Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England

In the late 1990s, several areas in Northwest of England were identified as suffering from social and economic deprivations with low housing demand, abandoned neighbourhoods, where local people and services have moved out. To address these problems, the HMR initiative was introduced by the Dep...

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Main Author:	Kasim, Rozilah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2007
Subjects:	HD Industries Land use Labor
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7436/1/24p%20ROZILAH%20KASIM.pdf
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id	my-uthm-ep.7436
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uthm-ep.74362022-07-24T03:46:02Z Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England 2007-06 Kasim, Rozilah HD Industries. Land use. Labor HD7260-7780.8 Industrial hygiene. Industrial welfare In the late 1990s, several areas in Northwest of England were identified as suffering from social and economic deprivations with low housing demand, abandoned neighbourhoods, where local people and services have moved out. To address these problems, the HMR initiative was introduced by the Department of Communities and Local Government in 2003. Nine Pathfinders supported by the HMR Funds were established aimed at rebuilding communities through creating places where people want to live and work for the present and for future generations. This puts local communities at a centre of the programme and they should act themselves as agents for HMR. The Government has recognised that community engagement is vital to the success of the HMR process. What little written guidance is available from the Government for community engagement in the HMR process is inaccessible or unused in HMR. However, the local protests on the way that the HMR is being delivered suggest that local communities are not fully engaged, and highlights that the Pathfinders need the necessary skills for improving the engagement with local communities in the HMR process. The Egan report (which is further supported by the professionals in built environment) has recognised the need for considering new skills and ways of working in delivering sustainable communities. However, the report does not specifically address how these skills need to be allocated among different stakeholders. It also fails to describe the skills necessary to improve engagement with the communities. This study aims to critically appraise Government policies for community engagement practice in the HMR process, and investigate the skills needed for attaining the full level of community engagement in the HMR process. It explores the roles of key stakeholders and their levels of involvement in the community engagement process; barriers for attaining the full level of community engagement; and the stakeholders' expectations from the engagement process that leads to the skills needs for improving the engagement of communities. The study applies qualitative research within a nested research methodology with two phases of case study design (an exploratory study at Elevate East Lancashire Pathfinder, Blackburn Borough Council and Bank Top; and a detailed case study in Bank Top, Blackburn). Rigorous data collection and analysis using Nvivo is employed. Research findings from the exploratory study confinn that local communities were poorly engaged in the HMR process. This stimulated a definition of the research questions. A framework for identifying the skills needed for attaining the full level of community engagement was further developed and applied for a new play area in Bank Top. Findings from the case study identify the skills needed for attaining the full level of community engagement in the HMR process aimed at consulting young people and show some engagement, but this did not really empower the community. This study generates new knowledge about the skills needs for attaining the full level of community engagement in the HMR process. This study also offers a methodological contribution that could be applied to a similar study for different community groups and different Pathfinder areas. 2007-06 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7436/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7436/1/24p%20ROZILAH%20KASIM.pdf text en public phd doctoral University of Salford School of the Built Environment
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection	UTHM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	HD Industries Land use Labor HD Industries Land use Labor
spellingShingle	HD Industries Land use Labor HD Industries Land use Labor Kasim, Rozilah Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England
description	In the late 1990s, several areas in Northwest of England were identified as suffering from social and economic deprivations with low housing demand, abandoned neighbourhoods, where local people and services have moved out. To address these problems, the HMR initiative was introduced by the Department of Communities and Local Government in 2003. Nine Pathfinders supported by the HMR Funds were established aimed at rebuilding communities through creating places where people want to live and work for the present and for future generations. This puts local communities at a centre of the programme and they should act themselves as agents for HMR. The Government has recognised that community engagement is vital to the success of the HMR process. What little written guidance is available from the Government for community engagement in the HMR process is inaccessible or unused in HMR. However, the local protests on the way that the HMR is being delivered suggest that local communities are not fully engaged, and highlights that the Pathfinders need the necessary skills for improving the engagement with local communities in the HMR process. The Egan report (which is further supported by the professionals in built environment) has recognised the need for considering new skills and ways of working in delivering sustainable communities. However, the report does not specifically address how these skills need to be allocated among different stakeholders. It also fails to describe the skills necessary to improve engagement with the communities. This study aims to critically appraise Government policies for community engagement practice in the HMR process, and investigate the skills needed for attaining the full level of community engagement in the HMR process. It explores the roles of key stakeholders and their levels of involvement in the community engagement process; barriers for attaining the full level of community engagement; and the stakeholders' expectations from the engagement process that leads to the skills needs for improving the engagement of communities. The study applies qualitative research within a nested research methodology with two phases of case study design (an exploratory study at Elevate East Lancashire Pathfinder, Blackburn Borough Council and Bank Top; and a detailed case study in Bank Top, Blackburn). Rigorous data collection and analysis using Nvivo is employed. Research findings from the exploratory study confinn that local communities were poorly engaged in the HMR process. This stimulated a definition of the research questions. A framework for identifying the skills needed for attaining the full level of community engagement was further developed and applied for a new play area in Bank Top. Findings from the case study identify the skills needed for attaining the full level of community engagement in the HMR process aimed at consulting young people and show some engagement, but this did not really empower the community. This study generates new knowledge about the skills needs for attaining the full level of community engagement in the HMR process. This study also offers a methodological contribution that could be applied to a similar study for different community groups and different Pathfinder areas.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Kasim, Rozilah
author_facet	Kasim, Rozilah
author_sort	Kasim, Rozilah
title	Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England
title_short	Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England
title_full	Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England
title_fullStr	Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England
title_full_unstemmed	Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England
title_sort	identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in northwest england
granting_institution	University of Salford
granting_department	School of the Built Environment
publishDate	2007
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7436/1/24p%20ROZILAH%20KASIM.pdf
_version_	1747831150914568192

Identifying skills needs for improving the engagement of the communities in the housing market renewal process: a case study of neighbourhood facilities in Northwest England

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