Etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents

In recent years, the demand for high-quality sensors for various industrial, medical and environmental applications has been exponentially growing. Based on these facts, four gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors were fabricated through etching and coating processes in...

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Main Author: Elshikeri, Nada Badreldin Ibrhim
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102411/1/NadaBadreldinIbrahimPSC2022.pdf.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.1024112023-08-29T06:21:59Z Etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents 2022 Elshikeri, Nada Badreldin Ibrhim QC Physics In recent years, the demand for high-quality sensors for various industrial, medical and environmental applications has been exponentially growing. Based on these facts, four gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors were fabricated through etching and coating processes in the protic solvents. The performance of the designed localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)-based sensors were optimized in terms of their repeatability, selectivity, sensitivity, and linearity parameters. The Weibull etching and coating mechanisms in the protic solvents were evaluated using the fabricated sensors. The AuNPs size and optical fibre diameter dependent organic solvents parameters (SP) enable to achieve a high-performance sensing useful for varied applications. The etching and coating mechanisms were shown to play a significant role in the obtained sensors performance. These sensors' sensitivity, selectivity, repeatability, and linearity were determined using varied laser-ablated energies (LAE) of 240, 250, 260, and 270 mJ. Protic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, 1-propanol, and 1-butanol were used for the measurements. Three mechanisms for etching and coating were proposed wherein the first one before the solvent inclusion, second one after dipping the LSPR-sensor in the protic solvent, and the last one after withdrawing the solvent from the LSPR-sensor. A comparative evaluation of the sensing performance was made using the Weibull analysis and survival analysis test. The Weibull analysis demonstrated the best outcomes for the diameter and thickness measurements, indicating that more than one measurement can produce better comparability of sensitivity (up to 72 for 260 mJ LAE-sensor) and selectivity (in methanol). Among all four solvents, methanol revealed the most significant influence on the sensing performance, ascribed to the formation of Au-OH and Au-CH bonds surrounding the plasmonic AuNPs. Besides, the solvent's highest polarity factors, dielectric constant, hydrogen-bond donor, lowest refractive index, and molarity played a vital role. The Weibull method was shown to be most suitable for analysing the sensor's sensitivity, performance and certainty, thus paving the way for designing susceptible devices. 2022 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102411/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102411/1/NadaBadreldinIbrahimPSC2022.pdf.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:149095 phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Science
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QC Physics
spellingShingle QC Physics
Elshikeri, Nada Badreldin Ibrhim
Etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents
description In recent years, the demand for high-quality sensors for various industrial, medical and environmental applications has been exponentially growing. Based on these facts, four gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors were fabricated through etching and coating processes in the protic solvents. The performance of the designed localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)-based sensors were optimized in terms of their repeatability, selectivity, sensitivity, and linearity parameters. The Weibull etching and coating mechanisms in the protic solvents were evaluated using the fabricated sensors. The AuNPs size and optical fibre diameter dependent organic solvents parameters (SP) enable to achieve a high-performance sensing useful for varied applications. The etching and coating mechanisms were shown to play a significant role in the obtained sensors performance. These sensors' sensitivity, selectivity, repeatability, and linearity were determined using varied laser-ablated energies (LAE) of 240, 250, 260, and 270 mJ. Protic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, 1-propanol, and 1-butanol were used for the measurements. Three mechanisms for etching and coating were proposed wherein the first one before the solvent inclusion, second one after dipping the LSPR-sensor in the protic solvent, and the last one after withdrawing the solvent from the LSPR-sensor. A comparative evaluation of the sensing performance was made using the Weibull analysis and survival analysis test. The Weibull analysis demonstrated the best outcomes for the diameter and thickness measurements, indicating that more than one measurement can produce better comparability of sensitivity (up to 72 for 260 mJ LAE-sensor) and selectivity (in methanol). Among all four solvents, methanol revealed the most significant influence on the sensing performance, ascribed to the formation of Au-OH and Au-CH bonds surrounding the plasmonic AuNPs. Besides, the solvent's highest polarity factors, dielectric constant, hydrogen-bond donor, lowest refractive index, and molarity played a vital role. The Weibull method was shown to be most suitable for analysing the sensor's sensitivity, performance and certainty, thus paving the way for designing susceptible devices.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Elshikeri, Nada Badreldin Ibrhim
author_facet Elshikeri, Nada Badreldin Ibrhim
author_sort Elshikeri, Nada Badreldin Ibrhim
title Etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents
title_short Etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents
title_full Etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents
title_fullStr Etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents
title_full_unstemmed Etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents
title_sort etching and coating mechanisms evaluation of gold nanoparticles-coated surface plasmon resonance sensors in protic solvents
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Science
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102411/1/NadaBadreldinIbrahimPSC2022.pdf.pdf
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