Optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability

A suitable water network for any water using process can help reduce the amount of fresh water usage. many researchers have investigated water recovery network for multiple contaminants using mathematical programming. however, operability problems and complex network design have made the actual impl...

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Main Author: Dehghani, Mohammadreza
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/39752/5/MohammadrezaDehghaniMFKK2013.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.397522017-07-05T04:23:51Z Optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability 2013-07 Dehghani, Mohammadreza TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) A suitable water network for any water using process can help reduce the amount of fresh water usage. many researchers have investigated water recovery network for multiple contaminants using mathematical programming. however, operability problems and complex network design have made the actual implementation of the design impractical. in this research, a minlp mathematical model to design new water recovery network with improved operability is presented. the method considers tanks for intermittent streams based on capacity, omitting small flow rates, preferring more economical streams for cost minimization purposes piping reduction. the approach has been successfully implemented for both industrial and urban cases. ccm chemicals has been chosen for industrial case study and sultan ismail mosque in utm as an urban case study. the result shows 17.6% saving on freshwater usage and 53.8% reduction of wastewater generation in ccm chemicals, giving an approximate saving of rm 34,942 per year on freshwater consumption. moreover, 3 tanks have been considered in water system and 18 reuse streams have been removed for simplification of water network. this resulted in reduction of piping requirement for water reuse. for sim case study, freshwater consumption is reduced by 14.56% wastewater generation is reduced by 22.9%. it gives a monetary saving of rm 1,250 per year on freshwater cost. in addition, 2 tanks for intermittent streams are considered and 3 small streams are deleted from the water network. this elimination caused reduction of piping requirement for water network. 2013-07 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/39752/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/39752/5/MohammadrezaDehghaniMFKK2013.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Dehghani, Mohammadreza
Optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability
description A suitable water network for any water using process can help reduce the amount of fresh water usage. many researchers have investigated water recovery network for multiple contaminants using mathematical programming. however, operability problems and complex network design have made the actual implementation of the design impractical. in this research, a minlp mathematical model to design new water recovery network with improved operability is presented. the method considers tanks for intermittent streams based on capacity, omitting small flow rates, preferring more economical streams for cost minimization purposes piping reduction. the approach has been successfully implemented for both industrial and urban cases. ccm chemicals has been chosen for industrial case study and sultan ismail mosque in utm as an urban case study. the result shows 17.6% saving on freshwater usage and 53.8% reduction of wastewater generation in ccm chemicals, giving an approximate saving of rm 34,942 per year on freshwater consumption. moreover, 3 tanks have been considered in water system and 18 reuse streams have been removed for simplification of water network. this resulted in reduction of piping requirement for water reuse. for sim case study, freshwater consumption is reduced by 14.56% wastewater generation is reduced by 22.9%. it gives a monetary saving of rm 1,250 per year on freshwater cost. in addition, 2 tanks for intermittent streams are considered and 3 small streams are deleted from the water network. this elimination caused reduction of piping requirement for water network.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Dehghani, Mohammadreza
author_facet Dehghani, Mohammadreza
author_sort Dehghani, Mohammadreza
title Optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability
title_short Optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability
title_full Optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability
title_fullStr Optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability
title_full_unstemmed Optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability
title_sort optimal design of water recovery network with improved operability
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Chemical Engineering
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/39752/5/MohammadrezaDehghaniMFKK2013.pdf
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