Comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder

Bridge structure has achieved a worldwide importance because they are key element of any road network. Girder bridges are structurally the simplest and the most commonly used on short to medium span bridges which typically constructed with construction material either steel or concrete. The aim of t...

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Main Author: Rengarajoo, Bavani
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101971/1/BavaniRengarajooMSKA2021.pdf.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.1019712023-07-25T10:00:35Z Comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder 2021 Rengarajoo, Bavani TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Bridge structure has achieved a worldwide importance because they are key element of any road network. Girder bridges are structurally the simplest and the most commonly used on short to medium span bridges which typically constructed with construction material either steel or concrete. The aim of this project is to compare between steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder in term of cost, dimension, capacity and environmental impact which include designing and analysis. The work involve in this study is to design bridges that provide light vehicle communication between residential areas using steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder for five different span length which is 15 meter, 20 meter, 25 meter 30 meter and 35 meter. Comparative between steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder shows that the estimated cost of prestressed concrete girder is more expensive than steel plate girder for span length 15 meter and 20 meter whereas for span length 25 meter, 30 meter and 35 meter the estimated cost for steel plate girder is more expensive than prestressed concrete girder. In term of impact on environment, the material consumption for steel plate girder is lesser than prestressed concrete girder for all span length meanwhile the amount of embodied energy for prestressed concrete is lesser than steel plate girder for all span length. Thus, steel plate girder is recommended for span length up to 20 meter and for span length beyond 35 meter prestressed concrete girder is more desirable. 2021 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101971/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101971/1/BavaniRengarajooMSKA2021.pdf.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:145599 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Engineering - School of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Rengarajoo, Bavani
Comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder
description Bridge structure has achieved a worldwide importance because they are key element of any road network. Girder bridges are structurally the simplest and the most commonly used on short to medium span bridges which typically constructed with construction material either steel or concrete. The aim of this project is to compare between steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder in term of cost, dimension, capacity and environmental impact which include designing and analysis. The work involve in this study is to design bridges that provide light vehicle communication between residential areas using steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder for five different span length which is 15 meter, 20 meter, 25 meter 30 meter and 35 meter. Comparative between steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder shows that the estimated cost of prestressed concrete girder is more expensive than steel plate girder for span length 15 meter and 20 meter whereas for span length 25 meter, 30 meter and 35 meter the estimated cost for steel plate girder is more expensive than prestressed concrete girder. In term of impact on environment, the material consumption for steel plate girder is lesser than prestressed concrete girder for all span length meanwhile the amount of embodied energy for prestressed concrete is lesser than steel plate girder for all span length. Thus, steel plate girder is recommended for span length up to 20 meter and for span length beyond 35 meter prestressed concrete girder is more desirable.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Rengarajoo, Bavani
author_facet Rengarajoo, Bavani
author_sort Rengarajoo, Bavani
title Comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder
title_short Comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder
title_full Comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder
title_fullStr Comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder
title_sort comparative study of steel plate girder and prestressed concrete girder
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Engineering - School of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101971/1/BavaniRengarajooMSKA2021.pdf.pdf
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