Modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner

In Malaysia, wastes that being disposed of to landfill sites have increased tremendously. This leads to another environmental problem where the leachate penetrates through the landfill barrier system and contaminates the groundwater source. In this study, palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is employed to modi...

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Main Author: Tan, Jie Ru
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2011
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/28344/1/TanJieRuMSPS2011.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.283442018-05-27T06:37:43Z Modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner 2011-01 Tan, Jie Ru TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) In Malaysia, wastes that being disposed of to landfill sites have increased tremendously. This leads to another environmental problem where the leachate penetrates through the landfill barrier system and contaminates the groundwater source. In this study, palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is employed to modify residual soil samples collected from campus of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) to enhance the potential of the soil material as the landfill liner. Soil classification, specific gravity, compaction, permeability and zinc adsorption tests were performed on soil sample with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% POFA added. Soil sample collected was categorized as gravely silt with very high plasticity (MVG) with liquid limit of 74%, plastic limit of 40.79%, plasticity index of 34.79% and specific gravity of 2.77. As for compaction test, Standard Proctor was applied with optimum moisture content and maximum dry density obtained. The permeability was directly proportional to void ratio of the soil. The lowest permeability was shown in 15% POFA modified soil, which is 6.65x10-9 ms-1, whereas soil with more than 15% POFA added had exhibited higher permeability. Zn adsorption tests were conducted on the untreated soil and the lowest permeability soil sample, which was 15% POFA modified soil sample. The result showed that the soil sample modified with 15% POFA had exhibited better adsorption capacity compared to the untreated soil sample and agreed well with Langmuir isotherm. However, the 15% POFA modified soil did not meet the standard of permeability (less than 1x10-9 ms-1) that stated in the landfill liner material specifications. 2011-01 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/28344/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/28344/1/TanJieRuMSPS2011.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, School of Graduate Studies School of Graduate Studies
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Tan, Jie Ru
Modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner
description In Malaysia, wastes that being disposed of to landfill sites have increased tremendously. This leads to another environmental problem where the leachate penetrates through the landfill barrier system and contaminates the groundwater source. In this study, palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is employed to modify residual soil samples collected from campus of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) to enhance the potential of the soil material as the landfill liner. Soil classification, specific gravity, compaction, permeability and zinc adsorption tests were performed on soil sample with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% POFA added. Soil sample collected was categorized as gravely silt with very high plasticity (MVG) with liquid limit of 74%, plastic limit of 40.79%, plasticity index of 34.79% and specific gravity of 2.77. As for compaction test, Standard Proctor was applied with optimum moisture content and maximum dry density obtained. The permeability was directly proportional to void ratio of the soil. The lowest permeability was shown in 15% POFA modified soil, which is 6.65x10-9 ms-1, whereas soil with more than 15% POFA added had exhibited higher permeability. Zn adsorption tests were conducted on the untreated soil and the lowest permeability soil sample, which was 15% POFA modified soil sample. The result showed that the soil sample modified with 15% POFA had exhibited better adsorption capacity compared to the untreated soil sample and agreed well with Langmuir isotherm. However, the 15% POFA modified soil did not meet the standard of permeability (less than 1x10-9 ms-1) that stated in the landfill liner material specifications.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Tan, Jie Ru
author_facet Tan, Jie Ru
author_sort Tan, Jie Ru
title Modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner
title_short Modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner
title_full Modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner
title_fullStr Modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner
title_full_unstemmed Modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner
title_sort modification of residual soil with palm oil fuel ash as potential landfill liner
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, School of Graduate Studies
granting_department School of Graduate Studies
publishDate 2011
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/28344/1/TanJieRuMSPS2011.pdf
_version_ 1747815631072264192