Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method

The objectives of this study were to optimize of ultrafiltration (UF) process using novel nanocomposite membrane for oily water treatment in cruise-ship. Three nanocomposite membranes consisted of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer, Zeolite Socony Mobil–5 (ZSM5) nanofiller, and N-methyl-2-pyrrol...

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Main Author:	Mobaraki, Maryam
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2016
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78188/1/MaryamMobarakiMSPS2016.pdf
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id	my-utm-ep.78188
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spelling	my-utm-ep.781882018-07-25T08:06:29Z Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method 2016-09 Mobaraki, Maryam TP Chemical technology The objectives of this study were to optimize of ultrafiltration (UF) process using novel nanocomposite membrane for oily water treatment in cruise-ship. Three nanocomposite membranes consisted of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer, Zeolite Socony Mobil–5 (ZSM5) nanofiller, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidion (NMP) polymer solvent have been produced which was denoted as M0, M1 and M2. N-ß- (aminoethyl)-v-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (AEAPTMS) was used to modify ZSM5 to enhance the dispersion of nanocrystals in the polymeric solution. Nanocomposite structures have been characterized via field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEM) combined with Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and contact angle. Taguchi method was employed to design experiments using three different parameters (A: membrane type, B: temperature, C: pressure) and to optimize the process performance via single response (Y0: selection parameter, ‘SP’). Based on the Taguchi design and optimization, a significant model in analysis of variance (ANOVA) was predicted with the highest response (Y0 = 65.22 L.m-2.h-1). Taguchi also predicted an optimal operation condition which has achieved the highest oil rejection (99.7%) and promising permeation flux (105.89 L.m-2.h-1) by using nanocomposite membrane with 15 gram of PVDF/ 1 gram of M-ZSM5, at temperature 55oC and 2 bar pressure gauge. 2016-09 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78188/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78188/1/MaryamMobarakiMSPS2016.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:105107 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, School of Graduate Studies School of Graduate Studies
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection	UTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Mobaraki, Maryam Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method
description	The objectives of this study were to optimize of ultrafiltration (UF) process using novel nanocomposite membrane for oily water treatment in cruise-ship. Three nanocomposite membranes consisted of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer, Zeolite Socony Mobil–5 (ZSM5) nanofiller, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidion (NMP) polymer solvent have been produced which was denoted as M0, M1 and M2. N-ß- (aminoethyl)-v-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (AEAPTMS) was used to modify ZSM5 to enhance the dispersion of nanocrystals in the polymeric solution. Nanocomposite structures have been characterized via field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEM) combined with Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and contact angle. Taguchi method was employed to design experiments using three different parameters (A: membrane type, B: temperature, C: pressure) and to optimize the process performance via single response (Y0: selection parameter, ‘SP’). Based on the Taguchi design and optimization, a significant model in analysis of variance (ANOVA) was predicted with the highest response (Y0 = 65.22 L.m-2.h-1). Taguchi also predicted an optimal operation condition which has achieved the highest oil rejection (99.7%) and promising permeation flux (105.89 L.m-2.h-1) by using nanocomposite membrane with 15 gram of PVDF/ 1 gram of M-ZSM5, at temperature 55oC and 2 bar pressure gauge.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Mobaraki, Maryam
author_facet	Mobaraki, Maryam
author_sort	Mobaraki, Maryam
title	Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method
title_short	Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method
title_full	Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method
title_fullStr	Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method
title_full_unstemmed	Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method
title_sort	fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using taguchi method
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, School of Graduate Studies
granting_department	School of Graduate Studies
publishDate	2016
url	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78188/1/MaryamMobarakiMSPS2016.pdf
_version_	1747817928567291904

Fabrication and optimization performance for treatment of ship oily water by nanocomposite membranes using Taguchi method

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