Aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor

Savonius wind turbine is the cheapest and simplest type of vertical axis wind turbines. This turbine is being utilized in various countries due to the simplistic design and low construction cost. However, this turbine suffers from low efficiency. For that, this study aims to increase the perfo...

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主要作者: Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
格式: Thesis
語言:English
English
English
出版: 2020
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在線閱讀:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/912/1/24p%20MOHANAD%20AL-GHRIYBAH.pdf
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spelling my-uthm-ep.9122021-09-09T02:46:39Z Aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor 2020-09 Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad TL500-777 Aeronautics. Aeronautical engineering Savonius wind turbine is the cheapest and simplest type of vertical axis wind turbines. This turbine is being utilized in various countries due to the simplistic design and low construction cost. However, this turbine suffers from low efficiency. For that, this study aims to increase the performance of the Savonius wind rotor in order to generate more useful power. In the present study, the aerodynamics performance of the Savonius wind turbine rotor with inner blades was investigated. The effect of number of inner blades, angle of inner blades, position of inner blades, and distance between the inner blades were evaluated under low and normal ranges of Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) through simulation and experimental work. A numerical investigation was adopted using ANSYS Fluent 19.1 software in order to determine the aerodynamic performance such as power coefficient (Cp) and torque coefficient (Ct). The numerical investigation was performed using two and three-dimensional simulations based on k-Ɛ/realizable turbulence model. Wind tunnel investigation was also carried out for the best-performed Savonius rotor configuration under the various parameters. Both simulation and experimental results were then compared for verification. In general, the results obtained showed that the performance of the Savonius rotor could be significantly improved by the addition of inner blades. The maximum enhancement of Cp was 41% for the case of single inner blade installed at 120o angle and tested at high TSR. As for the double inner blades, a maximum Cp of 13% was achieved when tested at low TSR (installed at 160o angle). The results also indicated that better performance of the Savonius rotor could be obtained when the spacing of inner blade was set at 0.02 m and 0.005 m for single and double inner blades, respectively. However, middle position of inner blades marked better performance for most of the cases. It can conclude that a significant enhancement of Savonius rotor performance can be achieved without high production cost and complex design involved. This solution would be very useful for generating high electricity in rural areas with a low cost 2020-09 Thesis http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/912/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/912/1/24p%20MOHANAD%20AL-GHRIYBAH.pdf text en public http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/912/3/MOHANAD%20AL-GHRIYBAH%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en staffonly http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/912/2/MOHANAD%20AL-GHRIYBAH%20WATERMARK.pdf text en validuser phd doctoral Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
collection UTHM Institutional Repository
language English
English
English
topic TL500-777 Aeronautics
Aeronautical engineering
spellingShingle TL500-777 Aeronautics
Aeronautical engineering
Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
Aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor
description Savonius wind turbine is the cheapest and simplest type of vertical axis wind turbines. This turbine is being utilized in various countries due to the simplistic design and low construction cost. However, this turbine suffers from low efficiency. For that, this study aims to increase the performance of the Savonius wind rotor in order to generate more useful power. In the present study, the aerodynamics performance of the Savonius wind turbine rotor with inner blades was investigated. The effect of number of inner blades, angle of inner blades, position of inner blades, and distance between the inner blades were evaluated under low and normal ranges of Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) through simulation and experimental work. A numerical investigation was adopted using ANSYS Fluent 19.1 software in order to determine the aerodynamic performance such as power coefficient (Cp) and torque coefficient (Ct). The numerical investigation was performed using two and three-dimensional simulations based on k-Ɛ/realizable turbulence model. Wind tunnel investigation was also carried out for the best-performed Savonius rotor configuration under the various parameters. Both simulation and experimental results were then compared for verification. In general, the results obtained showed that the performance of the Savonius rotor could be significantly improved by the addition of inner blades. The maximum enhancement of Cp was 41% for the case of single inner blade installed at 120o angle and tested at high TSR. As for the double inner blades, a maximum Cp of 13% was achieved when tested at low TSR (installed at 160o angle). The results also indicated that better performance of the Savonius rotor could be obtained when the spacing of inner blade was set at 0.02 m and 0.005 m for single and double inner blades, respectively. However, middle position of inner blades marked better performance for most of the cases. It can conclude that a significant enhancement of Savonius rotor performance can be achieved without high production cost and complex design involved. This solution would be very useful for generating high electricity in rural areas with a low cost
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
author_facet Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
author_sort Al-Ghriybah, Mohanad
title Aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor
title_short Aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor
title_full Aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor
title_fullStr Aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor
title_full_unstemmed Aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor
title_sort aerodynamic performance evaluation of multi inner blades savonius rotor
granting_institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
granting_department Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan
publishDate 2020
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/912/1/24p%20MOHANAD%20AL-GHRIYBAH.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/912/3/MOHANAD%20AL-GHRIYBAH%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/912/2/MOHANAD%20AL-GHRIYBAH%20WATERMARK.pdf
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