Performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material

Concrete is probably the most extensively used construction material in the world. However, environmental concerns both in terms of damage caused by the extraction of raw material and CO2 emission during cement manufacture have brought pressures to reduce cement consumption by the use of supplementa...

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Main Author: Ong, Chee Huat
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2198/1/OngCheeHuatMFKA2006.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.21982018-06-25T00:40:09Z Performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material 2006-11 Ong, Chee Huat TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Concrete is probably the most extensively used construction material in the world. However, environmental concerns both in terms of damage caused by the extraction of raw material and CO2 emission during cement manufacture have brought pressures to reduce cement consumption by the use of supplementary materials. The utilization of calcined clay, in the form of metakaolin (MK) in concrete has received considerable attention in recent years. On this matter, a study has been conducted to look into the performance of metakaolin as cement replacement material in concrete. The study focuses on the compressive strength performance of the blended concrete containing different percentage of metakaolin. The cement is replaced accordingly with the percentage of 5 %, 10%, 15%, 20% and 30% by weight. Concrete cubes are tested at the age of 1, 3, 7, and 28 days. In addition, the effect of calcination temperature to the strength performance is included in the study. Finally, the strength performance of metakaolin-concrete is compared with the performance of concrete blended with silica fume and slag. The results show that the strength development of concrete blended with metakaolin is enhanced. It was found that 10% replacement appears to be the optimum replacement where concrete exhibits enhanced compressive strength at all ages comparable to the performance of SF and GGBS. The study also reveals that optimum calcination temperature of 750°C is important to improve the performance of metakaolin-concrete 2006-11 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2198/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2198/1/OngCheeHuatMFKA2006.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering ; Structure Faculty of Civil Engineering ; Structure
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Ong, Chee Huat
Performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material
description Concrete is probably the most extensively used construction material in the world. However, environmental concerns both in terms of damage caused by the extraction of raw material and CO2 emission during cement manufacture have brought pressures to reduce cement consumption by the use of supplementary materials. The utilization of calcined clay, in the form of metakaolin (MK) in concrete has received considerable attention in recent years. On this matter, a study has been conducted to look into the performance of metakaolin as cement replacement material in concrete. The study focuses on the compressive strength performance of the blended concrete containing different percentage of metakaolin. The cement is replaced accordingly with the percentage of 5 %, 10%, 15%, 20% and 30% by weight. Concrete cubes are tested at the age of 1, 3, 7, and 28 days. In addition, the effect of calcination temperature to the strength performance is included in the study. Finally, the strength performance of metakaolin-concrete is compared with the performance of concrete blended with silica fume and slag. The results show that the strength development of concrete blended with metakaolin is enhanced. It was found that 10% replacement appears to be the optimum replacement where concrete exhibits enhanced compressive strength at all ages comparable to the performance of SF and GGBS. The study also reveals that optimum calcination temperature of 750°C is important to improve the performance of metakaolin-concrete
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ong, Chee Huat
author_facet Ong, Chee Huat
author_sort Ong, Chee Huat
title Performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material
title_short Performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material
title_full Performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material
title_fullStr Performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material
title_full_unstemmed Performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material
title_sort performance of concrete containging metakaolin as cement replacement material
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering ; Structure
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering ; Structure
publishDate 2006
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/2198/1/OngCheeHuatMFKA2006.pdf
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