Effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating on high carbon steel

The corrosion of steel is one of the primary causes for premature failure. The ideal way to overcome this problem is to provide corrosion protection right at the time of manufacturing by hot-dip galvanizing. Conventionally, pure zinc (Zn) galvanizing provide a poor adhesion coating due to formation...

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Main Author: Chai, Teck Chaw
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/53455/25/ChaiTeckChawMFKM2014.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.534552020-07-15T02:41:48Z Effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating on high carbon steel 2014-09 Chai, Teck Chaw TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The corrosion of steel is one of the primary causes for premature failure. The ideal way to overcome this problem is to provide corrosion protection right at the time of manufacturing by hot-dip galvanizing. Conventionally, pure zinc (Zn) galvanizing provide a poor adhesion coating due to formation of brittle intermetallic of Fe–Zn; whilst single layer Zn–0.5 wt% Al alloy coating has a poor adhesion due to lack of suitable fluxes. This project is aimed to investigate the effects of various surface preparation treatments of high carbon steel plate on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating. Surface preparation prior to coating is thus crucial in order to obtain better coating adhesion and improve corrosion resistance. In this project, sand blasting and sand grinding were conducted together with chemical pretreatment on the steel substrate prior to Zn-0.5Al coating. The sand blasted, sand ground together with chemical pretreated steel samples were coated with Zn-0.5Al coating by dipping process. Adhesion property was examined on the coated samples by using pin on disc test. Electrochemical and salt spray tests were performed on the coated steels following the ASTM standard. Analysis has been carried out on the samples by using standard material characterization techniques namely optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer. From this project, it was found that sand blasting followed by chemical pretreatment gave the best coating performance in terms of both adhesion and corrosion protection. This is due to the effect of high surface roughness from sand blasting which led to good mechanical interlocking effect for improved adhesion strength between Zn-0.5Al coating and steel substrate. Subsequently, corrosion protection also improved because Zn-0.5Al alloy coating did not peel off easily during corrosion tests. Sand ground galvanized steel gave the intermediate coating performance and conventional chemical pretreatment galvanized steel had a low coating performance in terms of both adhesion and corrosion protection. It can be concluded that surface roughness has significant effect on the coating adhesion and corrosion protection of galvanized coating. 2014-09 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/53455/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/53455/25/ChaiTeckChawMFKM2014.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:86358 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Chai, Teck Chaw
Effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating on high carbon steel
description The corrosion of steel is one of the primary causes for premature failure. The ideal way to overcome this problem is to provide corrosion protection right at the time of manufacturing by hot-dip galvanizing. Conventionally, pure zinc (Zn) galvanizing provide a poor adhesion coating due to formation of brittle intermetallic of Fe–Zn; whilst single layer Zn–0.5 wt% Al alloy coating has a poor adhesion due to lack of suitable fluxes. This project is aimed to investigate the effects of various surface preparation treatments of high carbon steel plate on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating. Surface preparation prior to coating is thus crucial in order to obtain better coating adhesion and improve corrosion resistance. In this project, sand blasting and sand grinding were conducted together with chemical pretreatment on the steel substrate prior to Zn-0.5Al coating. The sand blasted, sand ground together with chemical pretreated steel samples were coated with Zn-0.5Al coating by dipping process. Adhesion property was examined on the coated samples by using pin on disc test. Electrochemical and salt spray tests were performed on the coated steels following the ASTM standard. Analysis has been carried out on the samples by using standard material characterization techniques namely optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer. From this project, it was found that sand blasting followed by chemical pretreatment gave the best coating performance in terms of both adhesion and corrosion protection. This is due to the effect of high surface roughness from sand blasting which led to good mechanical interlocking effect for improved adhesion strength between Zn-0.5Al coating and steel substrate. Subsequently, corrosion protection also improved because Zn-0.5Al alloy coating did not peel off easily during corrosion tests. Sand ground galvanized steel gave the intermediate coating performance and conventional chemical pretreatment galvanized steel had a low coating performance in terms of both adhesion and corrosion protection. It can be concluded that surface roughness has significant effect on the coating adhesion and corrosion protection of galvanized coating.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Chai, Teck Chaw
author_facet Chai, Teck Chaw
author_sort Chai, Teck Chaw
title Effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating on high carbon steel
title_short Effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating on high carbon steel
title_full Effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating on high carbon steel
title_fullStr Effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating on high carbon steel
title_full_unstemmed Effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of Zn-0.5Al coating on high carbon steel
title_sort effect of surface preparations on the adhesion and corrosion behaviour of zn-0.5al coating on high carbon steel
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/53455/25/ChaiTeckChawMFKM2014.pdf
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