Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives

Oftentimes, construction industry is well known to be one the most easily corruptible industry in this world. This is due to the nature of the complexities of the industry itself, as there exists many loopholes that makes it easy for dishonest people looking to take advantage to gain for themselve...

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Main Author: Mohd Saim, Nur Amylia Izrin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6446/1/24p%20NUR%20AMYLIA%20IZRIN%20MOHD%20SAIM.pdf
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spelling my-uthm-ep.64462022-02-06T20:48:07Z Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives 2021-03 Mohd Saim, Nur Amylia Izrin T Technology (General) TH5011-5701 Construction by phase of the work (Building trades) Oftentimes, construction industry is well known to be one the most easily corruptible industry in this world. This is due to the nature of the complexities of the industry itself, as there exists many loopholes that makes it easy for dishonest people looking to take advantage to gain for themselves. The practice of corruption in Malaysia have been severe as seen in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) which ranked the country, 58th out of 180 countries in 2019. This makes it important to study the corrupt practices construction industry moreover it contributed to more than RM60 billion towards the Malaysian GDP. Corrupt practices not only affect the economic side of the nation but it also affects the government’s image as well as the nation’s reputation. Hence this study intended to identify the factors contributing to corruption throughout the construction project life cycle phases as it reveals the riskiest phases which are prone to corrupt practices. From literature review, it was found that there were around 200 corruption factors relating to the corruption in construction industry. After similarity checking, it was found that only 31 corruption factors were relevant which would then be placed under the construction project life cycle (CPLC) phases to categorize it. The pilot study involved 13 construction experts and the study found that all the construction corruption factor (CCF) to be relevant and the questionnaire reliable which is all Cronbach Alpha value above 0.600. The actual questionnaire survey was conducted among contractors from Grade 1 to 7 of the southern region of peninsular Malaysia. From 150 questionnaires distributed, the study managed to get back 135 sets which means 90% response rate. Data was then established from these 135 valid sets of questionnaires and was analysed using statistical tools and risk matrix chart. It was found that the collected data were reliable as the Cronbach alpha values shows it to be reliable. The data was further used to analyse the ranking of occurrence and severity for each factor in construction project life cycle (CPLC) phases. Based on the occurrence and severity values, the risk level of each factor was identified and plotted using risk matrix chart to show the riskiest factor in the CPLC. Finally, for the high risk factors, this study has proposed mitigation plan that will help to counter the corrupt practices. The findings from this study will assist the construction community in Malaysia to take appropriate actions in resolving the corruption issues with the suggested mitigation strategies for their organisations. For the relevant authorities, these findings can help to formulate rules and regulations to prevent corrupt practices and ensuring the construction activities can be carried out with a clean, high quality and in sustainable manner. 2021-03 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6446/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6446/1/24p%20NUR%20AMYLIA%20IZRIN%20MOHD%20SAIM.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6446/2/NUR%20AMYLIA%20IZRIN%20MOHD%20SAIM%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6446/3/NUR%20AMYLIA%20IZRIN%20MOHD%20SAIM%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser mphil masters Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Awam dan Alam Bina
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic T Technology (General)
TH5011-5701 Construction by phase of the work (Building trades)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TH5011-5701 Construction by phase of the work (Building trades)
Mohd Saim, Nur Amylia Izrin
Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives
description Oftentimes, construction industry is well known to be one the most easily corruptible industry in this world. This is due to the nature of the complexities of the industry itself, as there exists many loopholes that makes it easy for dishonest people looking to take advantage to gain for themselves. The practice of corruption in Malaysia have been severe as seen in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) which ranked the country, 58th out of 180 countries in 2019. This makes it important to study the corrupt practices construction industry moreover it contributed to more than RM60 billion towards the Malaysian GDP. Corrupt practices not only affect the economic side of the nation but it also affects the government’s image as well as the nation’s reputation. Hence this study intended to identify the factors contributing to corruption throughout the construction project life cycle phases as it reveals the riskiest phases which are prone to corrupt practices. From literature review, it was found that there were around 200 corruption factors relating to the corruption in construction industry. After similarity checking, it was found that only 31 corruption factors were relevant which would then be placed under the construction project life cycle (CPLC) phases to categorize it. The pilot study involved 13 construction experts and the study found that all the construction corruption factor (CCF) to be relevant and the questionnaire reliable which is all Cronbach Alpha value above 0.600. The actual questionnaire survey was conducted among contractors from Grade 1 to 7 of the southern region of peninsular Malaysia. From 150 questionnaires distributed, the study managed to get back 135 sets which means 90% response rate. Data was then established from these 135 valid sets of questionnaires and was analysed using statistical tools and risk matrix chart. It was found that the collected data were reliable as the Cronbach alpha values shows it to be reliable. The data was further used to analyse the ranking of occurrence and severity for each factor in construction project life cycle (CPLC) phases. Based on the occurrence and severity values, the risk level of each factor was identified and plotted using risk matrix chart to show the riskiest factor in the CPLC. Finally, for the high risk factors, this study has proposed mitigation plan that will help to counter the corrupt practices. The findings from this study will assist the construction community in Malaysia to take appropriate actions in resolving the corruption issues with the suggested mitigation strategies for their organisations. For the relevant authorities, these findings can help to formulate rules and regulations to prevent corrupt practices and ensuring the construction activities can be carried out with a clean, high quality and in sustainable manner.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohd Saim, Nur Amylia Izrin
author_facet Mohd Saim, Nur Amylia Izrin
author_sort Mohd Saim, Nur Amylia Izrin
title Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives
title_short Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives
title_full Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives
title_fullStr Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives
title_sort risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Awam dan Alam Bina
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6446/1/24p%20NUR%20AMYLIA%20IZRIN%20MOHD%20SAIM.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6446/2/NUR%20AMYLIA%20IZRIN%20MOHD%20SAIM%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6446/3/NUR%20AMYLIA%20IZRIN%20MOHD%20SAIM%20WATERMARK.pdf
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