Enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip

The push towards Systems-On-Chip (SoC) has triggered various research into the interconnect system. One such field that is garnering huge interest is on Network-On-Chip (NoC) interconnect. In an NoC, the performance depends heavily on the router. Improving the router’s performance will improve the o...

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主要作者: Wang, Hsin We
格式: Thesis
出版: 2011
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spelling my-utm-ep.320572020-11-05T01:14:57Z Enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip 2011-05 Wang, Hsin We TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The push towards Systems-On-Chip (SoC) has triggered various research into the interconnect system. One such field that is garnering huge interest is on Network-On-Chip (NoC) interconnect. In an NoC, the performance depends heavily on the router. Improving the router’s performance will improve the overall network performance. One way to improve the router’s performance is by adding virtual channels, which can reduce transfer latency. The main objective of this project is to develop a network router that uses wormhole routing with virtual channel support. The router is designed and implemented in synthesizeable Verilog HDL. Upon completion of conding, it is then verified functionally. Subsequently, the performance of the router is analyzed. The designed router will be deployed in a 4x4 mesh network, uses X-Y routing, has 3 virtual channel per input port with depth of four First-In-First-Out (FIFO) buffer. The entire design process starts with architecture definition and design. Once the required blocks and functionalities such as virtual channel controller, arbiter, buffers and crossbars are defined, they are then coded and integrated. Verification is done from bottoms up starting from individual units. Simulation results show that virtual channel would improve network performance in high traffic load condition, where the latency is improved by between 36% to 62%. Performance is slighly degraded, by about 4.3%, under light traffic conditions due to more complex arbitration. In terms of resource utilization, the addition of 3 virtual channels with FIFO depth of 4 will increase the total number of logic elements by 136%, registers by 131% and memory elements by 200%. 2011-05 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/32057/ masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Wang, Hsin We
Enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip
description The push towards Systems-On-Chip (SoC) has triggered various research into the interconnect system. One such field that is garnering huge interest is on Network-On-Chip (NoC) interconnect. In an NoC, the performance depends heavily on the router. Improving the router’s performance will improve the overall network performance. One way to improve the router’s performance is by adding virtual channels, which can reduce transfer latency. The main objective of this project is to develop a network router that uses wormhole routing with virtual channel support. The router is designed and implemented in synthesizeable Verilog HDL. Upon completion of conding, it is then verified functionally. Subsequently, the performance of the router is analyzed. The designed router will be deployed in a 4x4 mesh network, uses X-Y routing, has 3 virtual channel per input port with depth of four First-In-First-Out (FIFO) buffer. The entire design process starts with architecture definition and design. Once the required blocks and functionalities such as virtual channel controller, arbiter, buffers and crossbars are defined, they are then coded and integrated. Verification is done from bottoms up starting from individual units. Simulation results show that virtual channel would improve network performance in high traffic load condition, where the latency is improved by between 36% to 62%. Performance is slighly degraded, by about 4.3%, under light traffic conditions due to more complex arbitration. In terms of resource utilization, the addition of 3 virtual channels with FIFO depth of 4 will increase the total number of logic elements by 136%, registers by 131% and memory elements by 200%.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Wang, Hsin We
author_facet Wang, Hsin We
author_sort Wang, Hsin We
title Enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip
title_short Enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip
title_full Enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip
title_fullStr Enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip
title_sort enhanced wormhole router and network adapter architectures with virtual circuit support for network on chip
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2011
_version_ 1747815910922518528