Improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification

Awareness for high quality crude oil is crucial in oil palm production. Proper grading process is important to ensure only the ripe fruits are taken into consideration for the maximum level of oil content. Currently, researchers focus mainly on providing an automatic grading system using various tec...

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Main Author: Mohamad, Fatma Susilawati
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33732/1/FatmaSusilawatiMohamadPFSKSM2012.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.337322017-09-21T05:57:31Z Improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification 2012-11 Mohamad, Fatma Susilawati HD Industries. Land use. Labor Awareness for high quality crude oil is crucial in oil palm production. Proper grading process is important to ensure only the ripe fruits are taken into consideration for the maximum level of oil content. Currently, researchers focus mainly on providing an automatic grading system using various techniques such as producing digital numbers, oil palm colorimeter, photogrammetric grading, fuzzy or neuro-fuzzy technique and so on. Even though some of them have more than 85% accuracy, it is only valid in controlled environment. However, when they are applied in real situation with uncontrolled environment, the accuracy can drop to less than 50%. So far, there is limited study on suitable colour model conducted on oil palm ripeness identification. Most researchers use RGB colour model to determine an oil palm ripeness. This research looks into the suitability and performance of HSV colour model in classifying an oil palm ripeness. Distance Measurement and Linear Discriminant Analysis are chosen as methods to classify an oil palm ripeness in this study. Histogram is used as a feature vector for feature extraction method while colour as a feature to be analysed. Images of oil palm were captured by an expert in the form of JPEG images. Preprocessing is then performed to remove noise and background from the images. Subsequently, images are transformed into histogram and mean value are extracted. Selected Distance Measurement such as Euclidean Distance, Nearest Neighbour, Furthest Neighbour and Mean Distance are then used for feature matching process. An Oil Palm Ripeness Identification algorithm is proposed, wherein an elimination technique is also introduced in the process. In addition, a Multiple Features Technique is also proposed to find the best feature which brings a very good recognition rate for selected Distance Measurement. The results show that 98% accuracy have been obtained in comparison with other researchers’ work. 2012-11 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33732/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33732/1/FatmaSusilawatiMohamadPFSKSM2012.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:69899?site_name=Restricted Repository phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Computing Faculty of Computing
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic HD Industries
Land use
Labor
spellingShingle HD Industries
Land use
Labor
Mohamad, Fatma Susilawati
Improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification
description Awareness for high quality crude oil is crucial in oil palm production. Proper grading process is important to ensure only the ripe fruits are taken into consideration for the maximum level of oil content. Currently, researchers focus mainly on providing an automatic grading system using various techniques such as producing digital numbers, oil palm colorimeter, photogrammetric grading, fuzzy or neuro-fuzzy technique and so on. Even though some of them have more than 85% accuracy, it is only valid in controlled environment. However, when they are applied in real situation with uncontrolled environment, the accuracy can drop to less than 50%. So far, there is limited study on suitable colour model conducted on oil palm ripeness identification. Most researchers use RGB colour model to determine an oil palm ripeness. This research looks into the suitability and performance of HSV colour model in classifying an oil palm ripeness. Distance Measurement and Linear Discriminant Analysis are chosen as methods to classify an oil palm ripeness in this study. Histogram is used as a feature vector for feature extraction method while colour as a feature to be analysed. Images of oil palm were captured by an expert in the form of JPEG images. Preprocessing is then performed to remove noise and background from the images. Subsequently, images are transformed into histogram and mean value are extracted. Selected Distance Measurement such as Euclidean Distance, Nearest Neighbour, Furthest Neighbour and Mean Distance are then used for feature matching process. An Oil Palm Ripeness Identification algorithm is proposed, wherein an elimination technique is also introduced in the process. In addition, a Multiple Features Technique is also proposed to find the best feature which brings a very good recognition rate for selected Distance Measurement. The results show that 98% accuracy have been obtained in comparison with other researchers’ work.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohamad, Fatma Susilawati
author_facet Mohamad, Fatma Susilawati
author_sort Mohamad, Fatma Susilawati
title Improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification
title_short Improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification
title_full Improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification
title_fullStr Improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification
title_full_unstemmed Improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification
title_sort improved statistical recognition algorithms for oil palm ripeness identification
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Computing
granting_department Faculty of Computing
publishDate 2012
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33732/1/FatmaSusilawatiMohamadPFSKSM2012.pdf
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