Polymer based optical waveguides

Optical waveguides are structures that confine and direct optical signals in a region of higher effective index than its surrounding media. For integrated optics and photonic applications, it is often of importance to prepare waveguides in the form of thin film structures. Polymeric materials are pa...

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主要作者: Shee, Yu Gang
格式: Thesis
语言:English
出版: 2005
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spelling my-utm-ep.39962018-01-15T01:05:17Z Polymer based optical waveguides 2005-10 Shee, Yu Gang TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Optical waveguides are structures that confine and direct optical signals in a region of higher effective index than its surrounding media. For integrated optics and photonic applications, it is often of importance to prepare waveguides in the form of thin film structures. Polymeric materials are particularly attractive in integrated optics because of their ability to be processed rapidly, cost-effectively, and with high yields. Polymeric materials are allowed to form compact optical circuits by offering large refractive index contrasts. A new polymeric material: CYCLOTENE™ PhotoBCB 4024-40 from DOW® Chemical had been adopted in this study for the development of optical waveguides. The behavior of light propagation and the confinement of light in a polymer based optical waveguide had been investigated. The characteristics of the waveguide had been simulated by finite difference method in MATLAB programming environment to obtain the optimum structure for waveguide fabrication. Planar slab waveguides and single mode straight waveguides have been fabricated using low cost photolithographic techniques and wet chemical etching processes. The properties of the polymer material and the fabricated waveguides have been characterized. The experimental results have demonstrated optical waveguiding in the polymer material. Attenuation of single mode optical waveguides at 633 nm and 1550nm with waveguide losses of 1.62 dB/cm and 3.6304 dB/cm have been obtained respectively. Even though the losses are rather high, the polymer material is still suitable as a waveguiding material in the optical interconnect situations by optimizing the fabrication process. 2005-10 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/3996/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/3996/1/SheeYuGangMFKE2005.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Shee, Yu Gang
Polymer based optical waveguides
description Optical waveguides are structures that confine and direct optical signals in a region of higher effective index than its surrounding media. For integrated optics and photonic applications, it is often of importance to prepare waveguides in the form of thin film structures. Polymeric materials are particularly attractive in integrated optics because of their ability to be processed rapidly, cost-effectively, and with high yields. Polymeric materials are allowed to form compact optical circuits by offering large refractive index contrasts. A new polymeric material: CYCLOTENE™ PhotoBCB 4024-40 from DOW® Chemical had been adopted in this study for the development of optical waveguides. The behavior of light propagation and the confinement of light in a polymer based optical waveguide had been investigated. The characteristics of the waveguide had been simulated by finite difference method in MATLAB programming environment to obtain the optimum structure for waveguide fabrication. Planar slab waveguides and single mode straight waveguides have been fabricated using low cost photolithographic techniques and wet chemical etching processes. The properties of the polymer material and the fabricated waveguides have been characterized. The experimental results have demonstrated optical waveguiding in the polymer material. Attenuation of single mode optical waveguides at 633 nm and 1550nm with waveguide losses of 1.62 dB/cm and 3.6304 dB/cm have been obtained respectively. Even though the losses are rather high, the polymer material is still suitable as a waveguiding material in the optical interconnect situations by optimizing the fabrication process.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Shee, Yu Gang
author_facet Shee, Yu Gang
author_sort Shee, Yu Gang
title Polymer based optical waveguides
title_short Polymer based optical waveguides
title_full Polymer based optical waveguides
title_fullStr Polymer based optical waveguides
title_full_unstemmed Polymer based optical waveguides
title_sort polymer based optical waveguides
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2005
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/3996/1/SheeYuGangMFKE2005.pdf
_version_ 1747814489041928192