Performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing Taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm

The combustion of wasted palm oil materials leads to the formation of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA). The lack of use of POFA for beneficial applications causes environmental problems. The introduction of new raw material in an original composition can affect original optimal parameters. The excessive cos...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zainudin, Azlan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/1/24p%20AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/2/AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/3/AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN%20WATERMARK.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uthm-ep.163
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-uthm-ep.1632021-07-06T07:24:45Z Performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing Taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm 2018-12 Zainudin, Azlan TE200-205 Materials for roadmaking The combustion of wasted palm oil materials leads to the formation of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA). The lack of use of POFA for beneficial applications causes environmental problems. The introduction of new raw material in an original composition can affect original optimal parameters. The excessive cost and time consumed is a main issue if high number of experiments need to be performed. Primarily, this research is about the optimization of triaxial ceramic employing the POFA process by the Taguchi design and Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA). The recycled POFA was evaluated through the POFA layer formation method where selected POFA layers were employed as filler raw material. This research also provided the chronology of Taguchi design and FPA regarding the production of triaxial ceramic product. The research was then continued with the development of optimal parameters of the triaxial ceramic process containing POFA, specifically the following performance properties: shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, bulk density, and flexural strength. Mainly, the Taguchi L18 orthogonal array was used as the design of experiment. Primarily, this research successfully attained the POFA layer formation for the triaxial ceramics. It was concluded that POFA could be successfully applied as filler material in triaxial ceramic application. Besides that, the Taguchi design and FPA were also successfully employed in this research field through the effectiveness of developed optimal design parameters. Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) developed following optimal parameters: 15 wt.% of unground POFA, pressed at 2 t, and sintered at 1200 °C for 300 min of soaking time. In the meantime, both linear and interaction approach of FPA developed following optimal parameters: 5 wt.% of ground POFA, pressed at 4 t, and sintered at 1200 °C for 300 min of soaking time. It was successfully validated by the confirmation experiments including through crystalline phase and morphology analyses. 2018-12 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/1/24p%20AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/2/AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/3/AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser phd doctoral Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic TE200-205 Materials for roadmaking
spellingShingle TE200-205 Materials for roadmaking
Zainudin, Azlan
Performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing Taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm
description The combustion of wasted palm oil materials leads to the formation of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA). The lack of use of POFA for beneficial applications causes environmental problems. The introduction of new raw material in an original composition can affect original optimal parameters. The excessive cost and time consumed is a main issue if high number of experiments need to be performed. Primarily, this research is about the optimization of triaxial ceramic employing the POFA process by the Taguchi design and Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA). The recycled POFA was evaluated through the POFA layer formation method where selected POFA layers were employed as filler raw material. This research also provided the chronology of Taguchi design and FPA regarding the production of triaxial ceramic product. The research was then continued with the development of optimal parameters of the triaxial ceramic process containing POFA, specifically the following performance properties: shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, bulk density, and flexural strength. Mainly, the Taguchi L18 orthogonal array was used as the design of experiment. Primarily, this research successfully attained the POFA layer formation for the triaxial ceramics. It was concluded that POFA could be successfully applied as filler material in triaxial ceramic application. Besides that, the Taguchi design and FPA were also successfully employed in this research field through the effectiveness of developed optimal design parameters. Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) developed following optimal parameters: 15 wt.% of unground POFA, pressed at 2 t, and sintered at 1200 °C for 300 min of soaking time. In the meantime, both linear and interaction approach of FPA developed following optimal parameters: 5 wt.% of ground POFA, pressed at 4 t, and sintered at 1200 °C for 300 min of soaking time. It was successfully validated by the confirmation experiments including through crystalline phase and morphology analyses.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Zainudin, Azlan
author_facet Zainudin, Azlan
author_sort Zainudin, Azlan
title Performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing Taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm
title_short Performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing Taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm
title_full Performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing Taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm
title_fullStr Performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing Taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing Taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm
title_sort performance properties optimization of triaxial ceramic-palm oil fuel ash by employing taguchi design and flower pollination algorithm
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/1/24p%20AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/2/AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/163/3/AZLAN%20ZAINUDIN%20WATERMARK.pdf
_version_ 1747830544000876544