Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Pseudomonas Sp. from soil

Pseudomonas is an aerobic Gram-negative, rod-shape bacterium which emerged as one of the most problematic nosocomial pathogens. To characterize Pseudpmonas species strains that are widespread in animal, plant, human, and environment especially soil and water, the soil sample was collected from T02 B...

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Main Author: Karim Hameed, Ashty
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48498/1/AshtyKarimHameedMFBME2014.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.484982017-07-27T02:37:40Z Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Pseudomonas Sp. from soil 2014 Karim Hameed, Ashty QP Physiology Pseudomonas is an aerobic Gram-negative, rod-shape bacterium which emerged as one of the most problematic nosocomial pathogens. To characterize Pseudpmonas species strains that are widespread in animal, plant, human, and environment especially soil and water, the soil sample was collected from T02 Building in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. An isolated bacterium was cultured on nutrient agar and MacConkey agar plates. The results showed that using (MacConkey agar) at 37°C had highest recovery in the isolation of Pseudomonas. The colony produced white- pink pigment. Based on the Gram-staining method, Pseudomonas species was Gram negative with rod in shape, in pink color. The effects of temperature and incubation time, as well as their growth profiles in nutrient broth media, were studied. Pseudomonas can grow well in 37OC, which recorded maximum growth rate, and at 30OC Pseudomonas grow nearly similar to its growth rate at 37OC, while at 25OC growth of Pseudomonas was slow. Methods for isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas species based upon culture methods coupled with biochemical tests were used in this study. According to biochemical tests, Pseudomonas was catalase positive, citrate positive, gelatin liquefaction and oxidase positive whereas was negative for methyl red, urease, starch hydrolysis, triple sugar iron and Indole. However, to study the susceptibility of tested strain to different antibiotics using disk diffusion method the result showed that the isolated strain of Pseudomonas was resistance to Erythromycin, Gentamycin, Ampicillin and Penicillin, and susceptible to Ciprofloxacin, Imipenin, Lincomycin, Piperacillin and Tobramycin. 2014 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48498/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48498/1/AshtyKarimHameedMFBME2014.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:79990?queryType=vitalDismax&query=Isolation+and+antibiotic+susceptibility+screening+of+Pseudomonas+Sp.+from+soil&public=true masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Bioscience and Medical Engineering Faculty of Bioscience and Medical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QP Physiology
spellingShingle QP Physiology
Karim Hameed, Ashty
Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Pseudomonas Sp. from soil
description Pseudomonas is an aerobic Gram-negative, rod-shape bacterium which emerged as one of the most problematic nosocomial pathogens. To characterize Pseudpmonas species strains that are widespread in animal, plant, human, and environment especially soil and water, the soil sample was collected from T02 Building in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. An isolated bacterium was cultured on nutrient agar and MacConkey agar plates. The results showed that using (MacConkey agar) at 37°C had highest recovery in the isolation of Pseudomonas. The colony produced white- pink pigment. Based on the Gram-staining method, Pseudomonas species was Gram negative with rod in shape, in pink color. The effects of temperature and incubation time, as well as their growth profiles in nutrient broth media, were studied. Pseudomonas can grow well in 37OC, which recorded maximum growth rate, and at 30OC Pseudomonas grow nearly similar to its growth rate at 37OC, while at 25OC growth of Pseudomonas was slow. Methods for isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas species based upon culture methods coupled with biochemical tests were used in this study. According to biochemical tests, Pseudomonas was catalase positive, citrate positive, gelatin liquefaction and oxidase positive whereas was negative for methyl red, urease, starch hydrolysis, triple sugar iron and Indole. However, to study the susceptibility of tested strain to different antibiotics using disk diffusion method the result showed that the isolated strain of Pseudomonas was resistance to Erythromycin, Gentamycin, Ampicillin and Penicillin, and susceptible to Ciprofloxacin, Imipenin, Lincomycin, Piperacillin and Tobramycin.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Karim Hameed, Ashty
author_facet Karim Hameed, Ashty
author_sort Karim Hameed, Ashty
title Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Pseudomonas Sp. from soil
title_short Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Pseudomonas Sp. from soil
title_full Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Pseudomonas Sp. from soil
title_fullStr Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Pseudomonas Sp. from soil
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of Pseudomonas Sp. from soil
title_sort isolation and antibiotic susceptibility screening of pseudomonas sp. from soil
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Bioscience and Medical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Bioscience and Medical Engineering
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48498/1/AshtyKarimHameedMFBME2014.pdf
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