Design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system

Nowadays, there is a lot of interest on the research and development related to ultrawideband system due to the increasing demands on the applications with low power, low cost and low interference. Thus, to cope with these demands, various researches are required for the development of front-end mic...

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Main Author: Yusof, Khairul Huda
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/77686/1/KhairulHudaYusofPFKE2016.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.776862018-06-26T08:32:52Z Design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system 2016-06 Yusof, Khairul Huda TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Nowadays, there is a lot of interest on the research and development related to ultrawideband system due to the increasing demands on the applications with low power, low cost and low interference. Thus, to cope with these demands, various researches are required for the development of front-end microwave components, which include six-port network as an alternative to a mixer-based design. The configuration of a six-port network is constructed by combining coupler and power divider. In the interest to have a simple design and convenient usage to form the sixport network with ultra wideband (UWB) operation, new power divider and coupler are designed by using microstrip-slot technique. All the proposed designs are simulated via the use of CST Microwave Studio 2010 and realized using Rogers TMM4 with a conductor coating of 35 μm, thickness of 0.508 mm and dielectric constant of 4.5. The developed prototypes of the proposed designs are verified by measurement using a vector network analyser (VNA). In this thesis, a design of twosection power divideris proposed with a great UWB performance of -3.8 dB ± 0.5 dB transmission coefficient and 0º ± 2º phase difference. This power divider has bandwidth improvement of 11.9% and size reduction of 23.33% compared to the conventional design. Meanwhile, for the coupler design, a UWB coupled-line coupler with zig-zag-shaped slot that has 3 dB ± 2 dB coupling coefficient and -90º ± 5º phase difference is proposed. The proposed coupler has 109.5% bandwidth improvement with the length reduction of 20% compared to the conventional coupler. The proposed UWB coupler is then implemented into a new proposed structure of UWB 90º power divider. Then, three configurations of six-port networks formed by UWB coupler, two-section power divider and 90º power divider are designed; which are named as Type I, Type II and Type III. From the observation, Type III demonstrates the best UWB performance with magnitude imbalance of ± 5 dB and phase imbalance of ± 10° that achieving the specified UWB design goal. Furthermore, Type III has the respective size reduction of 57.16% and 34.67% compared to Type I and II. In addition, by comparing to the previous works, the proposed design has broadest bandwidth of 100% and smallest size of 50.92 mm x 35 mm. Hence, the proposed six-port network has very well UWB performance with relatively compact size and simple design, which is easy to be fabricated. 2016-06 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/77686/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/77686/1/KhairulHudaYusofPFKE2016.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:94124 phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Yusof, Khairul Huda
Design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system
description Nowadays, there is a lot of interest on the research and development related to ultrawideband system due to the increasing demands on the applications with low power, low cost and low interference. Thus, to cope with these demands, various researches are required for the development of front-end microwave components, which include six-port network as an alternative to a mixer-based design. The configuration of a six-port network is constructed by combining coupler and power divider. In the interest to have a simple design and convenient usage to form the sixport network with ultra wideband (UWB) operation, new power divider and coupler are designed by using microstrip-slot technique. All the proposed designs are simulated via the use of CST Microwave Studio 2010 and realized using Rogers TMM4 with a conductor coating of 35 μm, thickness of 0.508 mm and dielectric constant of 4.5. The developed prototypes of the proposed designs are verified by measurement using a vector network analyser (VNA). In this thesis, a design of twosection power divideris proposed with a great UWB performance of -3.8 dB ± 0.5 dB transmission coefficient and 0º ± 2º phase difference. This power divider has bandwidth improvement of 11.9% and size reduction of 23.33% compared to the conventional design. Meanwhile, for the coupler design, a UWB coupled-line coupler with zig-zag-shaped slot that has 3 dB ± 2 dB coupling coefficient and -90º ± 5º phase difference is proposed. The proposed coupler has 109.5% bandwidth improvement with the length reduction of 20% compared to the conventional coupler. The proposed UWB coupler is then implemented into a new proposed structure of UWB 90º power divider. Then, three configurations of six-port networks formed by UWB coupler, two-section power divider and 90º power divider are designed; which are named as Type I, Type II and Type III. From the observation, Type III demonstrates the best UWB performance with magnitude imbalance of ± 5 dB and phase imbalance of ± 10° that achieving the specified UWB design goal. Furthermore, Type III has the respective size reduction of 57.16% and 34.67% compared to Type I and II. In addition, by comparing to the previous works, the proposed design has broadest bandwidth of 100% and smallest size of 50.92 mm x 35 mm. Hence, the proposed six-port network has very well UWB performance with relatively compact size and simple design, which is easy to be fabricated.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Yusof, Khairul Huda
author_facet Yusof, Khairul Huda
author_sort Yusof, Khairul Huda
title Design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system
title_short Design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system
title_full Design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system
title_fullStr Design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system
title_full_unstemmed Design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system
title_sort design of multi-port network utilizing microstrip-slot technique for ultra wideband system
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/77686/1/KhairulHudaYusofPFKE2016.pdf
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