Degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation

Screening on the catalytic ozonation of phenol over zeolite-based catalyst i.e Beta and ZSM-5 was investigated under room temperature condition using a semi continuous system. The degree of degradation of 100ppm of phenol was measured on the treated samples. The results showed that the performance o...

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Main Author: Palaniappan, Yogeswary
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2006
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5437/1/YogeswaryPalaniappanMFKKKSA2006.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.54372018-03-07T21:01:45Z Degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation 2006-01 Palaniappan, Yogeswary TP Chemical technology Screening on the catalytic ozonation of phenol over zeolite-based catalyst i.e Beta and ZSM-5 was investigated under room temperature condition using a semi continuous system. The degree of degradation of 100ppm of phenol was measured on the treated samples. The results showed that the performance of Beta was better than ZSM-5 with the degradation of phenol of 67.4 and 49.0%, respectively after 90 minutes of reaction time. In addition, the degradation of phenol was higher in the presence of both catalysts compared to without any catalyst. Further screening of beta catalyst impregnated with ferum and titanium showed that the degradation of phenol was slightly increased with the presence of Fe-beta compared to Ti-beta catalyst. Thus, Fe-beta was furthered subjected to different experimental variables such as ozone gas flow rate, temperature and pH of phenol solution, mass and metal weight percent impregnated in the catalyst, concentration and the volume of phenol to be treated. It was observed that a smaller percentage of metal loading catalyst resulted a higher degradation compared to those with higher metal loading catalyst. As expected, the degradation of phenol increases with ozone flow rates and mass of catalyst. Interestingly, the degradation of phenol was significantly high under basic condition where the degradation was almost complete i.e 98.1% at initial pH 11. On the contrary, the degradation of phenol decreases with increasing temperature, concentration and volume of phenol solution. 2006-01 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5437/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5437/1/YogeswaryPalaniappanMFKKKSA2006.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Palaniappan, Yogeswary
Degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation
description Screening on the catalytic ozonation of phenol over zeolite-based catalyst i.e Beta and ZSM-5 was investigated under room temperature condition using a semi continuous system. The degree of degradation of 100ppm of phenol was measured on the treated samples. The results showed that the performance of Beta was better than ZSM-5 with the degradation of phenol of 67.4 and 49.0%, respectively after 90 minutes of reaction time. In addition, the degradation of phenol was higher in the presence of both catalysts compared to without any catalyst. Further screening of beta catalyst impregnated with ferum and titanium showed that the degradation of phenol was slightly increased with the presence of Fe-beta compared to Ti-beta catalyst. Thus, Fe-beta was furthered subjected to different experimental variables such as ozone gas flow rate, temperature and pH of phenol solution, mass and metal weight percent impregnated in the catalyst, concentration and the volume of phenol to be treated. It was observed that a smaller percentage of metal loading catalyst resulted a higher degradation compared to those with higher metal loading catalyst. As expected, the degradation of phenol increases with ozone flow rates and mass of catalyst. Interestingly, the degradation of phenol was significantly high under basic condition where the degradation was almost complete i.e 98.1% at initial pH 11. On the contrary, the degradation of phenol decreases with increasing temperature, concentration and volume of phenol solution.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Palaniappan, Yogeswary
author_facet Palaniappan, Yogeswary
author_sort Palaniappan, Yogeswary
title Degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation
title_short Degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation
title_full Degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation
title_fullStr Degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation
title_sort degradation of phenol by a catalytic ozonation
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering
publishDate 2006
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/5437/1/YogeswaryPalaniappanMFKKKSA2006.pdf
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