Fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure

Repetitive cyclic loading of bone during daily course activities is one of the primary causes of bone fracture in humans. Stress fractures and fragility fractures in elderly generation due to osteoporosis have been associated with the reduction of bone strength of the cancellous bone. The aim of thi...

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Main Author: Abd. Latiff, Nur Dianah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42125/1/NurDianahAbdLatiffMFKM2013.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.421252017-07-10T07:15:54Z Fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure 2013 Abd. Latiff, Nur Dianah QP Physiology Repetitive cyclic loading of bone during daily course activities is one of the primary causes of bone fracture in humans. Stress fractures and fragility fractures in elderly generation due to osteoporosis have been associated with the reduction of bone strength of the cancellous bone. The aim of this study is to predict the failure of cancellous bone as a function of density and porosity. In this present study, two of cancellous specimens were extracted from bovine medial-condyle bone and were loaded in cyclic compression. Monotonic compressions were first tested to determine the boundary conditions prior to the fatigue testing. The loading transferred to the cancellous bone are chosen between 16%-55% of the ultimate stress. The result showed different hysteresis loop with large variation in strain between both medialcondyle of cancellous bone. They both adapt different physiological apparent load until failure. From the obtained result, we can conclude that the same anatomic site with different value of bone density and porosity imply a large effect of the fatigue behavior in related to modulus degradation and strain changes 2013 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42125/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42125/1/NurDianahAbdLatiffMFKM2013.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:81429?queryType=vitalDismax&query=Fatigue+life+prediction+in+a+cancellous+bone+structure&public=true masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QP Physiology
spellingShingle QP Physiology
Abd. Latiff, Nur Dianah
Fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure
description Repetitive cyclic loading of bone during daily course activities is one of the primary causes of bone fracture in humans. Stress fractures and fragility fractures in elderly generation due to osteoporosis have been associated with the reduction of bone strength of the cancellous bone. The aim of this study is to predict the failure of cancellous bone as a function of density and porosity. In this present study, two of cancellous specimens were extracted from bovine medial-condyle bone and were loaded in cyclic compression. Monotonic compressions were first tested to determine the boundary conditions prior to the fatigue testing. The loading transferred to the cancellous bone are chosen between 16%-55% of the ultimate stress. The result showed different hysteresis loop with large variation in strain between both medialcondyle of cancellous bone. They both adapt different physiological apparent load until failure. From the obtained result, we can conclude that the same anatomic site with different value of bone density and porosity imply a large effect of the fatigue behavior in related to modulus degradation and strain changes
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Abd. Latiff, Nur Dianah
author_facet Abd. Latiff, Nur Dianah
author_sort Abd. Latiff, Nur Dianah
title Fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure
title_short Fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure
title_full Fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure
title_fullStr Fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure
title_sort fatigue life prediction in a cancellous bone structure
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate 2013
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42125/1/NurDianahAbdLatiffMFKM2013.pdf
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