Physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet

Polysiloxane (POS) is a unique polymer and contains silicone and oxygen in polymer chains. Degradation is a common problem of polymer material which leads to material properties decreased. Heat, light and chemicals are the main cause of polymer degradation (Moeller, 2008). In order to reduce the ten...

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Main Author: Mohamad Yahya, Sufiah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2017
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spelling my-uthm-ep.78122022-10-12T02:20:52Z Physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet 2017-08 Mohamad Yahya, Sufiah QC Physics QC501-766 Electricity and magnetism Polysiloxane (POS) is a unique polymer and contains silicone and oxygen in polymer chains. Degradation is a common problem of polymer material which leads to material properties decreased. Heat, light and chemicals are the main cause of polymer degradation (Moeller, 2008). In order to reduce the tendency of polymer to degradation, the role of silica as filler will be studied. Silica offers high thermal properties, and thus by combining polysiloxane and silica, it is expected that the polysiloxane filled silica composites thermal properties will be enhanced. Since silica acts as a reinforcing filler in polysiloxane matrix, it is expected to improve the mechanical properties (tensile and energy absorbed) of the composites. The study embarks on to determine of different curing temperature (room temperature, 65°C and 100°C) as critical variable in casting of POS-SiO2 composite also to investigate the effect of weight percentage (wt%) of SiO2. Parameter for wt% of SiO2 is 0wt¾ to 12wt%. The characteristics of POS reinforced SiO2 were analysed in terms of microstructure Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), phase analyses X-ray Diffraction (XRD), thermal properties analyses thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), molecular analysis using fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Distribution of SiO2 in POS- SiO2 composite are agglomeration through FESEM analysis for all compositions. Strength analysis and Young Modulus were performed using Universal Tensile Machine (UTM). The factors of different curing temperature and wt% ofSiO2added as filler are improved the value of strength and Young Modulus POS- SiO2 composites. Energy absorption is using the high speed puncture machine. The value of the energy absorption increase with increasing of curing temperature during casting composites. The conclusion is factors of wt% of SiO2 as a filler and different curing temperature are important and gave effect to POS- SiO2 composites. 2017-08 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7812/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7812/2/24p%20SUFIAH%20MOHAMAD%20YAHYA.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7812/1/SUFIAH%20MOHAMAD%20YAHYA%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7812/3/SUFIAH%20MOHAMAD%20YAHYA%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser mphil masters Universiti Tun hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic QC Physics
QC501-766 Electricity and magnetism
spellingShingle QC Physics
QC501-766 Electricity and magnetism
Mohamad Yahya, Sufiah
Physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet
description Polysiloxane (POS) is a unique polymer and contains silicone and oxygen in polymer chains. Degradation is a common problem of polymer material which leads to material properties decreased. Heat, light and chemicals are the main cause of polymer degradation (Moeller, 2008). In order to reduce the tendency of polymer to degradation, the role of silica as filler will be studied. Silica offers high thermal properties, and thus by combining polysiloxane and silica, it is expected that the polysiloxane filled silica composites thermal properties will be enhanced. Since silica acts as a reinforcing filler in polysiloxane matrix, it is expected to improve the mechanical properties (tensile and energy absorbed) of the composites. The study embarks on to determine of different curing temperature (room temperature, 65°C and 100°C) as critical variable in casting of POS-SiO2 composite also to investigate the effect of weight percentage (wt%) of SiO2. Parameter for wt% of SiO2 is 0wt¾ to 12wt%. The characteristics of POS reinforced SiO2 were analysed in terms of microstructure Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), phase analyses X-ray Diffraction (XRD), thermal properties analyses thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), molecular analysis using fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Distribution of SiO2 in POS- SiO2 composite are agglomeration through FESEM analysis for all compositions. Strength analysis and Young Modulus were performed using Universal Tensile Machine (UTM). The factors of different curing temperature and wt% ofSiO2added as filler are improved the value of strength and Young Modulus POS- SiO2 composites. Energy absorption is using the high speed puncture machine. The value of the energy absorption increase with increasing of curing temperature during casting composites. The conclusion is factors of wt% of SiO2 as a filler and different curing temperature are important and gave effect to POS- SiO2 composites.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohamad Yahya, Sufiah
author_facet Mohamad Yahya, Sufiah
author_sort Mohamad Yahya, Sufiah
title Physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet
title_short Physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet
title_full Physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet
title_fullStr Physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet
title_full_unstemmed Physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet
title_sort physical and mechanical behaviour of polysiloxane filled silica sheet
granting_institution Universiti Tun hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7812/2/24p%20SUFIAH%20MOHAMAD%20YAHYA.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7812/1/SUFIAH%20MOHAMAD%20YAHYA%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7812/3/SUFIAH%20MOHAMAD%20YAHYA%20WATERMARK.pdf
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