Modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling AA6061 aluminium

The production of light metals reinforced with ceramic particles via Solid-State Recycling (SSR) is a cost-savings and have significant impacts on energy and green house. In this study, recycled aluminium 6061 (AA6061) chips reinforced with a different volumetric fraction of Boron Carbide (B4C), and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohammed Al-Alimi, Sami Abdo
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/1/24p%20SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/2/SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/3/SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI%20WATERMARK.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uthm-ep.8483
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-uthm-ep.84832023-03-02T06:30:29Z Modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling AA6061 aluminium 2021-06 Mohammed Al-Alimi, Sami Abdo T Technology (General) The production of light metals reinforced with ceramic particles via Solid-State Recycling (SSR) is a cost-savings and have significant impacts on energy and green house. In this study, recycled aluminium 6061 (AA6061) chips reinforced with a different volumetric fraction of Boron Carbide (B4C), and Zirconia (ZrO2) by employing Response Surface Methodology (RSM) under 450°C, 500°C, 550°C preheating temperature to be processed by hot Equal Channel Angular Processing (ECAP). Considering the ECAP routes A the billet is to be pressed without rotation, route BA, the billet rotates 90° clockwise or counter clockwise, route BC the billet rotates 90° clockwise between the channels and route C the billet will rotate at an angle of 180°. Thus, the findings will be compared to the as-received materials. To reveal this, series of mechanical and physical tests on the aluminium chip-based composite to be developed needs to be carried out thoroughly. The compressive strength and hardness were 59.2 MPa and 69 HV that achieved at 5% of B4C and, 158 MPa and 74.95 HV achieved at routes A, B, C and D. Thus, it concluded that the B4C and number of passes have a significant effect on recycled AA6061 chips. But, for recycled AA6061/ZrO2 samples were obtained at 9.28% volume fraction and 550°C preheating temperature with values of (119.26MPa) compressive strength and 65.55 HV for microhardness. The distribution of particles with different mixed particles volume fractions were investigated by employing Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM) tests. Furthermore, deformed-3D investigated the effects of die factors which have played an essential role in the magnitude of materials effective strain. Decreasing die angles leads to imposing more strain with higher punch force to the workpiece, which results in more homogeneity of the processed materials. Thus, the SSR via hot ECAP recycling process can produce a net shape structure utilises materials bonding consolidation at the time of providing sufficient supports to the reusing the recovered materials in the engineering applications such as automotive industries. 2021-06 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/1/24p%20SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/2/SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/3/SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser phd doctoral Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Mohammed Al-Alimi, Sami Abdo
Modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling AA6061 aluminium
description The production of light metals reinforced with ceramic particles via Solid-State Recycling (SSR) is a cost-savings and have significant impacts on energy and green house. In this study, recycled aluminium 6061 (AA6061) chips reinforced with a different volumetric fraction of Boron Carbide (B4C), and Zirconia (ZrO2) by employing Response Surface Methodology (RSM) under 450°C, 500°C, 550°C preheating temperature to be processed by hot Equal Channel Angular Processing (ECAP). Considering the ECAP routes A the billet is to be pressed without rotation, route BA, the billet rotates 90° clockwise or counter clockwise, route BC the billet rotates 90° clockwise between the channels and route C the billet will rotate at an angle of 180°. Thus, the findings will be compared to the as-received materials. To reveal this, series of mechanical and physical tests on the aluminium chip-based composite to be developed needs to be carried out thoroughly. The compressive strength and hardness were 59.2 MPa and 69 HV that achieved at 5% of B4C and, 158 MPa and 74.95 HV achieved at routes A, B, C and D. Thus, it concluded that the B4C and number of passes have a significant effect on recycled AA6061 chips. But, for recycled AA6061/ZrO2 samples were obtained at 9.28% volume fraction and 550°C preheating temperature with values of (119.26MPa) compressive strength and 65.55 HV for microhardness. The distribution of particles with different mixed particles volume fractions were investigated by employing Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM) tests. Furthermore, deformed-3D investigated the effects of die factors which have played an essential role in the magnitude of materials effective strain. Decreasing die angles leads to imposing more strain with higher punch force to the workpiece, which results in more homogeneity of the processed materials. Thus, the SSR via hot ECAP recycling process can produce a net shape structure utilises materials bonding consolidation at the time of providing sufficient supports to the reusing the recovered materials in the engineering applications such as automotive industries.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohammed Al-Alimi, Sami Abdo
author_facet Mohammed Al-Alimi, Sami Abdo
author_sort Mohammed Al-Alimi, Sami Abdo
title Modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling AA6061 aluminium
title_short Modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling AA6061 aluminium
title_full Modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling AA6061 aluminium
title_fullStr Modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling AA6061 aluminium
title_full_unstemmed Modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling AA6061 aluminium
title_sort modification and optimization of boron carbide and zirconia as reinforcement in hot equal channel angular processing solid state recycling aa6061 aluminium
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/1/24p%20SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/2/SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8483/3/SAMI%20ABDO%20MOHAMMED%20AL-ALIMI%20WATERMARK.pdf
_version_ 1776103356599631872