Structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load

Previous studies have been focusing on finding alternative materials in a composite building system in order to provide a strong, environmental friendly, low cost material to be used in the construction industry. In this research, recycle aggregate, RA, has been used instead of natural aggrega...

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Main Author: Al. Mabrouk Khalifa, Hamza Masaud
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
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spelling my-uthm-ep.19082021-10-12T04:34:47Z Structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load 2013-06 Al. Mabrouk Khalifa, Hamza Masaud TA401-492 Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials Previous studies have been focusing on finding alternative materials in a composite building system in order to provide a strong, environmental friendly, low cost material to be used in the construction industry. In this research, recycle aggregate, RA, has been used instead of natural aggregate. This study presents the viability of RA with different ratios of 25, 50, 75 and 100% in Recycled Aggregate Concrete Sandwich Panel, RACSP. The structural behavior of the RACSP was investigated experimentally and analysed in the context of transverse load capacity, load�deflection profile, load strain curves, cracking patterns and mode of failure. LVDT was used to measure the mid-span deflection and the slip between both wythes of RACSP. Strain gauges were used to measure the strain on the surface of concrete wythes. It was found that the strength of the panels with RA decreased nonlinearly with the increase of percentage replacement of RA in concrete. Control Panel with NA showed the highest value of ultimate load in comparison with others. The percentage of reduction in the ultimate load of panels with RA was about 15% for an increase the replacement percentage of RA whereas the maximization in the ultimate load was about 31% in comparison with Control Panel. It was observed that all the slab ultimately failed by tension steel failure. It was noticed that the first crack occurred at about 48-67% of the failure load. Influence of the RA and the impact of transverse load on the ultimate strength of RACSP specimens have been discussed. Cracks were observed in both wythes. 2013-06 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1908/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1908/1/24p%20HAMZA%20MASAUD%20AL.%20MABROUK%20KHALIFA.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1908/2/HAMZA%20MASAUD%20AL.%20MABROUK%20KHALIFA%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1908/3/HAMZA%20MASAUD%20AL.%20MABROUK%20KHALIFA%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser mphil masters Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Awam dan Alam Bina
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic TA401-492 Materials of engineering and construction
Mechanics of materials
spellingShingle TA401-492 Materials of engineering and construction
Mechanics of materials
Al. Mabrouk Khalifa, Hamza Masaud
Structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load
description Previous studies have been focusing on finding alternative materials in a composite building system in order to provide a strong, environmental friendly, low cost material to be used in the construction industry. In this research, recycle aggregate, RA, has been used instead of natural aggregate. This study presents the viability of RA with different ratios of 25, 50, 75 and 100% in Recycled Aggregate Concrete Sandwich Panel, RACSP. The structural behavior of the RACSP was investigated experimentally and analysed in the context of transverse load capacity, load�deflection profile, load strain curves, cracking patterns and mode of failure. LVDT was used to measure the mid-span deflection and the slip between both wythes of RACSP. Strain gauges were used to measure the strain on the surface of concrete wythes. It was found that the strength of the panels with RA decreased nonlinearly with the increase of percentage replacement of RA in concrete. Control Panel with NA showed the highest value of ultimate load in comparison with others. The percentage of reduction in the ultimate load of panels with RA was about 15% for an increase the replacement percentage of RA whereas the maximization in the ultimate load was about 31% in comparison with Control Panel. It was observed that all the slab ultimately failed by tension steel failure. It was noticed that the first crack occurred at about 48-67% of the failure load. Influence of the RA and the impact of transverse load on the ultimate strength of RACSP specimens have been discussed. Cracks were observed in both wythes.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Al. Mabrouk Khalifa, Hamza Masaud
author_facet Al. Mabrouk Khalifa, Hamza Masaud
author_sort Al. Mabrouk Khalifa, Hamza Masaud
title Structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load
title_short Structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load
title_full Structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load
title_fullStr Structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load
title_full_unstemmed Structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load
title_sort structural behaviour of precast concrete sandwich panel using recycled aggregate concrete under transverse load
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Awam dan Alam Bina
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1908/1/24p%20HAMZA%20MASAUD%20AL.%20MABROUK%20KHALIFA.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1908/2/HAMZA%20MASAUD%20AL.%20MABROUK%20KHALIFA%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1908/3/HAMZA%20MASAUD%20AL.%20MABROUK%20KHALIFA%20WATERMARK.pdf
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