Effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within Hartree-Fock-Plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach

In the recent years, there has been an increase of studies on odd-mass nuclei at the mean-field calculations but there is lack of exploration on the rareearth nuclei. A study on global static properties of odd-mass rare-earth nuclei was carried out within Hartree-Fock-plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer...

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Main Author: Rezle, Nor Anita
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102269/1/NorAnitaRezleMFS2019.pdf.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.1022692023-08-14T06:28:38Z Effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within Hartree-Fock-Plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach 2019 Rezle, Nor Anita QC Physics In the recent years, there has been an increase of studies on odd-mass nuclei at the mean-field calculations but there is lack of exploration on the rareearth nuclei. A study on global static properties of odd-mass rare-earth nuclei was carried out within Hartree-Fock-plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (HF+BCS) approach. Effective nucleon-nucleon interaction of the SIII Skyrme was adopted while the pairing interaction was approximated by a seniority force. Calculations were carried out at ground state by blocking the single-particle level using three different methods namely the perturbative method and the equal-filling-approximation (EFA) whereby the timereversal symmetry is preserved and the self-consistent blocking (SCB) in which the time-reversal symmetry is broken at the mean-field level. The static nuclear properties such as charge radii, magnetic dipole moment and spectroscopic electric quadrupole moment are tabulated and compared with experimental data. It was found that the charge radii and spectroscopic electric quadrupole moment are not affected by the time-reversal symmetry. The magnetic dipole moment obtained from SCB approach and perturbative approach with quenching have better agreement with the experimental data than perturbative without quenching. This verifies the fact that the effect of time-reversal symmetry is important when describing magnetic dipole moment. 2019 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102269/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102269/1/NorAnitaRezleMFS2019.pdf.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:146341 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Science
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QC Physics
spellingShingle QC Physics
Rezle, Nor Anita
Effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within Hartree-Fock-Plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach
description In the recent years, there has been an increase of studies on odd-mass nuclei at the mean-field calculations but there is lack of exploration on the rareearth nuclei. A study on global static properties of odd-mass rare-earth nuclei was carried out within Hartree-Fock-plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (HF+BCS) approach. Effective nucleon-nucleon interaction of the SIII Skyrme was adopted while the pairing interaction was approximated by a seniority force. Calculations were carried out at ground state by blocking the single-particle level using three different methods namely the perturbative method and the equal-filling-approximation (EFA) whereby the timereversal symmetry is preserved and the self-consistent blocking (SCB) in which the time-reversal symmetry is broken at the mean-field level. The static nuclear properties such as charge radii, magnetic dipole moment and spectroscopic electric quadrupole moment are tabulated and compared with experimental data. It was found that the charge radii and spectroscopic electric quadrupole moment are not affected by the time-reversal symmetry. The magnetic dipole moment obtained from SCB approach and perturbative approach with quenching have better agreement with the experimental data than perturbative without quenching. This verifies the fact that the effect of time-reversal symmetry is important when describing magnetic dipole moment.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Rezle, Nor Anita
author_facet Rezle, Nor Anita
author_sort Rezle, Nor Anita
title Effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within Hartree-Fock-Plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach
title_short Effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within Hartree-Fock-Plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach
title_full Effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within Hartree-Fock-Plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach
title_fullStr Effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within Hartree-Fock-Plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach
title_full_unstemmed Effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within Hartree-Fock-Plus-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach
title_sort effect of time-reversal symmetry breaking on static properties of rare-earth nuclei within hartree-fock-plus-bardeen-cooper-schrieffer approach
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Science
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102269/1/NorAnitaRezleMFS2019.pdf.pdf
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