Modelling soil erosion susceptibility of Johor river basin by using geographical information system(GIS)

Malaysia is undergoing tremendous environmental changes due to population growth, economic development and urbanization. This has stimulated a rapid land use changes across the country which in turn has increased the rate of soil erosion, river sedimentation and deterioration of river water quality....

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Obaid, Hussein Abed
التنسيق: أطروحة
منشور في: 2013
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id my-utm-ep.42172
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-utm-ep.421722020-08-10T08:05:36Z Modelling soil erosion susceptibility of Johor river basin by using geographical information system(GIS) 2013 Obaid, Hussein Abed GE Environmental Sciences Malaysia is undergoing tremendous environmental changes due to population growth, economic development and urbanization. This has stimulated a rapid land use changes across the country which in turn has increased the rate of soil erosion, river sedimentation and deterioration of river water quality. Therefore, it is vital to understand the susceptibility of soil erosion in the river basin in the context of envi-ronmental changes. In the present study, Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and the Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE) methods are applied within a geographical information system (GIS) to assess the spatial pattern of soil erosion susceptibility of Johor River basin of Malaysia. Geomorphological, landuse and soil information along with other hydrological data such as annual peak flow and runoff volumes are used to estimate the parameters required for the calculation of soil ero-sion susceptibility. Finally, GIS is used to integrate all the factors and map the spa-tial pattern of erosion susceptibility in the catchment. Both USLE and MUSLE pro-duces similar pattern of soil susceptible zones in Johor River basin. The study re-veals that slope and soil type are the major factors responsible for soil erosion in the basin 2013 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42172/ masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
topic GE Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Obaid, Hussein Abed
Modelling soil erosion susceptibility of Johor river basin by using geographical information system(GIS)
description Malaysia is undergoing tremendous environmental changes due to population growth, economic development and urbanization. This has stimulated a rapid land use changes across the country which in turn has increased the rate of soil erosion, river sedimentation and deterioration of river water quality. Therefore, it is vital to understand the susceptibility of soil erosion in the river basin in the context of envi-ronmental changes. In the present study, Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and the Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE) methods are applied within a geographical information system (GIS) to assess the spatial pattern of soil erosion susceptibility of Johor River basin of Malaysia. Geomorphological, landuse and soil information along with other hydrological data such as annual peak flow and runoff volumes are used to estimate the parameters required for the calculation of soil ero-sion susceptibility. Finally, GIS is used to integrate all the factors and map the spa-tial pattern of erosion susceptibility in the catchment. Both USLE and MUSLE pro-duces similar pattern of soil susceptible zones in Johor River basin. The study re-veals that slope and soil type are the major factors responsible for soil erosion in the basin
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Obaid, Hussein Abed
author_facet Obaid, Hussein Abed
author_sort Obaid, Hussein Abed
title Modelling soil erosion susceptibility of Johor river basin by using geographical information system(GIS)
title_short Modelling soil erosion susceptibility of Johor river basin by using geographical information system(GIS)
title_full Modelling soil erosion susceptibility of Johor river basin by using geographical information system(GIS)
title_fullStr Modelling soil erosion susceptibility of Johor river basin by using geographical information system(GIS)
title_full_unstemmed Modelling soil erosion susceptibility of Johor river basin by using geographical information system(GIS)
title_sort modelling soil erosion susceptibility of johor river basin by using geographical information system(gis)
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2013
_version_ 1747816707297116160