Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of thousands of tiny nodes having the capability of sensing, computing, and wireless communications. Many routing, power management, and data dissemination protocols have been specifically designed for WSNs where energy consumption is an essential design issue...

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Main Author:	A. Othman, Emad
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English English English
Published:	2013
Subjects:	TK7800-8360 Electronics
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/1/24p%20EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/2/EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/3/EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN%20WATERMARK.pdf
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id	my-uthm-ep.6633
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uthm-ep.66332022-03-14T01:17:22Z Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime 2013-05 A. Othman, Emad TK7800-8360 Electronics Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of thousands of tiny nodes having the capability of sensing, computing, and wireless communications. Many routing, power management, and data dissemination protocols have been specifically designed for WSNs where energy consumption is an essential design issues. Due to energy constraints, the deployment and maintenance of WSNs should be easy and scalable to maintain the network lifetime. A comprehensive energy efficient hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol was proposed for continuous stream queries in wireless sensor network. The routing scheme and algorithm has the common objective of trying to extend the lifetime of the sensor network. We introduce cluster head-set idea for cluster-based routing where several clusters are formed with the deployed sensors to collect information from target field. On rotation basis, a head-set member receives data from the neighbour nodes and transmits the aggregated results to the distance base station. For a given number of data collecting sensor nodes, the number of control and management nodes can be systematically adjusted to reduce energy consumption quite significantly and prolongs the life time of sensor network. This document is a study about hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol algorithm where the implementation was done using Matlab simulator to study the performance of this algorithm in term of lifetime. We show that existing energy models over-estimate life expectancy of a sensor node by 30–58% and also yield an “optimised” number of clusters which is too large. Simulation results show that our hierarchical clustering protocol balances the energy consumption well among all sensor nodes and achieves an obvious improvement on the network lifetime. 2013-05 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/1/24p%20EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/2/EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/3/EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser mphil masters Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection	UTHM Institutional Repository
language	English English English
topic	TK7800-8360 Electronics
spellingShingle	TK7800-8360 Electronics A. Othman, Emad Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime
description	Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of thousands of tiny nodes having the capability of sensing, computing, and wireless communications. Many routing, power management, and data dissemination protocols have been specifically designed for WSNs where energy consumption is an essential design issues. Due to energy constraints, the deployment and maintenance of WSNs should be easy and scalable to maintain the network lifetime. A comprehensive energy efficient hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol was proposed for continuous stream queries in wireless sensor network. The routing scheme and algorithm has the common objective of trying to extend the lifetime of the sensor network. We introduce cluster head-set idea for cluster-based routing where several clusters are formed with the deployed sensors to collect information from target field. On rotation basis, a head-set member receives data from the neighbour nodes and transmits the aggregated results to the distance base station. For a given number of data collecting sensor nodes, the number of control and management nodes can be systematically adjusted to reduce energy consumption quite significantly and prolongs the life time of sensor network. This document is a study about hierarchical cluster-based routing protocol algorithm where the implementation was done using Matlab simulator to study the performance of this algorithm in term of lifetime. We show that existing energy models over-estimate life expectancy of a sensor node by 30–58% and also yield an “optimised” number of clusters which is too large. Simulation results show that our hierarchical clustering protocol balances the energy consumption well among all sensor nodes and achieves an obvious improvement on the network lifetime.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	A. Othman, Emad
author_facet	A. Othman, Emad
author_sort	A. Othman, Emad
title	Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime
title_short	Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime
title_full	Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime
title_fullStr	Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime
title_full_unstemmed	Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime
title_sort	improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime
granting_institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia
granting_department	Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik
publishDate	2013
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/1/24p%20EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/2/EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6633/3/EMAD.%20A.%20OTHMAN%20WATERMARK.pdf
_version_	1747831077713477632

Improvement of routing protocol in wireless sensor network for energy consumption to maximize network lifetime

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