Dual model for biometric identification system

A biometric system which relies only on a single biometric identifier in making a personal identification is often not able to meet the desired performance requirements. Dual modal has great demands to overcome the issue involved in single biometric identifier. The use of personal identity verificat...

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Main Author: Abdulaziz, Ala Abdulhakim
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48131/1/AlaAbdulhakimAbdulazizMFC2012.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.481312017-08-16T04:43:00Z Dual model for biometric identification system 2012 Abdulaziz, Ala Abdulhakim, TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering A biometric system which relies only on a single biometric identifier in making a personal identification is often not able to meet the desired performance requirements. Dual modal has great demands to overcome the issue involved in single biometric identifier. The use of personal identity verification systems with a serial architecture dual-modal biometrics has been proposed using fingerprint and iris pattern in order to increase the performance and security against environmental variations and fraudulent. The dual modal system is based on an empirical analysis of the fingerprint and iris images and it is split in several steps using local image properties. The fingerprint Minutiae extraction steps are loading the finger image, enhancement by histogram equalization and Fourier transform, binarization, segmentation by block direction estimation and region of interest extraction by morphological operations, remove H-break, remove spur, extract minutia and remove false minutia. At the same time, the iris system steps are capturing iris patterns, determine the location of the iris boundaries, converting the iris boundary to the stretched polar coordinate system, extracting the iris code. The dual modal system is achieved at the fingerprint matching score level less than 75%. The implementation of methods, algorithms and the graphical user interface was done by using MATLAB and CASIA database of 11 samples of fingerprint and iris data. Statistical Experimental used in this project on a small sample size, which is very difficult to conduct a full analysis of the observed results and consider as a main limitation of dual modal system. Future work can be done by performing the statistical experiments on a larger sample size, and conduct a full analysis of the observed results. 2012 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48131/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48131/1/AlaAbdulhakimAbdulazizMFC2012.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:81997?queryType=vitalDismax&query=Dual+model+for+biometric+identification+system&public=true masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Computing Faculty of Computing
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Abdulaziz, Ala Abdulhakim,
Dual model for biometric identification system
description A biometric system which relies only on a single biometric identifier in making a personal identification is often not able to meet the desired performance requirements. Dual modal has great demands to overcome the issue involved in single biometric identifier. The use of personal identity verification systems with a serial architecture dual-modal biometrics has been proposed using fingerprint and iris pattern in order to increase the performance and security against environmental variations and fraudulent. The dual modal system is based on an empirical analysis of the fingerprint and iris images and it is split in several steps using local image properties. The fingerprint Minutiae extraction steps are loading the finger image, enhancement by histogram equalization and Fourier transform, binarization, segmentation by block direction estimation and region of interest extraction by morphological operations, remove H-break, remove spur, extract minutia and remove false minutia. At the same time, the iris system steps are capturing iris patterns, determine the location of the iris boundaries, converting the iris boundary to the stretched polar coordinate system, extracting the iris code. The dual modal system is achieved at the fingerprint matching score level less than 75%. The implementation of methods, algorithms and the graphical user interface was done by using MATLAB and CASIA database of 11 samples of fingerprint and iris data. Statistical Experimental used in this project on a small sample size, which is very difficult to conduct a full analysis of the observed results and consider as a main limitation of dual modal system. Future work can be done by performing the statistical experiments on a larger sample size, and conduct a full analysis of the observed results.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Abdulaziz, Ala Abdulhakim,
author_facet Abdulaziz, Ala Abdulhakim,
author_sort Abdulaziz, Ala Abdulhakim,
title Dual model for biometric identification system
title_short Dual model for biometric identification system
title_full Dual model for biometric identification system
title_fullStr Dual model for biometric identification system
title_full_unstemmed Dual model for biometric identification system
title_sort dual model for biometric identification system
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Computing
granting_department Faculty of Computing
publishDate 2012
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48131/1/AlaAbdulhakimAbdulazizMFC2012.pdf
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