Development of computer aided design system based on artificial neural network for macular hole detection
Medical imaging is a technique used to identify or study disease in the body. In order to obtain the retinal images, clinical ophthalmology broadly used a non-invasive medical imaging named optical coherence tomography (OCT). OCT images lead to visualize retina’s inner layers, which was import...
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Main Author: | |
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Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English English English |
Published: |
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6957/1/24p%20MOHANA%20PHRIYA%20JAYAPALAN.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6957/2/MOHANA%20PHRIYA%20JAYAPALAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6957/3/MOHANA%20PHRIYA%20JAYAPALAN%20WATERMARK.pdf |
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Summary: | Medical imaging is a technique used to identify or study disease in the body. In order
to obtain the retinal images, clinical ophthalmology broadly used a non-invasive
medical imaging named optical coherence tomography (OCT). OCT images lead to
visualize retina’s inner layers, which was important to identify the retinal diseases at
the early stage. Macular Hole is one of the retinal disease that should be treated early.
A Graphical User Interface (GUI) was created to detect the Macular Hole disease. In
this paper, Computer Aided Design (CAD) system to detect Macular Hole eye disease
has been developed. This disease diagnosed and need to be treated at beginning state
as it will lead to vision lost if it get severe. An algorithm is proposed in this study
which performs Macular Hole detection. There are browse image, pre-processing,
segmentation, feature extraction and lastly classification steps. This study successfully
classified the Macular Hole and normal retinal images correctly using Artificial Neural
Network (ANN) classification. The accuracy of the net produced after several trials of
retrain is 90%. The other statistical parameters such as precision, specificity and
sensitivity was obtained from this project. In a conclusion, there was a way obtained
from this study to diagnosis the patients who were suffer from this Macular Hole
disease. |
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