Energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications

Multichannel Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) paradigm provides an opportunity for the Power Grid (PG) to be upgraded into an intelligent power grid known as the Smart Grid (SG) for efficiently managing the continuously growing energy demand of the 21st century. However, the nature of the intelligen...

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Main Author: Muhammad Faheem, Muhammad Faheem
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101519/1/MuhammadFaheemPSC2021.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.1015192023-06-21T10:28:24Z Energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications 2021 Muhammad Faheem, Muhammad Faheem QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Multichannel Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) paradigm provides an opportunity for the Power Grid (PG) to be upgraded into an intelligent power grid known as the Smart Grid (SG) for efficiently managing the continuously growing energy demand of the 21st century. However, the nature of the intelligent grid environments is affected by the equipment noise, electromagnetic interference, and multipath effects, which pose significant challenges in existing schemes to find optimal vacant channels for MWSNs-based SG applications. This research proposed three schemes to address these issues. The first scheme was an Energy Efficient Routing (ERM) scheme to select the best-optimized route to increase the network performance between the source and the sink in the MWSNs. Secondly, an Efficient Channel Detection (ECD) scheme to detect vacant channels for the Primary Users (PUs) with improved channel detection probability and low probability of missed detection and false alarms in the MWSNs. Finally, a Dynamic Channel Assignment (DCA) scheme that dealt with channel scarcities by dynamically switching between different channels that provided higher data rate channels with longer idle probability to Secondary Users (SUs) at extremely low interference in the MWSNs. These three schemes were integrated as the Energy Efficient Multichannel Packet Forwarding Mechanism (CARP) for Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Grid Applications. The extensive simulation studies were carried through an EstiNet software version 9.0. The obtained experimental simulation facts exhibited that the proposed schemes in the CARP mechanism achieved improved network performance in terms of packets delivery ratio (26%), congestion management (15%), throughput (23%), probability of channel detection (21%), reduces packet error rate (22%), end-to-end delay (25%), probability of channel missed-detection (25%), probability of false alarms (23.3%), and energy consumption (17%); as compared to the relevant schemes in both EQSHC and G-RPL mechanisms. To conclude, the proposed mechanism significantly improves the Quality of Service (QoS) data delivery performance for MWSNs in SG. 2021 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101519/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101519/1/MuhammadFaheemPSC2021.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:150794 phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Engineering - School of Computing
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QA75 Electronic computers
Computer science
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers
Computer science
Muhammad Faheem, Muhammad Faheem
Energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications
description Multichannel Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) paradigm provides an opportunity for the Power Grid (PG) to be upgraded into an intelligent power grid known as the Smart Grid (SG) for efficiently managing the continuously growing energy demand of the 21st century. However, the nature of the intelligent grid environments is affected by the equipment noise, electromagnetic interference, and multipath effects, which pose significant challenges in existing schemes to find optimal vacant channels for MWSNs-based SG applications. This research proposed three schemes to address these issues. The first scheme was an Energy Efficient Routing (ERM) scheme to select the best-optimized route to increase the network performance between the source and the sink in the MWSNs. Secondly, an Efficient Channel Detection (ECD) scheme to detect vacant channels for the Primary Users (PUs) with improved channel detection probability and low probability of missed detection and false alarms in the MWSNs. Finally, a Dynamic Channel Assignment (DCA) scheme that dealt with channel scarcities by dynamically switching between different channels that provided higher data rate channels with longer idle probability to Secondary Users (SUs) at extremely low interference in the MWSNs. These three schemes were integrated as the Energy Efficient Multichannel Packet Forwarding Mechanism (CARP) for Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Grid Applications. The extensive simulation studies were carried through an EstiNet software version 9.0. The obtained experimental simulation facts exhibited that the proposed schemes in the CARP mechanism achieved improved network performance in terms of packets delivery ratio (26%), congestion management (15%), throughput (23%), probability of channel detection (21%), reduces packet error rate (22%), end-to-end delay (25%), probability of channel missed-detection (25%), probability of false alarms (23.3%), and energy consumption (17%); as compared to the relevant schemes in both EQSHC and G-RPL mechanisms. To conclude, the proposed mechanism significantly improves the Quality of Service (QoS) data delivery performance for MWSNs in SG.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Muhammad Faheem, Muhammad Faheem
author_facet Muhammad Faheem, Muhammad Faheem
author_sort Muhammad Faheem, Muhammad Faheem
title Energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications
title_short Energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications
title_full Energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications
title_fullStr Energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications
title_sort energy efficient multi channel packet forwarding mechanism for wireless sensor networks in smart grid applications
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Engineering - School of Computing
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101519/1/MuhammadFaheemPSC2021.pdf
_version_ 1776100717321256960