Improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area

Facility layout problems deal with layout of facilities, machines, cells, or departments in a shop floor. This research has formulated unequal area stochastic dynamic facility layout problems in an open or wall-less area in order to minimize the upper bound of the sum of the material handling costs,...

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Main Author: Ali, Derakhshanasl
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54865/1/AliDerakhshanaslPFKM2015.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.548652020-11-09T06:22:01Z Improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area 2015-11 Ali, Derakhshanasl TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Facility layout problems deal with layout of facilities, machines, cells, or departments in a shop floor. This research has formulated unequal area stochastic dynamic facility layout problems in an open or wall-less area in order to minimize the upper bound of the sum of the material handling costs, and the sum of the shifting costs in the whole time planning horizon. In addition, the areas and shapes of departments are fixed during the iteration of an algorithm and throughout the time horizon. In unequal area stochastic dynamic facility layout problems, there are several periods for the material flow among departments or product demand such that the material flow among departments or product demand is not stable in each period. In other words, the product demand is stochastic with a known expected value and standard deviation in each period. In this research, a new mixed integer nonlinear programming mathematical model was proposed for solving this type of problems. Particularly, they are non-deterministic polynomial-time hard and very complex, and exact methods could not solve them within a reasonable computational time. Therefore, meta-heuristic algorithms and evolution strategies are needed to solve them. In this research, a modified covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy algorithm was developed and the results were compared with two improved meta-heuristic algorithms (improved particle swarm optimization and modified genetic algorithm). These two meta-heuristic algorithms were developed and used to justify the efficiency of the proposed evolution strategy algorithm. The proposed algorithms applied four methods, which are (1) department swapping method, (2) local search method 1, (3) period swapping method, and (4) local search method 2, to prevent local optima and improve the quality of solutions for the problems. The proposed algorithms and the proposed mathematical model were validated using manual and graphical inspection methods, respectively. The trial and error method was applied to set the respective parametric values of the proposed algorithms in order to achieve better layouts. A real case and a theoretical problem were introduced to test the proposed algorithms. The results showed that the proposed covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy has found better solutions in contrast to the proposed particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm. 2015-11 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54865/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54865/1/AliDerakhshanaslPFKM2015.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:96373 phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Ali, Derakhshanasl
Improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area
description Facility layout problems deal with layout of facilities, machines, cells, or departments in a shop floor. This research has formulated unequal area stochastic dynamic facility layout problems in an open or wall-less area in order to minimize the upper bound of the sum of the material handling costs, and the sum of the shifting costs in the whole time planning horizon. In addition, the areas and shapes of departments are fixed during the iteration of an algorithm and throughout the time horizon. In unequal area stochastic dynamic facility layout problems, there are several periods for the material flow among departments or product demand such that the material flow among departments or product demand is not stable in each period. In other words, the product demand is stochastic with a known expected value and standard deviation in each period. In this research, a new mixed integer nonlinear programming mathematical model was proposed for solving this type of problems. Particularly, they are non-deterministic polynomial-time hard and very complex, and exact methods could not solve them within a reasonable computational time. Therefore, meta-heuristic algorithms and evolution strategies are needed to solve them. In this research, a modified covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy algorithm was developed and the results were compared with two improved meta-heuristic algorithms (improved particle swarm optimization and modified genetic algorithm). These two meta-heuristic algorithms were developed and used to justify the efficiency of the proposed evolution strategy algorithm. The proposed algorithms applied four methods, which are (1) department swapping method, (2) local search method 1, (3) period swapping method, and (4) local search method 2, to prevent local optima and improve the quality of solutions for the problems. The proposed algorithms and the proposed mathematical model were validated using manual and graphical inspection methods, respectively. The trial and error method was applied to set the respective parametric values of the proposed algorithms in order to achieve better layouts. A real case and a theoretical problem were introduced to test the proposed algorithms. The results showed that the proposed covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy has found better solutions in contrast to the proposed particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Ali, Derakhshanasl
author_facet Ali, Derakhshanasl
author_sort Ali, Derakhshanasl
title Improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area
title_short Improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area
title_full Improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area
title_fullStr Improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area
title_full_unstemmed Improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area
title_sort improved covariance matrix evolution strategy algorithm for stochastic dynamic unequal area facility layouts in an open area
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate 2015
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/54865/1/AliDerakhshanaslPFKM2015.pdf
_version_ 1747817743666642944