Critical success factors of community-based tourism in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah

Community-based tourism (CBT) is a form of tourism-driven community project to alleviate the economic, environmental and socio-cultural hardships faced by rural communities. Despite strong government support, many researchers have identified that CBT projects in developing countries have not achieve...

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Main Author: Mohamad, Nor Haniza
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78839/1/NorHanizaMohamadPFM2016.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.788392018-09-17T04:21:05Z Critical success factors of community-based tourism in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah 2016-10 Mohamad, Nor Haniza HD28 Management. Industrial Management Community-based tourism (CBT) is a form of tourism-driven community project to alleviate the economic, environmental and socio-cultural hardships faced by rural communities. Despite strong government support, many researchers have identified that CBT projects in developing countries have not achieved the desired outcomes and very few researchers have looked at the success of CBT project from the local community perspective. The study investigated the critical success factors (CSFs) of a CBT project from the perspective of the local community based on five research objectives: 1) identify factors that triggered the establishment of CBT, 2) identify perceptions of local community, 3) identify important factors that contributed to CBT success, 4) identify agencies involved in effectively assisting CBT to be more successful, and 5) propose management model to manage CBT. This study used a qualitative approach through a single case study. The site was a successful CBT project called Model of Ecologically Sustainable Community Tourism (MESCOT) located in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia. In-depth interviews triangulated with direct observation, and document analysis were used to collect data. 54 respondents, employed by MESCOT on a full-time and part-time basis were chosen through purposive sampling technique. Recorded interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. The main findings are: 1) CBT Batu Puteh was triggered by economic difficulties in the area, 2) respondents perceived CBT project to be successful based on its ability to create economic benefits for the local community, 3) several CSFs attributed to the success of CBT, 4) partnerships between CBT and government or non-government agencies are crucial, and 5) a CBT management model is proposed. In conclusion, although the case study referred to a single CBT project in Malaysia, the findings of this study particularly on CSFs can be used as a guide by other CBT planners and managers. 2016-10 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78839/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78839/1/NorHanizaMohamadPFM2016.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:106244 phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Management Faculty of Management
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic HD28 Management
Industrial Management
spellingShingle HD28 Management
Industrial Management
Mohamad, Nor Haniza
Critical success factors of community-based tourism in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah
description Community-based tourism (CBT) is a form of tourism-driven community project to alleviate the economic, environmental and socio-cultural hardships faced by rural communities. Despite strong government support, many researchers have identified that CBT projects in developing countries have not achieved the desired outcomes and very few researchers have looked at the success of CBT project from the local community perspective. The study investigated the critical success factors (CSFs) of a CBT project from the perspective of the local community based on five research objectives: 1) identify factors that triggered the establishment of CBT, 2) identify perceptions of local community, 3) identify important factors that contributed to CBT success, 4) identify agencies involved in effectively assisting CBT to be more successful, and 5) propose management model to manage CBT. This study used a qualitative approach through a single case study. The site was a successful CBT project called Model of Ecologically Sustainable Community Tourism (MESCOT) located in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia. In-depth interviews triangulated with direct observation, and document analysis were used to collect data. 54 respondents, employed by MESCOT on a full-time and part-time basis were chosen through purposive sampling technique. Recorded interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. The main findings are: 1) CBT Batu Puteh was triggered by economic difficulties in the area, 2) respondents perceived CBT project to be successful based on its ability to create economic benefits for the local community, 3) several CSFs attributed to the success of CBT, 4) partnerships between CBT and government or non-government agencies are crucial, and 5) a CBT management model is proposed. In conclusion, although the case study referred to a single CBT project in Malaysia, the findings of this study particularly on CSFs can be used as a guide by other CBT planners and managers.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohamad, Nor Haniza
author_facet Mohamad, Nor Haniza
author_sort Mohamad, Nor Haniza
title Critical success factors of community-based tourism in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah
title_short Critical success factors of community-based tourism in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah
title_full Critical success factors of community-based tourism in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah
title_fullStr Critical success factors of community-based tourism in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah
title_full_unstemmed Critical success factors of community-based tourism in Batu Puteh, Kinabatangan, Sabah
title_sort critical success factors of community-based tourism in batu puteh, kinabatangan, sabah
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Management
granting_department Faculty of Management
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78839/1/NorHanizaMohamadPFM2016.pdf
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