Experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1D UVAM worktable

Nowadays, the demand in industry for hard and brittle materials including alloys and glasses components has been increasing. Thus, it is important to ensure machining for these parts are done in a high precision manner. Ultrasonic vibration assisted milling (UVAM) is a well-known precision machining...

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Main Author: Abdul Latif, Abdul Afiff Fiqhry
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2017
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spelling my-uthm-ep.7322021-08-30T07:30:06Z Experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1D UVAM worktable 2017-09 Abdul Latif, Abdul Afiff Fiqhry TJ1125-1345 Machine shops and machine shop practice Nowadays, the demand in industry for hard and brittle materials including alloys and glasses components has been increasing. Thus, it is important to ensure machining for these parts are done in a high precision manner. Ultrasonic vibration assisted milling (UVAM) is a well-known precision machining equipment. It improves the machining performance and could perform machining on extremely delicate components. UVAM is an advance machining process which consists of the combination of conventional milling with ultrasonic vibration assistance. This research investigates the effect of imposing ultrasonic vibration assisted milling with feed and cross-feed vibration on conventional milling (CM). The desired vibration is proposed from the workpiece by a specialised one-dimensional UVAM worktable. A series of end-mill experiment in dry cutting conditions were conducted on stainless steel 316L. A commercially available cutting tool manufactured by HPMT with a diameter of 6 mm and featured with differential pitch was used in this research. The ultrasonic vibration generator excites the workpiece with a frequency in the range of 9~18 kHz and an amplitude of 0.5~3 μm. The values of the cutting parameter were chosen with regards to the recommendation by the manufacturers. Several parameters including cutting force, cutting temperature, surface roughness, chip formation and tool wear progression were compared between CM and UVAM. The results showed that a considerable improvement was identified in UVAM. It was found that end milling with ultrasonic vibration in the feed vibration of 18 kHz with an amplitude of 3 μm was able to reduce 13%(Fx) and 18%(Fy) of cutting force, reduce 18.4% of cutting temperature and improve the surface roughness up to 60% as compared to CM. Apart from that, it also decreased the tool wear progression as compared to conventional milling, In addition, the chip formation has shown a positive trend where larger amplitude and higher frequency would produce smaller chips as compared to conventional milling. 2017-09 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/732/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/732/1/24p%20ABDUL%20AFIFF%20FIQHRY%20ABDUL%20LATIF.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/732/2/ABDUL%20AFIFF%20FIQHRY%20ABDUL%20LATIF%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/732/3/ABDUL%20AFIFF%20FIQHRY%20ABDUL%20LATIF%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser phd doctoral Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Makanikal dan Pembuatan
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic TJ1125-1345 Machine shops and machine shop practice
spellingShingle TJ1125-1345 Machine shops and machine shop practice
Abdul Latif, Abdul Afiff Fiqhry
Experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1D UVAM worktable
description Nowadays, the demand in industry for hard and brittle materials including alloys and glasses components has been increasing. Thus, it is important to ensure machining for these parts are done in a high precision manner. Ultrasonic vibration assisted milling (UVAM) is a well-known precision machining equipment. It improves the machining performance and could perform machining on extremely delicate components. UVAM is an advance machining process which consists of the combination of conventional milling with ultrasonic vibration assistance. This research investigates the effect of imposing ultrasonic vibration assisted milling with feed and cross-feed vibration on conventional milling (CM). The desired vibration is proposed from the workpiece by a specialised one-dimensional UVAM worktable. A series of end-mill experiment in dry cutting conditions were conducted on stainless steel 316L. A commercially available cutting tool manufactured by HPMT with a diameter of 6 mm and featured with differential pitch was used in this research. The ultrasonic vibration generator excites the workpiece with a frequency in the range of 9~18 kHz and an amplitude of 0.5~3 μm. The values of the cutting parameter were chosen with regards to the recommendation by the manufacturers. Several parameters including cutting force, cutting temperature, surface roughness, chip formation and tool wear progression were compared between CM and UVAM. The results showed that a considerable improvement was identified in UVAM. It was found that end milling with ultrasonic vibration in the feed vibration of 18 kHz with an amplitude of 3 μm was able to reduce 13%(Fx) and 18%(Fy) of cutting force, reduce 18.4% of cutting temperature and improve the surface roughness up to 60% as compared to CM. Apart from that, it also decreased the tool wear progression as compared to conventional milling, In addition, the chip formation has shown a positive trend where larger amplitude and higher frequency would produce smaller chips as compared to conventional milling.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Abdul Latif, Abdul Afiff Fiqhry
author_facet Abdul Latif, Abdul Afiff Fiqhry
author_sort Abdul Latif, Abdul Afiff Fiqhry
title Experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1D UVAM worktable
title_short Experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1D UVAM worktable
title_full Experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1D UVAM worktable
title_fullStr Experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1D UVAM worktable
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1D UVAM worktable
title_sort experimental study of biomedical stainless steel 316l vibration assisted milling using retrofittable 1d uvam worktable
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Makanikal dan Pembuatan
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/732/1/24p%20ABDUL%20AFIFF%20FIQHRY%20ABDUL%20LATIF.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/732/2/ABDUL%20AFIFF%20FIQHRY%20ABDUL%20LATIF%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/732/3/ABDUL%20AFIFF%20FIQHRY%20ABDUL%20LATIF%20WATERMARK.pdf
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