Development of the premixing injector in burner system
The alternative fuel is good attention especially for renewable and prevention energy such as biodiesel. Biodiesel fuel (BDF) has a potential for external combustion. BDF is one of the hydrocarbon fuels. Palm oil Biodiesel is free from sulfur and produced by esterification and transesterification...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English English English |
| Published: |
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1942/1/24p%20MOHAMAD%20FARID%20SIES.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1942/2/MOHAMAD%20FARID%20SIES%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1942/3/MOHAMAD%20FARID%20SIES%20WATERMARK.pdf |
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| Summary: | The alternative fuel is good attention especially for renewable and prevention energy
such as biodiesel. Biodiesel fuel (BDF) has a potential for external combustion. BDF is
one of the hydrocarbon fuels. Palm oil Biodiesel is free from sulfur and produced by
esterification and transesterification reaction of vegetable oil with low molecular weight
alcohol, such as ethanol or methanol. The objectives of this research are design the mixing
injector fuel and water-fuel emulsion with air for open burner and analyze the behavior
of mixture spray formation between fuel (DF and BDF) and water-fuel emulsion. Premix
injector use for external combustion especially open burner system. The disadvantages
of BDF are high toxic emissions such as NOx, CO and particular matter (PM) and but it
can reduced the performance of burner system. High toxic emission can be solved by
using a new concept injector with mixing fuel-water emulsion and air. The additional
water for combustion process can reduce the NOx emissions, soot, and the flame
temperature. This research focuses the Spray angle, penetration, and flame length with
secondary and without secondary air. CPO biodiesel has longer penetration length and
spray area than diesel, but the spray angle is smaller than diesel. The different of flame
Image between pure fuel and water mix with fuel is the flame color. Water mix with fuel
has brightness color and shorter flame than pure fuel. |
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