Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method

Cumulative effects are the combined effects of multiple activities for example such as agricultural activities, logging activities, unpaved roads, grazing and recreation, while the watershed effects are those which involve processes of water transport. Almost all impacts are influenced by multiple a...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Nex Betin, Timothy
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2006
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2144/1/TimothyNexBetinMFKA2006.pdf
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my-utm-ep.2144
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-utm-ep.21442018-06-13T07:07:40Z Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method 2006-07 Nex Betin, Timothy T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Cumulative effects are the combined effects of multiple activities for example such as agricultural activities, logging activities, unpaved roads, grazing and recreation, while the watershed effects are those which involve processes of water transport. Almost all impacts are influenced by multiple activities, so almost all impacts must be evaluated as cumulative impacts rather than as individual impacts. This paper attempts to present and discuss the cumulative effects occur within the Endau watershed, current issues on water resource planning and management and the approaches/strategies required to confront present and emerging critical problems. In this study, the deposition of fine sediment (particle size < 8 mm) are main concern because this can adversely affect macro-invertebrates and fish by filling pools and interstitial spaces, decreasing inter-gravel dissolved oxygen concentrations, and inhibiting fish fry emergence. The bed material particle-size distribution is believed to be one of the first channel characteristics to change in response to management activities. This study was carry out on Jasin River as reference stream while Mengkibol River and Sembrong River and as study stream. The method for assessing these CWEs is by using Zig-Zag pebble count method. As result, the sediment loading is in the order of Sembrong River > Mengkibol River > Jasin River. As the Sembrong River is heavily silted, sediment transport process is expected to be more active here compared to the Mengkibol River. For the Jasin River, due to the presence of much larger material, movement of fine particles is impeded thus minimizing sediment transport. From the study, it suggests that agricultural erosion is the primary sediment source due to the large areas involved and the land disturbance effects of cultivation. This follows up by urban erosion due to sediment originates mainly from exposed soils in areas under construction and from street dust and litter accumulation on impervious surfaces 2006-07 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2144/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2144/1/TimothyNexBetinMFKA2006.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection	UTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	T Technology (General) T Technology (General) T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) T Technology (General) T Technology (General) Nex Betin, Timothy Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method
description	Cumulative effects are the combined effects of multiple activities for example such as agricultural activities, logging activities, unpaved roads, grazing and recreation, while the watershed effects are those which involve processes of water transport. Almost all impacts are influenced by multiple activities, so almost all impacts must be evaluated as cumulative impacts rather than as individual impacts. This paper attempts to present and discuss the cumulative effects occur within the Endau watershed, current issues on water resource planning and management and the approaches/strategies required to confront present and emerging critical problems. In this study, the deposition of fine sediment (particle size < 8 mm) are main concern because this can adversely affect macro-invertebrates and fish by filling pools and interstitial spaces, decreasing inter-gravel dissolved oxygen concentrations, and inhibiting fish fry emergence. The bed material particle-size distribution is believed to be one of the first channel characteristics to change in response to management activities. This study was carry out on Jasin River as reference stream while Mengkibol River and Sembrong River and as study stream. The method for assessing these CWEs is by using Zig-Zag pebble count method. As result, the sediment loading is in the order of Sembrong River > Mengkibol River > Jasin River. As the Sembrong River is heavily silted, sediment transport process is expected to be more active here compared to the Mengkibol River. For the Jasin River, due to the presence of much larger material, movement of fine particles is impeded thus minimizing sediment transport. From the study, it suggests that agricultural erosion is the primary sediment source due to the large areas involved and the land disturbance effects of cultivation. This follows up by urban erosion due to sediment originates mainly from exposed soils in areas under construction and from street dust and litter accumulation on impervious surfaces
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Nex Betin, Timothy
author_facet	Nex Betin, Timothy
author_sort	Nex Betin, Timothy
title	Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method
title_short	Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method
title_full	Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method
title_fullStr	Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method
title_full_unstemmed	Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method
title_sort	assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department	Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate	2006
url	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2144/1/TimothyNexBetinMFKA2006.pdf
_version_	1747814402169503744

Assessing cumulative watershed effects by zig-zag pebble count method

Similar Items