Determination of depths of closure along the Kelantan coast

The design of beach-fill in beach nourishment works requires knowledge of the cross-shore sediment transport process. By the theory of equilibrium profiles, beachfill material will be redistributed across the shore profile up to a seaward limit known as the depth of closure or Dc. The determination...

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Main Author: Mohd. Ghazali, Nor Hisham
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2007
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/6799/1/NorHishamMohdGhazaliMFKA2007.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.67992018-08-30T08:03:52Z Determination of depths of closure along the Kelantan coast 2007-02 Mohd. Ghazali, Nor Hisham TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The design of beach-fill in beach nourishment works requires knowledge of the cross-shore sediment transport process. By the theory of equilibrium profiles, beachfill material will be redistributed across the shore profile up to a seaward limit known as the depth of closure or Dc. The determination of the depth of closure is a key component of beach-fill design and is measured in the field from the study of periodical surveys over the same beach profiles. The Hallermeier equation which relies on the incident pre-breaking wave height is the only analytical means to predict the depth of closure. This study has examined the applicability of the Hallermeier equation in predicting depth of closure for the coastline of Pantai Sabak, Kelantan using nearshore waves which were transformed from offshore waves through numerical modelling. The predicted depth of closure was compared against measured depth of closure at 13 profiles that were surveyed in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2004. The widely-accepted Standard Deviation of Depth Change (SDDC) and Fixed Depth Change (FDC) methods to determine Dc were both explored and the Dc for monsoon, annual and 5-year events were investigated. The research found that along the study shoreline at Pantai Sabak, more than one closure point can occur across the same profile over the seasonal and annual period. Hallermeier’s equation overpredicts annual Dc by 43% and affirms previous findings that the predictive equation determines an upper limit value of Dc. Within the limitations of the survey data available, the annual depth of closure at Pantai Sabak can be equated to 1.5 times H0.137. 2007-02 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/6799/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/6799/1/NorHishamMohdGhazaliMFKA2007.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:62519 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TC Hydraulic engineering
Ocean engineering
TC Hydraulic engineering
Ocean engineering
spellingShingle TC Hydraulic engineering
Ocean engineering
TC Hydraulic engineering
Ocean engineering
Mohd. Ghazali, Nor Hisham
Determination of depths of closure along the Kelantan coast
description The design of beach-fill in beach nourishment works requires knowledge of the cross-shore sediment transport process. By the theory of equilibrium profiles, beachfill material will be redistributed across the shore profile up to a seaward limit known as the depth of closure or Dc. The determination of the depth of closure is a key component of beach-fill design and is measured in the field from the study of periodical surveys over the same beach profiles. The Hallermeier equation which relies on the incident pre-breaking wave height is the only analytical means to predict the depth of closure. This study has examined the applicability of the Hallermeier equation in predicting depth of closure for the coastline of Pantai Sabak, Kelantan using nearshore waves which were transformed from offshore waves through numerical modelling. The predicted depth of closure was compared against measured depth of closure at 13 profiles that were surveyed in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2004. The widely-accepted Standard Deviation of Depth Change (SDDC) and Fixed Depth Change (FDC) methods to determine Dc were both explored and the Dc for monsoon, annual and 5-year events were investigated. The research found that along the study shoreline at Pantai Sabak, more than one closure point can occur across the same profile over the seasonal and annual period. Hallermeier’s equation overpredicts annual Dc by 43% and affirms previous findings that the predictive equation determines an upper limit value of Dc. Within the limitations of the survey data available, the annual depth of closure at Pantai Sabak can be equated to 1.5 times H0.137.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohd. Ghazali, Nor Hisham
author_facet Mohd. Ghazali, Nor Hisham
author_sort Mohd. Ghazali, Nor Hisham
title Determination of depths of closure along the Kelantan coast
title_short Determination of depths of closure along the Kelantan coast
title_full Determination of depths of closure along the Kelantan coast
title_fullStr Determination of depths of closure along the Kelantan coast
title_full_unstemmed Determination of depths of closure along the Kelantan coast
title_sort determination of depths of closure along the kelantan coast
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2007
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/6799/1/NorHishamMohdGhazaliMFKA2007.pdf
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