Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder
Nowaday Direct current (DC) motor become an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of powers and speeds. The ease of control and excellent performance of the DC motors will ensure that the number of applications using them will continue grow for the foreseeable fu...
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2014
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my-uthm-ep.16062021-10-03T08:09:23Z Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder 2014-07 Yaziz, Nor Hidayah TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ212-225 Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General) Nowaday Direct current (DC) motor become an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of powers and speeds. The ease of control and excellent performance of the DC motors will ensure that the number of applications using them will continue grow for the foreseeable future. This project focuson DC motor functional applications in term of speed control and position control system by using microcontroller PIC18F4520. Speed control system is a closed-loop real time control system, where optical encoder is coupled to the motor shaft to provide the feedback speed signal to controller. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique is used where its signal is generated in microcontroller. The microcontroller will send PWM signal to motor driver, vary the voltage supply of motor to maintain at constant speed. While position control system are using Propotional Intergral Derivative (PID) controller as control method to get desired position with minimun error. The value of PID are define by using manualy method. Microcontroller acts as proportional, intergral and derivative (PID) controller with Kp =0.6, Ki=0.9 and Kd=0.1 in this study. Meanwhile Visual Basic 6.0 software is developed to provide a graphic user interface (GUI) for the user interfacing at computer. In addtional, it also shows a graph of motor position versus time to let the user monitor the performance of the system easily. Based on the result, the reading of optical encoder built is quite reliable. Through the project, it can be concluded that microcontroller PIC 18F4520 can control motor speed and motor position at desired value. 2014-07 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/1/24p%20NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/2/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/3/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser mphil masters Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik |
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Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
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UTHM Institutional Repository |
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English English English |
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TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
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TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Yaziz, Nor Hidayah Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder |
description |
Nowaday Direct current (DC) motor become an important drive configuration
for many applications across a wide range of powers and speeds. The ease of control
and excellent performance of the DC motors will ensure that the number of
applications using them will continue grow for the foreseeable future. This project
focuson DC motor functional applications in term of speed control and position
control system by using microcontroller PIC18F4520. Speed control system is a
closed-loop real time control system, where optical encoder is coupled to the motor
shaft to provide the feedback speed signal to controller. Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM) technique is used where its signal is generated in microcontroller. The
microcontroller will send PWM signal to motor driver, vary the voltage supply of
motor to maintain at constant speed. While position control system are using
Propotional Intergral Derivative (PID) controller as control method to get desired
position with minimun error. The value of PID are define by using manualy method.
Microcontroller acts as proportional, intergral and derivative (PID) controller with
Kp =0.6, Ki=0.9 and Kd=0.1 in this study. Meanwhile Visual Basic 6.0 software is
developed to provide a graphic user interface (GUI) for the user interfacing at
computer. In addtional, it also shows a graph of motor position versus time to let the
user monitor the performance of the system easily. Based on the result, the reading of
optical encoder built is quite reliable. Through the project, it can be concluded that
microcontroller PIC 18F4520 can control motor speed and motor position at desired
value. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_name |
Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) |
qualification_level |
Master's degree |
author |
Yaziz, Nor Hidayah |
author_facet |
Yaziz, Nor Hidayah |
author_sort |
Yaziz, Nor Hidayah |
title |
Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder |
title_short |
Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder |
title_full |
Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder |
title_fullStr |
Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Digital speed and position control system incorporating an Incremental encoder |
title_sort |
digital speed and position control system incorporating an incremental encoder |
granting_institution |
Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia |
granting_department |
Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/1/24p%20NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/2/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1606/3/NOR%20HIDAYAH%20YAZIZ%20WATERMARK.pdf |
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1747830827750785024 |