Glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations

The usage of energy in world is increasing rapidly where the industries accounts 50% of world energy uses. Palm based oleo chemical are producing series of products such as fatty acid,methyl esters,fatty alcohols and glycerine which means that oil palm industries generate a number of wastes too and...

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Main Author: Merapan, Kirubaharan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/53525/1/KirubaharanMerapanMFKM2015.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.535252020-07-19T07:14:22Z Glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations 2015-06 Merapan, Kirubaharan TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The usage of energy in world is increasing rapidly where the industries accounts 50% of world energy uses. Palm based oleo chemical are producing series of products such as fatty acid,methyl esters,fatty alcohols and glycerine which means that oil palm industries generate a number of wastes too and the estimated oil palm waste contribute RM 6379 million of energy annually. Glycerine pitch has a calorific value of about 3300kcal/kg. This research is focused on utilizing energy in glycerine pitch by using it as fuel in boiler for both economical and environmental reason. Glycerine pitch is classified as a waste under Schedule S181 of the Environmental Regulations in Malaysia where the treated glycerine pitch is disposed in landfills. Glycerine pitch will be blend with diesel at the ratio of 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, and the calorific value of each blend of diesel and glycerine pitch will be determined. The mixture of glycerine fuel and diesel is known as blend 20:80, blend 30:70 and blend 40:60.The blend fuels are used as fuel in boiler and after firing, flue gas temperature and emission level is determined using combustion analyzer. Lastly,the limitation and advantages of using glycerine pitch as fuel in boiler is compared with natural gas. 2015-06 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/53525/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/53525/1/KirubaharanMerapanMFKM2015.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:85642 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Merapan, Kirubaharan
Glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations
description The usage of energy in world is increasing rapidly where the industries accounts 50% of world energy uses. Palm based oleo chemical are producing series of products such as fatty acid,methyl esters,fatty alcohols and glycerine which means that oil palm industries generate a number of wastes too and the estimated oil palm waste contribute RM 6379 million of energy annually. Glycerine pitch has a calorific value of about 3300kcal/kg. This research is focused on utilizing energy in glycerine pitch by using it as fuel in boiler for both economical and environmental reason. Glycerine pitch is classified as a waste under Schedule S181 of the Environmental Regulations in Malaysia where the treated glycerine pitch is disposed in landfills. Glycerine pitch will be blend with diesel at the ratio of 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, and the calorific value of each blend of diesel and glycerine pitch will be determined. The mixture of glycerine fuel and diesel is known as blend 20:80, blend 30:70 and blend 40:60.The blend fuels are used as fuel in boiler and after firing, flue gas temperature and emission level is determined using combustion analyzer. Lastly,the limitation and advantages of using glycerine pitch as fuel in boiler is compared with natural gas.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Merapan, Kirubaharan
author_facet Merapan, Kirubaharan
author_sort Merapan, Kirubaharan
title Glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations
title_short Glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations
title_full Glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations
title_fullStr Glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations
title_full_unstemmed Glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations
title_sort glycerine pitch from glycerine concentration process as alternative fuel for boiler operations
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate 2015
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/53525/1/KirubaharanMerapanMFKM2015.pdf
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