Performance of Kenaf fiber reinforced concrete

This experimental research presents a study on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) which is made using the bast fibers of the kenaf plant. Appropriate mixture proportions and mixing procedures were tested to produce kenaf fiber reinforced concrete (KFRC) specimens wi...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Razavi, Masoud
التنسيق: أطروحة
اللغة:English
منشور في: 2013
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33247/1/MasoudRazaviMFKA2013.pdf
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
id my-utm-ep.33247
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-utm-ep.332472017-09-17T00:57:19Z Performance of Kenaf fiber reinforced concrete 2013-01 Razavi, Masoud TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This experimental research presents a study on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) which is made using the bast fibers of the kenaf plant. Appropriate mixture proportions and mixing procedures were tested to produce kenaf fiber reinforced concrete (KFRC) specimens with different chopped fiber volume fractions (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%) and fiber lengths (10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, and 30mm). After finding the optimum percentage of the fiber volume fraction and fiber lengths several tests were conducted including workability, unit weight, compressive, flexural, and modified compressive tests of specimens were studied. Test results showed that the mechanical properties of KFRC are comparable to those of plain concrete control specimens, particularly when accounting for the effect of the increased w/c ratio is required producing workable KFRC. While KFRC increased the short term compressive strength of the specimens (7 days), it reduced the compressive strength of the specimens after 28 days. Further, KFRC generally exhibits more distributed cracking and higher flexural strength than plain concrete. This research indicated that KFRC is a promising ‘green’ construction material which could potentially be used in a number of different structural and non-structural applications. 2013-01 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33247/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33247/1/MasoudRazaviMFKA2013.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Razavi, Masoud
Performance of Kenaf fiber reinforced concrete
description This experimental research presents a study on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) which is made using the bast fibers of the kenaf plant. Appropriate mixture proportions and mixing procedures were tested to produce kenaf fiber reinforced concrete (KFRC) specimens with different chopped fiber volume fractions (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%) and fiber lengths (10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, and 30mm). After finding the optimum percentage of the fiber volume fraction and fiber lengths several tests were conducted including workability, unit weight, compressive, flexural, and modified compressive tests of specimens were studied. Test results showed that the mechanical properties of KFRC are comparable to those of plain concrete control specimens, particularly when accounting for the effect of the increased w/c ratio is required producing workable KFRC. While KFRC increased the short term compressive strength of the specimens (7 days), it reduced the compressive strength of the specimens after 28 days. Further, KFRC generally exhibits more distributed cracking and higher flexural strength than plain concrete. This research indicated that KFRC is a promising ‘green’ construction material which could potentially be used in a number of different structural and non-structural applications.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Razavi, Masoud
author_facet Razavi, Masoud
author_sort Razavi, Masoud
title Performance of Kenaf fiber reinforced concrete
title_short Performance of Kenaf fiber reinforced concrete
title_full Performance of Kenaf fiber reinforced concrete
title_fullStr Performance of Kenaf fiber reinforced concrete
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Kenaf fiber reinforced concrete
title_sort performance of kenaf fiber reinforced concrete
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33247/1/MasoudRazaviMFKA2013.pdf
_version_ 1747816115121160192