whiteware Products. Astm C373-88,88(Reapproved), pp. 1-2. 13. ASTM, 2013. Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature. ASTM International, pp. 1-19. 14. ASTM, 2016. ASTM El8- 16 Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 1-38. 15. Ayodeji, O.O., Abolarin, M.S.J., Yisa, J., Olaoluwa, P.S. and Clemen, A., 2015. Effect of Cutting Speed and Feed Rate on Tool Wear Rate and Surface Roughness in Lathe Turning Process. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (1JETT), 22(4), pp. 173-175. 16. Azhar A.Z.A., Mokhtar, M., Ratnam, M.M. and Ahmad, Z.A., 2017. Effects of TiN Single Layer Coating on the Wear ofZTA Cutting Inserts and Surface Roughness of Workpiece. Materials Science Forum, 888, pp. 52-56. 17. Azhar, A.Z.A., Mohamad, H., Choong, L.C., Mohamed, H., Ratnam, M.M. and Ahmad, Z.A., 2012. Effects of Cr203 Addition on The Mechanical Properties, Microstructure and Wear Performance of Zirconia-Toughened-Alumina (ZTA) cutting inserts. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. Elsevier B.V., 513, pp. 91-96. 18. Azhar, A.Z.A. Mohamad H., Ratnam M.M. and Ahmad, Z.A., 2011. Effect of MgO Particle Size on The Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Wear Performance of ZTA-MgO Ceramic Cutting Inserts. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 29(4), pp. 456-461. 19. Azlan, U.A.A., Hadzley, A.B., Norfauzi, T„ Noor, F.M., Azhar A.A., Rahimi M.Y. andNoriman N.Z., 2017. Observation of Built-up Edge Formation on a Carbide Cutting Tool with Machining Aluminium Alloy under Dry and Wet Conditions. MATEC Web of Conferences 97,01076, pp. 3-7. 20. Azuan, S.A.S., 2015. Effect of Dry Machining on Tool Wear during Turning A1 6061 by Using Different Type of PVD and CVD Coated Carbide Inserts. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(4), pp. 90-93. 21. Balakrishnan, A., Pizette, P.,Martin, C.L., Joshi, S.V. and Saha, B.P., 2010. Effect of Particle Size in Aggregated and Agglomerated Ceramic Powders. Acta Materialia, 58 (3), pp. 802-812. 22. Belenky, A. and Rittel, D., 2012. Static and Dynamic Flexural Strength of 99.5% Alumina: Relation to Surface Roughness. Mechanics of Materials,54, pp. 91-99. 23. Bhatt, A., Attia, H„Vargas, R. and Thomson, V.J., 2010. Wear Mechanisms of WC Coated and Uncoated Tools in Finish Turning of Inconel 718. Tribology International,43(5-6), pp. 1113-1121. 24. Binder, M„Klocke, F. and Doebbeler, B., 2017. Abrasive Wear Behavior Under Metal Cutting Conditions. Wear,316-317, pp. 165-171. 25. Bondioli , F., Ferrari, A.M., Manffedini, T., Linati L., 2000. Reaction Mechanism in Alumina/Chromia (AhCh-C Ch) Solid Solutions Obtained by Coprecipitation. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 83(8), pp. 2036-2040. 26. Bobzin, K., 2017. High-Performance Coatings for Cutting Tools. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 18, pp. 1-9. 27. Borrell, A., Salvador, M.D., Penaranda-Foix, F.L. and Catala-Civera, J.M., 2013. Microwave Sintering of Zirconia Materials: Mechanical and Microstructural Properties. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 10(2), pp. 313-320. 28. Broseghini, M., Gelisioncau, M.D., Azanza, C.L., Ricardo, N.M. and Scardi P., 2016. Modeling of the Planetary Ball-Milling Process: The Case Study of Ceramic Powders. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 36(9), pp. 2205-2212. 29. Burmeister, C. F. and Kwade, A., 2013. Process Engineering with Planetary Ball Mills. Chemical Society Reviews, 42(18), pp. 7660-7667. 30. Callister, W. and Rethwisch, D., 2007. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 7th ed. United State: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 31. Caliskan, H. and Kupukkose, M., 2015. The Effect of TiAIN Coating on Tool Wear, Cutting Force, Surface Finish and Chip Morphology in Face Milling of Ti6A14V Superalloy. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 50, pp. 304-312. 32. Chandramani, G., Amar, P., Bhat, I.K. and Tej, S., 2018. Synthesis and Characterization of Al203-Cr203-Based Ceramic Composites for Artificial Hip Joint. Innovative Design, Analysts and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering, 2, pp.21-29. 33. Cheng, Y., Hu, H., Sun, S. and Yin, Z., 2016. Experimental Study on The Cutting Performance of Microwave Sintered Al203/Tic Ceramic Tool In The Machining of Hardened Steel. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 55, pp. 39-46. 34. Chinchanikar, S. and Choudhury, S.K., 2013. Investigations on Machinability Aspects of Hardened AISI 4340 Steel at Different Levels of Hardness Using Coated Carbide Tools. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 38, pp. 124-133. 35. Choi . S.R. and Ohio Aerospace Institute, O.N.P., 2003. Alumina-Reinforced Zirconia Composites. Processing, 62(3), pp. 437-457. 36. Curkovic, L„Bakic, A., Kodvanj, J. and Haramina, T„2010. Flexural Strength of Alumina Ceramics: Weibull Analysis. Transactions ofFamena, 34(1), pp. 13-18. 37. Curkovic, L„Renjo, M.M. and Ciglar, D„ 2015. Effects of Cold Isostatic Pressing and Granule Size Distribution on the Densification of Alumina Ceramics. Materialpruefung/ Materials Testing, 57(6), pp. 495-498. 38. Danubia, L.C., Rosiane , M.C.F., AluskaN.S.B., Romualdo, R.M. and Gelmires, A.N., 2015. Evaluation of the Addition of a-AhCh on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties in Binding Geopolymer. Brazilian Ceramic Conference, 820, pp. 497-502. 39. Davis, K., 2010. Material Review: Alumina (AI2O3). School of Doctoral Studies European Union Journal, pp. 109-114. 40. Dixit, D., Pal, R., Kapoor, G. and Stabenau, M., 2016. 6 - Lightweight Composite Materials Processing, Lightweight Ballistic Composites. 2nd ed., Woodhead publishing; Elsevier Ltd. 41. Doh, H.R., Young, M.K. and Hyoun, E.K., 2000. Effect of Cr2C>3 Addition on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of AI2O3. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 20, pp. 1475-1481. 42. Dong, W., Chao, X., Yan C. and Jun, Z., 2017. Fabrication and cutting performance of an AhCb/TiC/TiN ceramic cutting tool in turning of an ultra-high-strength steel. International Journal Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 91, pp. 1967-1976. 43. Fan, J„ Lin, T„Hu F„Yu, Y„Ibrahim, M„Zheng, R., Huang, S. and Ma, J., 2017. Effect of Sintering Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Zirconia Toughened Alumina Machinable Dental Ceramics. Ceramics International, 43(4), pp.3647-3653. 44. Filip, J. and Radomir Vavra, R, 2015. Anisotropic Materials Appearance Analysis Using Ellipsoidal Mirror. The International Society for Optical Engineering, 9398, pp. 1321-1332. 45. Fnides B., Boutabba S., Fnides M., Aouicic H. and Yallesec, M.A., 2013. Tool Life Evaluation of Cutting Materials in Hard Turning of AISI Hll . Estonian Journal of Engineering , 19(2), pp. 143-151 . 46. Gafur, M.A., Sarker, M.S.R., Alam, M.Z. and Qadir, M.R., 2017. Effect of 3 mol% Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Addition on Structural and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Zirconia Composites. Materials Sciences and Applications, 8(7), pp. 584-602. 47. Gevorkyan, E. , Lavrynenko, S., Rucki, M., Siemiatkowsk, Z. andKislitsa, Z., 2017. Ceramic Cutting Tools Out of Nanostructured Refractory Compounds. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials,68, pp. 142-144. 48. Ghababazade, R., Mirhabibi, A., Pourasad, J., Brown, A., Brydson, A. and Amiri, M.J., 2007. Study of the Phase Composition and Stability of Explosive Synthesis Nanosized AI2O3. Journal Surface Science, 601 (1), pp. 2864-2870. 49. Ghaemi, M.H., Reichert, S., Krupa, A., Zykova, A., Lobach, K„ Sayenko, S. and Sviylychnyi, Y., 2017. Zirconia Ceramics with Additions of Alumina for Advanced Tribological and Biomedical Applications. Ceramic International Journal, 43(13), pp. 9745-9752. 50. Giuseppe, M. and Aldo, B., 2005. Effect of the Composition and Sintering Process on Mechanical Properties and Residual Stresses in Zirconia-Alumina Composites. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 25(15), pp. 3383-3392. 51. Girsang, I.P. and Dhupia, J.S., 2015. Machine Tools for Machining. Handbook of Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, pp. 811-865. 52. Gokkaya, H., 2010. The Effects of Machining Parameters on Cutting Forces, Surface Roughness, Built-Up Edge (BUE) And Built-Up Layer (BUL) During Machining AA2014 (T4) alloy. Strojniski Vestnik/Journal of Mechanical Engineering,56(9), pp. 584-593. 53. Gregorova, E., Pabst, W., Sofer, Z., Jankovsky, O. and Matejicek, J., 2012. Porous Alumina and Zirconia Ceramics with Tailored Thermal Conductivity. Journal of Physics:Conference 54. Series, 395 (012022), pp. 1-8. 55. Grigoriev, S.N., and Volosova, M A., 2016. Comprehensive Analysis of Internal and Surface Defects of Ceramics. The International Conference on Nanomaterial, Semiconductor and Composite Materials, 65 (20040). 56. Guazzato, M„Quach, L., Albakry, M. and Swain, M.V.,2005. Influence of Surface and Heat Treatments on the Flexural Strength of Y-TZP Dental Ceramic. Journal of dentistry,33(1), pp. 9-18. 57. Hadjicharalambous, C„ Prymak, O., Loza, K„ Buyakov, A., Kulkov, S. and Chatzinikolaidou, M., 2015. Effect of Porosity of Alumina and Zirconia Ceramics toward Pre-Osteoblast Response. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,3(175), pp. 1-12. 58. Hadzley, A.B., Norfauzi, T., Umar, A.A., Afuza, A.A., Faiz, M.M. and Naim, M.F., 2019. Effect of Sintering Temperature on Density, Hardness and Tool Wear for Alumina-Zirconia Cutting Tool. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 13(1), pp. 4648-4660. 59. Haifa, E.Z., Marina, R.K., Asima, C., Rafael, R.M. and Yu, Z„2016. Polymer Infiltrated Ceramic Network Structures for Resistance to fatigue Fracture and Wear. Dental Materials, 32 (11), pp. 1352-1361. 60. Han, Y. and Zhu, J., 2013. Chemlnform Abstract: Surface Science Studies on the ZirconiaBased Model Catalysts. Topic in Catalysis, 56, pp. 1525-1541. 61. Hana, N., Adel, M. and Mohamed E.M, 2014. Effect of Sintering Temperature on Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Sn-X (Nao.s Bio s) xBi2Nb2C>9 solid solutions. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 3(1), pp. 17-30. 62. Harinath, G.G., Goud, V.M., Thej, D.K. and Reddy, G.M., 2014. Optimal Selection of Machining Parameters in CNC Turning Process of EN-31 Using Intelligent Hybrid Decision Making Tools. Procedia Engineering,07, pp. 125-133. 63. Haron, C.H., Muchtar, A. and Nik Kundor, N.F., 2004. Keutuhan Permukaan Bahan Keluli Perkakas Setelah Pengisaran Hujung Menggunakan Perkakas Karbida Bersalut. Jurnal Teknologi,41(A), pp. 29-42. 64. Harrison, R.W. and Lee, W.E., 2016. Processing and Properties of ZrC, ZrN and ZrCN Ceramics: A Review. Advances in Applied Ceramics,115(5), pp. 294-307. 65. M.T., Gonzalez, M. and Pablos, A.D., 2003. C-Diffusion During Hot Press in The Al203-Cr203 System. Acta Materials, 51, pp. 217-228. 66. Hills, G.R., and Trucano, T.G., 1999. Statistical Validation of Engineering and Scientific Models: Background. SAND, 99 (1256), pp. 1-92. 67. Hiroya, A., Kazuyoshi, S., Makio, N. and Junichi, T., 2005. Effect of Granule Compaction Procedures of Aluminum Nitride on the Properties of Green Body and Resultant Ceramics. Journal of the Society of Powder Technology, 42(4). pp. 238-243. 68. Ibrahim, A., Negeri, P. and Malikussaleh, U., 2015. Effect of Heat Treatment on Hardness and Microstructures of AISI 1045. Advanced Material Research, 1119, pp. 575-579. 69. 1S03685, 1993. Tool-Life Testing with Single-Point Turning Tools. ISO 3685 Second Edition 1993-11-15, pp. 1 18. 70. Jiang, L„ Ma, K„ Yang, H„ Li, M., Lavemia, E.J. and Schoenung J.M., 2014. The Microstructural Design of Trimodal Aluminum Composites. Journal of Manufacturing, 66(6), pp. 898-908. 71. Jorge, O.Y. and Patrick, K., 2007. Tool Wear Mechanisms in Machining. International Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials, 2(3), pp. 316-323. 72. Junaid, M. and Wani M.F., 2017. Performance Evaluation Of PCBN, Coated Carbide and Mixed Ceramic Inserts in Finish-Turning of AISI D2 Steel. Jurnal Tribologi, 14, pp. 10-31. 73. Karpuschewski, B. and Doring, J., 2016. Influence of the Tool Geometry on the Machining of Cobalt Chromium Femoral Heads. Procedia C1RP, 49, pp. 67-71. 74. Kasim, M.S., Che Haron C.H., Ghani J.A, Sulaiman M.A, and Yazid, M.Z.A., 2013. Wear Mechanism and Notch Wear Location Prediction Model in Ball Nose End Milling of Inconel 718. Wear, 302(1-2), pp. 1171-1179. 75. Katsnel, L.M. and Kerbel, B.M., 2014. Determination of the Optimal Uniaxial Pressing Pressure for Ceramic Powders. Glass and Ceramics, 70(9-10), pp. 319-323. 76. Katti, K.S., Verma, D., and Katti D.R., 2008. Ceramic for Joint replacement. Joint Replacement Technology. P. Revell (ed)., Cambridge Woodhead Publishing Ltd. 77. Kiswanto, G., Zariatin, D.L. and Ko, T.J., 2015. The Effect of Spindle Speed, Feed-Rate and Machining Time to the Surface Roughness and Burr Formation of Aluminum Alloy 1100 in Micro-Milling Operation. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 16(4), pp. 435 450. 78. Kluess, D., Mittlemeier, W., and Bader, R., 2008. Ceramic for Joint replacement. Joint Replacement Technology. P. Revell (ed), Cambridge Woodhead Publishing Ltd. 79. Kolan, K.C.R., Leu, M.C., Hilmas, G.E. and Velez, M„2011. Effect of Particle Size, Binder Content and Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of 13-93 Bioactive Glass Scaffolds. 22nd Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, 23, pp. 523-535. 80. Kumar, A.S., Durai, A.R. and Somakumar, T., 2006. Wear Behaviour Of Alumina Based Ceramic Cutting Tools on Machining Steels. Tribology International, 39(3), pp. 191-197. 81. Kumar, N.S., Shetty, A., Shetty, A. and Shetty, H., 2012. Effect of Spindle Speed and Feed Rate on Surface Roughness of Carbon Steels in CNC Turning. Procedia Engineering, 38,pp. 691-697. 82. Kuntz, M. and Kruger, R., 2018. The Effect of Microstructure and Chromia Content on the Properties of Zirconia Toughened Alumina. Ceramics International, 44(2), pp. 2011-2020. 83. Lee, W.K, Ratnam, M.M. and Ahmad, Z.A., 2016. In-process Detection of Chipping in Ceramic Cutting Tools During Turning of Difficult-To-Cut Material Using Vision-Based Approach. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 85(5-8), pp. 1275-1290. 84. Leparoux, M. , Lauri, K, Hansang, K., Kaspar K, Nagumothu K.B., Khaled, A. and Mahesh K.T., 2018. Solid State Processing of Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced with Nanoparticulate Materials. Advanced Engineering Material, 20 (11). 85. Li, K., Wang, D. and Guo, L., 2014. Normalized Evaluation of Thermal Shock Resistance for Ceramic Materials. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 3(3), pp. 250-258. 86. Li, L.L.Y., 2017. Development and Trend of Ceramic Cutting Tools from The Perspective of Mechanical Processing. Earth and Environment Science, 94(1), pp. 1-5. 87. Like, Q., Xikun, L., Weimin, M., Guanming, Q. and Yanbin, S., 2007. Types, Performance and Application of AI2O3 System Ceramic Cutting Tool. Journal of Rare Earths,25(2), pp. 322-326. 88. Lin, C. S., and Lin, S. T., 2008. Effects of Granule Size and Distribution on The Cold Isostatic Pressed Alumina. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,201(1-3), pp. 657- 661. 89. Liu, K., Shi, Y., He, W., Li, C., Wei, Q. and Liu, J., 2013. Densification of Alumina Components via Indirect Selective Laser Sintering Combined with Isostatic Pressing. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,67(9-12), pp. 2511-2519. 90. Liu, W., Xu, J., Lv, R., Wang, Y., Xu, H. and Yang, J., 2014. Effects of Sintering Behavior on Piezoelectric Properties of Porous PZT Ceramics. Ceramics International, 40(1), pp. 2005-2010. 91. Lopez de Lacalle L.N., Lamikiz A., Fernandez de Larrinoa J. and Azkona I., 2011.Advanced cutting tools. Machining of Hard Materials,32(3), pp. 33-86. 92. Luka, C., Franci P. and Janez K., 2015. Cutting Tool-Wear Monitoring in the Process. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (9), pp. 3885-3895. 93. Lungu, N., Croitoru, M.S., Bisu, F.C. and Borzan, M., 2013. The Influence of the Cutting Speed and Feed Rate on the Machinability Ratings in Machining of AISI 1045 Carbon Steel and AlSIlMgMn Aluminium Alloy. Applied Mechanics and Materials,436, pp. 194-204. 94. Magnani, G. and Brillante, A., 2005. Effect of the Composition and Sintering Process on Mechanical Properties and Residual Stresses In Zirconia-Alumina Composites. Journal of (The European Ceramic Society, 25(15), pp. 3383-3392. 95. Mandal, N., Doloi, B., Mondal, B. and Reeta, D., 2011. Optimization of Flank Wear Using Zirconia Toughened Alumina (ZTA) cutting tool: Taguchi Method and Regression Analysis. Journal of Measurement, 44 (10), pp. 2149-2155. 96. Metson, J., 2010. Production of alumina. Fundamentals of Aluminium Metallurgy: Production, Processing and Applications, pp. 23-48. 97. Milak, P.C. Minatto, F.D., De Noni, A. and Montedo, O.R.K., 2015. Wear Performance of Alumina-Based Ceramics - A Review of The Influence of Microstructure on Erosive Wear. Ceramica,61, pp. 88-103. 98. Mondal, M., 2005. Development of Alumina-Zirconia Based Toughened and Other Cermet Hard Materials Towards High Speed Machining Characteristics and Optimization of Performance and Processing Parameters. Advances in Applied Ceramics, 104(5), pp. 256-260. 99. Mohanty, A., Gangopadhyay, S. and Thakur, A., 2016. On Applicability of Multilayer Coated Tool in Dry Machining of Aerospace Grade Stainless Steel. Materials and Manufacturing Processes,31(7), pp. 869-879. 100. Nono, M.C.A., 2005. Tetragonal-to-Monoclinic Transformation Influence on the Mechanical Properties of Ce02- Zr02 Ceramics. Materials Science Forum, 498, pp. 506-511. 101. Norfauzi, T., Hadzley A.B., Umar U.A.A., Faiz M.M., Naim M.F. and Aziz A.A., 2018. Comparison Machining Performance of A1203, ZTA and ZTA Doped Cr203 cutting Tools on AISI 1045. Material Research Express,6(1), 016547. 102. Olugboji, O.A., Matthew, S.A., Jiya, J.Y., Popoola, S.O. and Ajani, C.K., 2015. Effect of Cutting Speed and Feed Rate on Tool Wear Rate and Surface Roughness in Lathe Turning Proces. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 22(4), pp. 172-175. 103. Odusote, J.K., Ajiboye, T. K. and Rabiu, A.B., 2012. Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Medium Carbon Steel Quenched in Water and Oil. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering,11(9), pp. 859-862. 104. Opalinska A., Malka I., Dzwolak W., Chudoba T., Presz A. and Lojkowski W., 2015. Size Dependent Density of Zirconia Nanoparticles. Journal of Nanotechnology,6, pp. 27-35. 105. Oungkulsolmongkol, T., Salee-Art, P. and Buggakupta, W., 2010. Hardness and Fracture Toughness of Alumina-Based Particulate Composites with Zirconia and Strontia Additives. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals,20(2), pp. 71-78. 106. Ozcatalbas, Y., 2003. Chip and Built-Up Edge Formation in the Machining of In Situ AI4C3-Al Composite. Materials and Design,24(3), pp. 215-221. 107. Paiva , J.M., Torres , R.D., Amorim, F.L., Covelli, D., Tauhiduzzaman, M., Veldhuis, S., 108. Dosbaeva , G. and Fox-Rabinovich , G., 2017. Frictional and Wear Performance of Hard Coatings During Machining of Superduplex Stainless Steel. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 92(1-4), pp. 423-432. 109. Pavol , S., Jan D. and Hoffmann M. J. , 2005. Relationship between Microstructure, Toughening Mechanisms, and Fracture Toughness of Reinforced Silicon Nitride Ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 78(10), pp. 2619 - 2624. 110. Pulgarin, H.L.C. and Albano, M.P., 2015. Three Different Alumina-Zirconia Composites: Sintering, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 639, pp. 136-144. 111. Rahimian, M., Ehsani, N., Parvin, N. and Baharvandi, H.R., 2009. The Effect of Particle Size, Sintering Temperature and Sintering Time on the Properties of AI-AI2O3 Composites, Made By Powder Metallurgy. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209(14), pp. 5387-5393. 112. Ramesh, S„Chistopher, P„Tan, C.Y. and Teng, W.D., 2004. The Effect of Cold Isostatic Pressing on the Sinterability of Synthesized Ha. Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications, pp. 199-204. 113. Ramirez, C„Ismail, A., Gendarme, C., Dehmas, M„Aeby-Gautier, E., Poulachon, G. and Rossi, F., 2017. Understanding the diffusion wear mechanisms of WC-10%Co carbide tools during dry machining of titanium alloys. Wear, 390, pp. 61-70. 114. Rao, C. J ., Rao, D. N. and Srihari, P., 2013. Influence of Cutting Parameters on Cutting Force and Surface Finish in Turning Operation. Procedia Engineering Elsevier B.V., 64, pp. 1405-1415 . 115. Rittidech, A., Somrit, R. and Tunkasiri, T., 2013. Effect of Adding Y2O3 On Structural and Mechanical Properties of Ah03-Zro2 Ceramics. Ceramics International. 39, pp. 433-436. 116. Riu, D.H., Kong, Y.M. and Kim, H.E., 2000. Effect of Cr203 Addition on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of AI2O3. Journal of the European Ceramic Society,20(10), pp. 1475-1481. 117. Roy R. S., Guchhait H., Chanda A., Basu D., and Mitra M. K, 2007. Improved Sliding Wear-Resistance of Alumina with Sub-Micron Grain Size: A Comparison with Coarser Grained Material . Journal europe ceramic, 27(16), pp. 4737-4743. 118. Saglam, H., Yaldiz, S. and Unsacar, F., 2007. The effect of Tool Geometry and Cutting Speed on Main Cutting Force and Tool Tip Temperature. Materials and Design, 28( 1), pp. 101-111. 119. Salamon, D., 2014. Advanced Ceramics. Advanced Ceramics for Dentistry, pp. 103-122. 120. Samad N.B.O. and Yigit K , 2017. Built Up Edge Effects on Process Outputs of Titanium Alloy Micro Milling. Precision Engineering, 49, pp. 305-315. 121. Santos, D.R., Pereira, M.S., Cairo, C. Henriques, V.A.R., 2008. Isochronal Sintering of the Blended Elemental Ti-35Nb Alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 472(1-2), pp. 193-197. 122. Sarkar, D., Adak, S. and Mitra, N.K., 2007. Preparation and Characterization of An AI2O3-Zro2 Nanocomposite, Part I: Powder Synthesis and Transformation Behavior During Fracture. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 38(1), pp. 124-131. 123. Scuor, N., Lucchini, E., Maschio, S. and Sergo, V., 2005. Wear Mechanisms and Residual Stresses in Alumina-Based Laminated Cutting Tools. Wear, 258(9), pp. 1372-1378. 124. Seipenbusch, M., Rothenbacher, M., Kirchhoff, M., Schmid, H.J., Kasper, G. and Weber, A.P. 2010. Interparticle Forces in Silica Nanoparticle Agglomerates. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 12(6), pp. 2037-2044. 125. Senthil Kumar, A., Raja Durai, A. and Somakumar, T., 2007. Development of Yttria And Ceria Toughened Alumina Composite for Cutting Tool Application. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 25(3), pp. 214-219. 126. Senthil Kumar, A., Raja Durai, A. and Somakumar, T., 2003. Machinability of Hardened Steel Using Alumina Based Ceramic Cutting Tools. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 21(3 1), pp. 109-117. 127. Serope Kalpakjian, S.R.S., 2007. Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials. International Journal of Machine Tool Design and Research, 25(1), pp. 954-965. 128. Senthilkumar, N. and Tamizharasan, T., 2014. Experimental Investigation of Cutting Zone Temperature and Flank Wear Correlation in Turning AISI 1045 Steel with Different Tool 129. Geometnes. Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, 21(2), pp. 139-148. 130. Sergey, N.G., Sergey, V.F. and Khaled, H., 2019. Materials, Properties, Manufacturing Methods and Cutting Performance of Innovative Ceramic Cutting Tools-A Review. Manufacturing Review, 6, pp. 19-46. 131. Shafeiey, A., Enayati, M.H. and Alhaji, A., 2017. The Effect of Slip Casting Parameters on the Green Density ofMgaho4 Spinel. Ceramics International, 43(8), pp. 6069-6074. 132. Shahrom, M.S., Yahya, N.M. and Yusoff, A.R., 2013. Taguchi Method Approach on Effect of Lubrication Condition on Surface Roughness in Milling Operation. Procedia Engineering, 36, pp. 594-599. 133. Singh, B.K., Mondal, B. and Mandal, N., 2016. Machinability evaluation and desirability function optimization of turning parameters for Cr203 doped zirconia toughened alumina (Cr-ZTA) cutting insert in high speed machining of steel. Ceramics International . Elsevier, 42(2), pp. 3338-3350. 134. Smith G.T., 2008. Cutting Tool Technology: Industrial Handbook. Springer Science and Business Media, pp. 141-147. 135. Soo, J.P., Min, K.S., 2011. Chapter 6: Element and Processing. Interface Science and Technology, 18, pp. 431-499. 136. Smirnov, A.V., Tarasovskii, V.P., Belov, V.V., Rybal, V.V., Vasin, A. A., Sidortsova, O.L. and Shlyapin, A.D., 2018. Autohesion of Inorganic Compound Powders. Reviewson Advanced Materials Science, 57, pp. 121-132. 137. Smuk, B., Szutkowska, M. and Walter, J., 2003. Alumina Ceramics with Partially Stabilized Zirconia for Cutting Tools. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 133(1-2), pp. 195-198. 138. Stubna, I., Sin, P., Tmik, A. and Vozar, L., 2014. Measuring the Flexural Strength of Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures - An Uncertainty Analysis. Measurement Science Review, 14 (1), pp. 35-40. 139. Su, Y.L., Liu, T.H., Su, C.T., Yao, S.H., Kao, W.H. and Cheng, K.W., 2006. Wear of CrCcoated carbide tools in dry machining. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 171(1), pp. 108-117. 140. Sulaiman, M.A., Che Haron, C.H., Ghani, J. and Kasim, M.S., 2012. The study of wear process on uncoated carbide cutting tool in machining titanium alloy. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8(9), pp. 4821-4827. 141. Taktak, R., Baklouti, S. and Bouaziz, J., 2011. Effect of binders on microstructural and mechanical properties of sintered alumina. Materials Characterization, 62(9), pp. 912-916. 142. Talib, N.A., 2010. Studying the Effect of Cutting Speed and Feed Rate on Tool Life in the Turning Processes. International Journal of Engineering Science, (1), pp. 181-194. 143. Tan, D.W., Guo, W.M., Wang, H.J., Lin, H.T. and Wang, C.Y., 2018. Cutting performance and wear mechanism of TiB2-B4C ceramic cutting tools in high speed turning of Ti6A14V alloy. Ceramics International ,44(13), pp. 15495-15502. 144. Tarek, M., Cedric C., Yancheng, Z., Joel R. and Ferdinando. S., 2016. Some Insights on the Modelling of Chip Formation and Its Morphology During Metal Cutting Operations. Comptes Rendus Mecanique, 344 (4-5), pp. 335-354. 145. Taskiran M.U., Demirkol, N. and Capoglu, A., 2006. Influence of Mixing/Milling on Sintering and Technological Properties of Anorthite Based Porcelainised Stoneware. Ceramics International, 32(3), pp. 325-330. 146. Tian, X., Zhao, J., Qin, W., Gong, F., Wang, Y. and Pan, H., 2017. Performance of Ceramic Tools in High-Speed Cutting Iron-Based Superalloys. Machining Science and Technology, 2/(2), pp. 279-290. 147. Tokariev, O., Schnetter, L., Beck, T. and Malzbender, J., 2013. Grain Size Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Transparent Spinel Ceramics. Journal of the European Ceramic Society,33(4), pp. 749-757. 148. Tong, H., Tanaka, C.B., Kaizer, M.R. and Zhang, Y„2016. Characterization of Three Commercial Y-TZP Ceramics Produced for Their High-Translucency, High-Strength and High-Surface Area. Ceramics International,42(1), pp. 1077-1085. 149. Vagnorius, Z. and S0rby, K., 2011. Effect of High-Pressure Cooling on Life of Sialon Tools in Machining of Inconel 718. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 54(1), pp. 83-92. 150. Varaprasad, B., Srinivasa Rao, C. and Vinay, P.V., 2014. Effect of Machining Parameters on Tool Wear in Hard Turning of AISI D3 Steel. Procedia Engineering, 132(2), pp. 338-345. 151. Varga, M., Leroch, S., Rojacz, M. and Ripoll, R., 2017. Study of Wear Mechanisms at High Temperature Scratch Testing. Wear,388-389, pp. 112-118. 152. Veiga, C., Davim, J.P. and Loureiro, A.J.R., 2013. Review on Machinability of Titanium Alloys: The Process Perspective. Reviews on Advanced Materials Science,34(2), pp. 148—164. 153. Vleugels J., 2006. Fabrication, Wear and Performance of Ceramic Cutting Tools. Advanced science technology,45, pp. 1776— 1785. 154. Wang D., Xue C., Cao Y. and Zhao J., 2017. Fabrication and Cutting Performance of An AhCb/Tic/Tin Ceramic Cutting Tool in Turning Of An Ultra-High-Strength Steel. International Journal Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 91(5-8), pp. 1967-1976. 155. Waseem, A., Jianfei, S., Pengfei, S„Wuyi, C. and Zawar, S., 2014. Tool wear mechanisms in the machining of Nickel based super-alloys: A review. Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering,9(2), pp. 106-119. 156. Whitney, D., 2014. Ceramic Cutting Tools. Comprehensive Hard Materials,pp. 491-505. 157. Waqar, T., Akhtar, S.A., Arif, A.F. and Hakeem, A.S., 2018. Design and Development of Ceramic-Based Composites with Tailored Properties for Cutting Tool Inserts. Ceramics International. Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group. 158. Xavior, M.A., Patil, M., Maiti, A., Raj, M. and Lohia, N., and 2016. Machinability Studies on INCONEL 718. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 149, pp. 012019-012025. 159. Xavior, M.A. and Adithan, M., 2009. Determining the Influence of Cutting Fluids on Tool Wear and Surface Roughness during Turning of AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel. Journal of materials processing technology, 209 (2), pp. 900-909. 160. Xiuying, N., Jun, Z., Fuzeng, W., Feng, G., Xin, Z. and Haiwang,T., 2017. Failure Analysis of Ceramic Tool in Intermittent Turning of Hardened Steel. Journal of Mamrfacturing Engineering, 232, pp. 2140-2153. 161. Xu, C., Huang, C. and Ai, X., 2007. Cutting Behavior and Related Cracks in Wear And Fracture Of Ceramic Tool Materials. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,32(11-12), pp. 1083-1089. 162. Xu, C.H., Feng, M„Zhang, R.M., Zhao, S.K., Xiao, X. and Yu, G.T., 2009. Wear Behavior Of Al203/Ti(C, N)/Sic New Ceramic Tool Material When Machining Tool Steel And Cast Iron. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209(10), pp. 4633- 1637. 163. Yazdani , B., 2015. The Fabrication and Property Investigation of Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes Hybrid Reinforced AI2O3 Nanocomposites. Semanticscholar. Available at: https./Avww.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-fabrication-and-property-investigation-of-andYazdani/a94d5fe6e75451cac60e6334017baa3fd6b8b707. Accessed 15 Nov. 2018. 164. Yin, Z., Huang, C., Yuan, J., Zou, B., Liu, H. and Zhu, H., 2015. Cutting Performance and Life Prediction of An AhCh/Tic Micro-Nano-Composite Ceramic Tool When Machining Austenitic Stainless Steel. Ceramics International, 41(5), pp. 7059-7065. 165. Yusup, N., Zain, A.M. and Hashim, S.Z.M., 2012. Evolutionary Techniques in Optimizing Machining Parameters: Review and Recent Applications (2007-2011). Expert Systems with Applications, pp. 9909-9927. 166. Zeuch, D.H., Grazier, J.M., Arguello, J.G. and Ewsuk, K.G., 2001. Mechanical properties and shear failure surfaces for two alumina powders in triaxial compression. Journal of Materials Science,36( 12 ), pp. 2911-2924. 167. Zhang, B., Zheng, L., Tokura, H. and Yoshikawa, M. 2003. Grinding Induced Damage in Ceramics. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 132(1-3), pp. 353-364. 168. Zhang, X.H., Wang, P.,Han, W.B. and Hong, Q., 2009. Mechanical Properties and Thermal Shock Resistance of Zrb2-Sic Ceramic Toughened with Graphite Flake and Sic Whiskers. Scripta Materialia, 61(8), pp. 809-812. 169. Zhang, W„Xiao, Y.M., Ma, J., Wu, G. and Xu, C., 2018. AI2O3 Coated H-BN Composite Powders and As-Prepared Si2N4 Based Self Lubricating Ceramic Cutting Tool Material. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard material,71. pp. 1-7. 170. Zhao, J., 2014. The Use of Ceramic Matrix Composites for Metal Cutting Applications. Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites, pp. 537-569. 171. Zhao, J., Yuan, X. and Zhou, Y., 2010. Cutting Performance and Failure Mechanisms of an AhCh/WC/Tic Micro- Nano-Composite Ceramic Tool. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials ,28(3), pp. 330-337. 172. Zou, B., Huang, C., Song, J., Liu, H. and Zhu, H., 2011. Cutting Performance and Wear Mechanism of Based Nanocomposite Ceramic Cutting Tool in Machining of Cast Iron. Machining Science and Technology,15(2), pp. 192-205. 173. Zhonghai, X., Yongting, Z., Yangyang, G., Wei, Y. and Pan. Y., 2015. Microstructure Evolution and Model Analysis of A12 03 /Zr02 Hypoeutectic Ceramic During Rapid Solidification. Materials Research, 18(1), pp. 146-151. 174. Zhao, T„Zhou, J.M., Bushlya, V. and Stahl, J.E., 2017. Effect of cutting-edge radius on surface roughness and tool wear in hard turning of AISI 52100 steel. International Journal Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 92 (9-12), pp. 3611-3618. |