The development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach

In this modem era of globalization, energy is regarded as a precious resource. In Malaysia, the domestic sector is the third largest consumer of energy and it has an impact on energy consumption in the country. Thus, energy efficiency and cost effectiveness are the key factors in maintaining economi...

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主要作者: A. Rahman, Khairunnisa
格式: Thesis
語言:English
English
English
出版: 2017
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spelling my-uthm-ep.78672022-10-17T06:18:36Z The development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach 2017-07 A. Rahman, Khairunnisa HD Industries. Land use. Labor HD9502-9502.5 Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade In this modem era of globalization, energy is regarded as a precious resource. In Malaysia, the domestic sector is the third largest consumer of energy and it has an impact on energy consumption in the country. Thus, energy efficiency and cost effectiveness are the key factors in maintaining economic growth. The purpose of this study is to develop the Energy Efficiency Estimation System (EEES) that considered the consumer needs. In the preliminary stage of this study, the response from 408 respondents about their energy awareness in terms of two components: i) knowledge, and ii) practice, was determined through the use of questionnaires in a survey on energy. The results showed that consumers have the highest knowledge about energy awareness, but they do not put that knowledge into practice. Testing and measurements of energy efficiency were also carried out to prove that the use of highly efficient electrical appliances can reduce electricity consumption at home. The tests were conducted on five types of electrical appliances for which it is mandatory to have the Energy Star Rating in Malaysia. Next, the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach was adopted in the system design in order to develop the system. The QFD approach focuses on the consumer's opinion on how the system should be developed. The selection of consumers was based on the residential areas in four main zones (South, North, East, and West) in Peninsular Malaysia. 184 respondents participated in this survey. The database for the developed system was related to the energy usage of electrical appliances based on the data obtained from the relevant ministry/agencies such as the Energy Commission, and Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). The developed system was verified by means of its implementation in 30 houses in Larkin, Johore. The results showed that 66.7% of the respondents who fully applied the EEES were able to reduce their energy consumption by up to 30% within a month. By considered the knowledge and practice among consumers, the EEES was successfully developed by using the QFD approach and this system allow users to self-manage energy consumption by estimating energy efficiency and the energy saving percentage. 2017-07 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7867/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7867/2/24p%20KHAIRUNNISA%20A.%20RAHMAN.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7867/1/KHAIRUNNISA%20A.%20RAHMAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7867/3/KHAIRUNNISA%20A.%20RAHMAN%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser phd doctoral Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic HD Industries
Land use
Labor
HD Industries
Land use
Labor
spellingShingle HD Industries
Land use
Labor
HD Industries
Land use
Labor
A. Rahman, Khairunnisa
The development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach
description In this modem era of globalization, energy is regarded as a precious resource. In Malaysia, the domestic sector is the third largest consumer of energy and it has an impact on energy consumption in the country. Thus, energy efficiency and cost effectiveness are the key factors in maintaining economic growth. The purpose of this study is to develop the Energy Efficiency Estimation System (EEES) that considered the consumer needs. In the preliminary stage of this study, the response from 408 respondents about their energy awareness in terms of two components: i) knowledge, and ii) practice, was determined through the use of questionnaires in a survey on energy. The results showed that consumers have the highest knowledge about energy awareness, but they do not put that knowledge into practice. Testing and measurements of energy efficiency were also carried out to prove that the use of highly efficient electrical appliances can reduce electricity consumption at home. The tests were conducted on five types of electrical appliances for which it is mandatory to have the Energy Star Rating in Malaysia. Next, the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach was adopted in the system design in order to develop the system. The QFD approach focuses on the consumer's opinion on how the system should be developed. The selection of consumers was based on the residential areas in four main zones (South, North, East, and West) in Peninsular Malaysia. 184 respondents participated in this survey. The database for the developed system was related to the energy usage of electrical appliances based on the data obtained from the relevant ministry/agencies such as the Energy Commission, and Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). The developed system was verified by means of its implementation in 30 houses in Larkin, Johore. The results showed that 66.7% of the respondents who fully applied the EEES were able to reduce their energy consumption by up to 30% within a month. By considered the knowledge and practice among consumers, the EEES was successfully developed by using the QFD approach and this system allow users to self-manage energy consumption by estimating energy efficiency and the energy saving percentage.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author A. Rahman, Khairunnisa
author_facet A. Rahman, Khairunnisa
author_sort A. Rahman, Khairunnisa
title The development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach
title_short The development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach
title_full The development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach
title_fullStr The development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach
title_full_unstemmed The development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach
title_sort development of energy efficiency estimation system for domestic housing by using quality function deployment approach
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7867/2/24p%20KHAIRUNNISA%20A.%20RAHMAN.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7867/1/KHAIRUNNISA%20A.%20RAHMAN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7867/3/KHAIRUNNISA%20A.%20RAHMAN%20WATERMARK.pdf
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