Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population

The growing senior citizen population of Indonesia has led to an increase in cases of edentulism amongst the population there. Current dental implants are unsuitable due to morphological differences in the oral anatomy between people of European ancestry and Indonesian ancestry. This fuels the need...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Mamat, Mohd. Iqmal
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78835/1/MohdIqmalMamatMFKM2017.pdf
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my-utm-ep.78835
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-utm-ep.788352018-09-17T04:21:02Z Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population 2017-07 Mamat, Mohd. Iqmal TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The growing senior citizen population of Indonesia has led to an increase in cases of edentulism amongst the population there. Current dental implants are unsuitable due to morphological differences in the oral anatomy between people of European ancestry and Indonesian ancestry. This fuels the need for a dental implant to be designed specifically for the Indonesian population in mind. The objectives of this study are to design a new dental implant specifically suitable for the average Indonesian woman and to study its mechanical behavior under normal physiological loading conditions through the use of nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) software MSC Marc™. The size of the dental implant is determined through statistical analysis of anthropometric data from five Indonesian women with ages from 46 to 59 years old. Four conceptual designs are generated, and only one is selected as the final design. A three – dimensional (3 – D) model of the dental implant is created by using the computer – aided design software (SolidWorks™). A 3 – D model of the posterior mandible is created by using CT – scan images. These two 3 – D models are combined inside an FEA software and their combined mechanical behavior is simulated. The results show that the equivalent von Mises stress on the implant is within acceptable limits. Furthermore, other results such as the maximum principal stress on the bone, maximum compressive stress on the bone, and maximum shear stress on the bone, indicates that a dental implant has been designed for the average Indonesian population which can perform reasonably well under normal physiological loading conditions with minimal risk of failure. Further studies are needed to verify this, but for now, the results show potential. 2017-07 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78835/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78835/1/MohdIqmalMamatMFKM2017.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:109623 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection	UTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Mamat, Mohd. Iqmal Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population
description	The growing senior citizen population of Indonesia has led to an increase in cases of edentulism amongst the population there. Current dental implants are unsuitable due to morphological differences in the oral anatomy between people of European ancestry and Indonesian ancestry. This fuels the need for a dental implant to be designed specifically for the Indonesian population in mind. The objectives of this study are to design a new dental implant specifically suitable for the average Indonesian woman and to study its mechanical behavior under normal physiological loading conditions through the use of nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) software MSC Marc™. The size of the dental implant is determined through statistical analysis of anthropometric data from five Indonesian women with ages from 46 to 59 years old. Four conceptual designs are generated, and only one is selected as the final design. A three – dimensional (3 – D) model of the dental implant is created by using the computer – aided design software (SolidWorks™). A 3 – D model of the posterior mandible is created by using CT – scan images. These two 3 – D models are combined inside an FEA software and their combined mechanical behavior is simulated. The results show that the equivalent von Mises stress on the implant is within acceptable limits. Furthermore, other results such as the maximum principal stress on the bone, maximum compressive stress on the bone, and maximum shear stress on the bone, indicates that a dental implant has been designed for the average Indonesian population which can perform reasonably well under normal physiological loading conditions with minimal risk of failure. Further studies are needed to verify this, but for now, the results show potential.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Mamat, Mohd. Iqmal
author_facet	Mamat, Mohd. Iqmal
author_sort	Mamat, Mohd. Iqmal
title	Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population
title_short	Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population
title_full	Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population
title_fullStr	Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population
title_full_unstemmed	Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population
title_sort	design and simulation of a dental implant for the indonesian population
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
granting_department	Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate	2017
url	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78835/1/MohdIqmalMamatMFKM2017.pdf
_version_	1747818082961719296

Design and simulation of a dental implant for the Indonesian population

Similar Items