Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features

With increasing number of vehicles on roads the risk of getting involved in an accident is increasing as well. In Malaysia alone, the number of traffic accidents in 2007 almost doubled as compared to the number of traffic accidents that occurred in 1997. This high accident rate has led to road...

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Main Author: Khan, Ijaz
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/1/24p%20IJAZ%20KHAN.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/2/IJAZ%20KHAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/3/IJAZ%20KHAN%20WATERMARK.pdf
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spelling my-uthm-ep.14772021-10-03T07:28:36Z Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features 2014-06 Khan, Ijaz TA1501-1820 Applied optics. Photonics With increasing number of vehicles on roads the risk of getting involved in an accident is increasing as well. In Malaysia alone, the number of traffic accidents in 2007 almost doubled as compared to the number of traffic accidents that occurred in 1997. This high accident rate has led to road accidents being the 5th leading cause of death in Malaysia and caused 9.3 billion ringgit of losses to the country in the year 2003. According to NHTSA (National Highway Traffic System Administration) reports one of the major reasons of road side accidents is fatigue while driving. Therefore, to prevent road side accidents that occurs due to fatigued drivers, it is essential to have an assistive system inside vehicle that monitors the vigilance level of driver and alert the driver in case of fatigue detection. This thesis presents a fatigue detection system based on yawning and eyes status that continuously analyse the face and facial features of the driver. Vision based approach is adopted to detect fatigue because other developed approaches are either intrusive (physical approach) that makes the driver uncomfortable or less sensitive (vehicle based approach). This system has improved the accuracy of fatigue detection by contributing in 3 steps of fatigue detection process. First step is face detection for which combination of Viola Jones and skin color pixels detection is used. Second is accurate detection of eyes and mouth in detected face area. The system uses knowledge based division and Viola Jones technique for second step. The third step is the introduction of dynamic threshold value, to check weather driver is in yawning or sleeping state. The accuracy of the system to detect fatigue level of driver is 98 % and average processing time per frame is 0.0948 seconds. The simulation results show that this system is able to detect fatigue even if driver is wearing spectacles or having beard. The algorithm is developed in MATLAB software. 2014-06 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/1/24p%20IJAZ%20KHAN.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/2/IJAZ%20KHAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/3/IJAZ%20KHAN%20WATERMARK.pdf text en staffonly mphil masters Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic TA1501-1820 Applied optics
Photonics
spellingShingle TA1501-1820 Applied optics
Photonics
Khan, Ijaz
Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features
description With increasing number of vehicles on roads the risk of getting involved in an accident is increasing as well. In Malaysia alone, the number of traffic accidents in 2007 almost doubled as compared to the number of traffic accidents that occurred in 1997. This high accident rate has led to road accidents being the 5th leading cause of death in Malaysia and caused 9.3 billion ringgit of losses to the country in the year 2003. According to NHTSA (National Highway Traffic System Administration) reports one of the major reasons of road side accidents is fatigue while driving. Therefore, to prevent road side accidents that occurs due to fatigued drivers, it is essential to have an assistive system inside vehicle that monitors the vigilance level of driver and alert the driver in case of fatigue detection. This thesis presents a fatigue detection system based on yawning and eyes status that continuously analyse the face and facial features of the driver. Vision based approach is adopted to detect fatigue because other developed approaches are either intrusive (physical approach) that makes the driver uncomfortable or less sensitive (vehicle based approach). This system has improved the accuracy of fatigue detection by contributing in 3 steps of fatigue detection process. First step is face detection for which combination of Viola Jones and skin color pixels detection is used. Second is accurate detection of eyes and mouth in detected face area. The system uses knowledge based division and Viola Jones technique for second step. The third step is the introduction of dynamic threshold value, to check weather driver is in yawning or sleeping state. The accuracy of the system to detect fatigue level of driver is 98 % and average processing time per frame is 0.0948 seconds. The simulation results show that this system is able to detect fatigue even if driver is wearing spectacles or having beard. The algorithm is developed in MATLAB software.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Khan, Ijaz
author_facet Khan, Ijaz
author_sort Khan, Ijaz
title Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features
title_short Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features
title_full Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features
title_fullStr Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features
title_full_unstemmed Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features
title_sort driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/1/24p%20IJAZ%20KHAN.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/2/IJAZ%20KHAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1477/3/IJAZ%20KHAN%20WATERMARK.pdf
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