Design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface

Wireless communication such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) has become the fastest-growing segment with the demand for higher data rates and long-range antenna in order to obtain fast information at any time and anywhere. Therefore, smaller antenna size with high performance and low cost has r...

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Main Author: Abu Salim, Siti Aishah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/1/Design%20of%20circular%20polarized%20antenna%20with%20metasurface.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/2/Design%20of%20circular%20polarized%20antenna%20with%20metasurface.pdf
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spelling my-utem-ep.259842022-09-29T12:26:50Z Design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface 2021 Abu Salim, Siti Aishah T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Wireless communication such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) has become the fastest-growing segment with the demand for higher data rates and long-range antenna in order to obtain fast information at any time and anywhere. Therefore, smaller antenna size with high performance and low cost has received a lot of attention. In this case, circular polarized (CP) antennas were very promising when a transmitter and a receiver were deployed without causing polarization mismatch effect. Despite that conventional circular polarized microstrip patch antenna usually has narrow bandwidth and low gain. Thus, slot or aperture was introduced to enhance the antenna bandwidth and metasurface was integrated to the antenna for high gain characteristics at the same time provide simple and miniaturize size. Therefore, this research focusing on designing a circularly polarized antenna with metasurface. The antennas were designed, simulate, and fabricate based on the single feed aperture technique. Then, the integration of metasurface was studied. The project begins with the design of the basic structure of the aperture circular polarization antenna (Design A) and continues the process of refinement by implementing the stripline feeding method (Design B). By using the stripline method, the antenna gain enhance about 2 dB and broaden the axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) more than 2 GHz from Design A. Then, the optimum designed antenna was combined with a simple truncate square metasurface structure (Design D1 and Design D2) and the performance was analyzed. Design and simulation of the antenna were performed using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. The antennas were designed, simulated, and fabricated by using the FR-4 substrate. Overall, Design B, Design D1, and Design D2 cover 5.5 GHz frequency with circular polarized (CP) operating bandwidth more than 1000 MHz. In addition, all the designs have more than 5 dB gain with miniature size up to 50%. Other antenna parameters such as return loss, directivity, and efficiency showed a good acceptable performance throughout the operating bandwidth. Therefore, a circularly polarized antenna with metasurface provides wide bandwidth and high gain which is an appropriate candidate for WLAN application. 2021 Thesis http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/1/Design%20of%20circular%20polarized%20antenna%20with%20metasurface.pdf text en public http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/2/Design%20of%20circular%20polarized%20antenna%20with%20metasurface.pdf text en validuser https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=121195 mphil masters Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Ahmad, Badrul Hisham
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
collection UTeM Repository
language English
English
advisor Ahmad, Badrul Hisham
topic T Technology (General)
T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
T Technology (General)
Abu Salim, Siti Aishah
Design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface
description Wireless communication such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) has become the fastest-growing segment with the demand for higher data rates and long-range antenna in order to obtain fast information at any time and anywhere. Therefore, smaller antenna size with high performance and low cost has received a lot of attention. In this case, circular polarized (CP) antennas were very promising when a transmitter and a receiver were deployed without causing polarization mismatch effect. Despite that conventional circular polarized microstrip patch antenna usually has narrow bandwidth and low gain. Thus, slot or aperture was introduced to enhance the antenna bandwidth and metasurface was integrated to the antenna for high gain characteristics at the same time provide simple and miniaturize size. Therefore, this research focusing on designing a circularly polarized antenna with metasurface. The antennas were designed, simulate, and fabricate based on the single feed aperture technique. Then, the integration of metasurface was studied. The project begins with the design of the basic structure of the aperture circular polarization antenna (Design A) and continues the process of refinement by implementing the stripline feeding method (Design B). By using the stripline method, the antenna gain enhance about 2 dB and broaden the axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) more than 2 GHz from Design A. Then, the optimum designed antenna was combined with a simple truncate square metasurface structure (Design D1 and Design D2) and the performance was analyzed. Design and simulation of the antenna were performed using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. The antennas were designed, simulated, and fabricated by using the FR-4 substrate. Overall, Design B, Design D1, and Design D2 cover 5.5 GHz frequency with circular polarized (CP) operating bandwidth more than 1000 MHz. In addition, all the designs have more than 5 dB gain with miniature size up to 50%. Other antenna parameters such as return loss, directivity, and efficiency showed a good acceptable performance throughout the operating bandwidth. Therefore, a circularly polarized antenna with metasurface provides wide bandwidth and high gain which is an appropriate candidate for WLAN application.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Abu Salim, Siti Aishah
author_facet Abu Salim, Siti Aishah
author_sort Abu Salim, Siti Aishah
title Design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface
title_short Design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface
title_full Design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface
title_fullStr Design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface
title_full_unstemmed Design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface
title_sort design of circular polarized antenna with metasurface
granting_institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
granting_department Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/1/Design%20of%20circular%20polarized%20antenna%20with%20metasurface.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/2/Design%20of%20circular%20polarized%20antenna%20with%20metasurface.pdf
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