Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications

Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide (TiC^) thin film for Dye-Sensitized Solid State Solar Cell (DSSSC) application has been synthesized using sol-gel method and deposited onto silicon and glass substrates using spin coating technique. The optimized annealing temperature and sol-gel concentration were...

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Main Author: Ahmad, Mohd Khairul
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3972/1/24p%20MOHD%20KHAIRUL%20AHMAD.pdf
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spelling my-uthm-ep.39722022-02-03T02:13:19Z Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications 2009-11 Ahmad, Mohd Khairul TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TK2000-2891 Dynamoelectric machinery and auxiliaries. Including generators, motors, transformers Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide (TiC^) thin film for Dye-Sensitized Solid State Solar Cell (DSSSC) application has been synthesized using sol-gel method and deposited onto silicon and glass substrates using spin coating technique. The optimized annealing temperature and sol-gel concentration were obtained a| 500°C and 0.2M, respectively. Basically, there were four properties studied; surface morphology, structural, electrical and optical properties. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) / Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to observe the changes in surface morphology whenever there are changes on the parameters. X-Ray Diffractions (XRD) characterization of the samples was taken to examine the TiC>2 crystalline phases and the intensity of nanocrystalline particles in the thin film. I-V measurement using two-point probe equipment was used to observe the electrical properties which include the measuring of the sheet resistance, the resistivity and the conductivity of the TiC>2 thin film. The optical properties were observed using UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer. The thin film transmittance and the band gap energy were also observed using this spectrophotometer. At the end of this research, uniform and homogeneous TiC>2 thin film has successfully prepared. By controlling the sol-gel concentration, a transparent TiC>2 thin film has been developed which has high transmittance property of above 80%. The TiC>2 thin films which were annealed at a temperature of 500°C and prepared at 0.2M of sol-gel precursor concentration gave the optimum results. By adding TiC>2 nanopowder, the surface area and porosity of TiC>2 thin film is improved, thus good candidate to use in DSSSC application. 2009-11 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3972/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3972/1/24p%20MOHD%20KHAIRUL%20AHMAD.pdf text en public mphil masters Universiti Teknologi Mara. Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Ahmad, Mohd Khairul
Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications
description Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide (TiC^) thin film for Dye-Sensitized Solid State Solar Cell (DSSSC) application has been synthesized using sol-gel method and deposited onto silicon and glass substrates using spin coating technique. The optimized annealing temperature and sol-gel concentration were obtained a| 500°C and 0.2M, respectively. Basically, there were four properties studied; surface morphology, structural, electrical and optical properties. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) / Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to observe the changes in surface morphology whenever there are changes on the parameters. X-Ray Diffractions (XRD) characterization of the samples was taken to examine the TiC>2 crystalline phases and the intensity of nanocrystalline particles in the thin film. I-V measurement using two-point probe equipment was used to observe the electrical properties which include the measuring of the sheet resistance, the resistivity and the conductivity of the TiC>2 thin film. The optical properties were observed using UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer. The thin film transmittance and the band gap energy were also observed using this spectrophotometer. At the end of this research, uniform and homogeneous TiC>2 thin film has successfully prepared. By controlling the sol-gel concentration, a transparent TiC>2 thin film has been developed which has high transmittance property of above 80%. The TiC>2 thin films which were annealed at a temperature of 500°C and prepared at 0.2M of sol-gel precursor concentration gave the optimum results. By adding TiC>2 nanopowder, the surface area and porosity of TiC>2 thin film is improved, thus good candidate to use in DSSSC application.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ahmad, Mohd Khairul
author_facet Ahmad, Mohd Khairul
author_sort Ahmad, Mohd Khairul
title Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications
title_short Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications
title_full Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications
title_fullStr Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications
title_full_unstemmed Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications
title_sort nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized solar cell applications
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Mara. Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik
publishDate 2009
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3972/1/24p%20MOHD%20KHAIRUL%20AHMAD.pdf
_version_ 1747831044982177792