Comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck

With the quick development of transportation infrastructure, there is an increase in the number of construction of curved bridges, particularly in the construction of highway interchanges and overpasses. The most popular type of curved bridges structure being used is Box-Girder. This is due to its e...

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Main Author: Faqe Rahim, Aso Abdulghafur
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42081/1/AsoAbdulghafurFaqeRahimMFKA2013.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.420812017-06-20T07:56:47Z Comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck 2013 Faqe Rahim, Aso Abdulghafur TG Bridge engineering With the quick development of transportation infrastructure, there is an increase in the number of construction of curved bridges, particularly in the construction of highway interchanges and overpasses. The most popular type of curved bridges structure being used is Box-Girder. This is due to its efficiency, high strength to weight ratio and aesthetic appealing, and occasionally the use of straight beam is not possible. The LUSAS analysis software was used in this study to simulate and analyze the box-girder curved bridges in various models, namely Grillage, Beam, Finite Element Solid Element and Finite Element Thick Shell models. The study examines and compares the maximum displacement, shear force, bending moment and torsional moment for each model. The results demonstrated that the beam and grillage model produce moment, shear force and torsional moment that can be used directly for design. On the other hand, finite element model gives only stresses which is much more difficult to be used in the design, but useful for local effect analysis. The finite element model with solid element suffered the largest displacement while the beam model had the least amount of displacement 2013 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42081/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42081/1/AsoAbdulghafurFaqeRahimMFKA2013.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:78881?queryType=vitalDismax&query=Comparison+of+analysis+models+for+semi+circular+curved+box-girder+bridge+deck&public=true masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TG Bridge engineering
spellingShingle TG Bridge engineering
Faqe Rahim, Aso Abdulghafur
Comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck
description With the quick development of transportation infrastructure, there is an increase in the number of construction of curved bridges, particularly in the construction of highway interchanges and overpasses. The most popular type of curved bridges structure being used is Box-Girder. This is due to its efficiency, high strength to weight ratio and aesthetic appealing, and occasionally the use of straight beam is not possible. The LUSAS analysis software was used in this study to simulate and analyze the box-girder curved bridges in various models, namely Grillage, Beam, Finite Element Solid Element and Finite Element Thick Shell models. The study examines and compares the maximum displacement, shear force, bending moment and torsional moment for each model. The results demonstrated that the beam and grillage model produce moment, shear force and torsional moment that can be used directly for design. On the other hand, finite element model gives only stresses which is much more difficult to be used in the design, but useful for local effect analysis. The finite element model with solid element suffered the largest displacement while the beam model had the least amount of displacement
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Faqe Rahim, Aso Abdulghafur
author_facet Faqe Rahim, Aso Abdulghafur
author_sort Faqe Rahim, Aso Abdulghafur
title Comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck
title_short Comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck
title_full Comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck
title_fullStr Comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck
title_sort comparison of analysis models for semi circular curved box-girder bridge deck
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42081/1/AsoAbdulghafurFaqeRahimMFKA2013.pdf
_version_ 1747816685313720320