Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus

Current design codes can provide life safety performance level based on observations from recent earthquakes. However, buildings experience some damage that could be very costly to recover. Low damage control systems have been developed in recent years to minimize damage in severe earthquakes. The a...

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Main Author: Hatami, Mahdi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48611/25/MahdiHatamiMFKA2014.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.486112020-03-02T02:54:48Z Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus 2014 Hatami, Mahdi BF Psychology Current design codes can provide life safety performance level based on observations from recent earthquakes. However, buildings experience some damage that could be very costly to recover. Low damage control systems have been developed in recent years to minimize damage in severe earthquakes. The aim of this study is to improve the understanding of the performance of low damage steel structures especially in regard to column base connections and the friction connection with Grade 8.8 bolts. The study involves numerical analysis to assess the stress distribution, displacement, deformation and reaction forces by simulation on Abaqus Finite Element software. Outcomes include an increased understanding for low damage base connection. To reach this objective the base connection with low damage mechanism simulated using Abaqus software is compared with the results from welded base connection. It was observed that on low damage base connections, the stress distribution and yielding on main elements of structure (such as column) changed completely. This mechanism prevents any failure on column on connection with base plate and failure transferred to bolts and connection’s plates. Thus, bolts and connection’s plates can be replaced after damage. 2014 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48611/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48611/25/MahdiHatamiMFKA2014.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:89275 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic BF Psychology
spellingShingle BF Psychology
Hatami, Mahdi
Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
description Current design codes can provide life safety performance level based on observations from recent earthquakes. However, buildings experience some damage that could be very costly to recover. Low damage control systems have been developed in recent years to minimize damage in severe earthquakes. The aim of this study is to improve the understanding of the performance of low damage steel structures especially in regard to column base connections and the friction connection with Grade 8.8 bolts. The study involves numerical analysis to assess the stress distribution, displacement, deformation and reaction forces by simulation on Abaqus Finite Element software. Outcomes include an increased understanding for low damage base connection. To reach this objective the base connection with low damage mechanism simulated using Abaqus software is compared with the results from welded base connection. It was observed that on low damage base connections, the stress distribution and yielding on main elements of structure (such as column) changed completely. This mechanism prevents any failure on column on connection with base plate and failure transferred to bolts and connection’s plates. Thus, bolts and connection’s plates can be replaced after damage.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Hatami, Mahdi
author_facet Hatami, Mahdi
author_sort Hatami, Mahdi
title Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_short Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_full Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_fullStr Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_full_unstemmed Simulation performance of low damage base connection on Abaqus
title_sort simulation performance of low damage base connection on abaqus
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/48611/25/MahdiHatamiMFKA2014.pdf
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