Perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Inggeris

There are two kinds of instruction methods used in the teaching of English reading comprehension, namely Grammar Translation (GT) as a conventional instruction method and Theme-Based Instruction Method (TBI) as a communicative method. Use of local culture-based curriculum content as a source of inst...

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Main Author: Said, Siti Dahlia
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79191/1/SitiDahliaSaidPFP2017.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.791912018-10-04T03:28:40Z Perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Inggeris 2017 Said, Siti Dahlia LB Theory and practice of education There are two kinds of instruction methods used in the teaching of English reading comprehension, namely Grammar Translation (GT) as a conventional instruction method and Theme-Based Instruction Method (TBI) as a communicative method. Use of local culture-based curriculum content as a source of instruction content incorporated in these two methods is assumed to be able to facilitate English reading comprehension. This study compared GT with TBI instruction method to determine students’ English reading comprehension achievement. Besides, the study identified the contribution of TBI method towards English reading comprehension achievement and students’ problems in the learning of English reading comprehension. An experimental design using nonequivalent control groups from which quantitative data followed by qualitative data were gathered to explain the phenomena of the study sequentially. Sample of the study comprised two classes of the students from grade nine at State JuniorP High School of Thirteen of Makassar. One class, the control group was taught using GT method and the other class, the treatment group was taught using the TBI method. Instruments to obtain the quantitative data were questions of performance about the groups’ English reading comprehension, and questionnaires concerning contribution of TBI method towards English reading comprehension. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews of the control and treatment groups. The quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially, while the qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Findings showed that the TBI method produced an increase in achievement and better performance of students’ English reading comprehension compared with the conventional instruction method. Results of multiple linear regression found that the theme-based instruction method contributed 91.6% towards the students’ English reading comprehension performance. Furthermore, interview results showed the problems that students have in the learning of English reading comprehension are limited vocabulary, knowledge of structure, and difficulty in pronunciation of the words. Based on the findings, this study has developed a framework for improvement of the teaching method of English reading comprehension which can be used as a guide and reference by teachers, schools, local education authorities and education faculties in universities or teacher training institutions. 2017 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79191/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79191/1/SitiDahliaSaidPFP2017.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Education Faculty of Education
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic LB Theory and practice of education
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
Said, Siti Dahlia
Perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Inggeris
description There are two kinds of instruction methods used in the teaching of English reading comprehension, namely Grammar Translation (GT) as a conventional instruction method and Theme-Based Instruction Method (TBI) as a communicative method. Use of local culture-based curriculum content as a source of instruction content incorporated in these two methods is assumed to be able to facilitate English reading comprehension. This study compared GT with TBI instruction method to determine students’ English reading comprehension achievement. Besides, the study identified the contribution of TBI method towards English reading comprehension achievement and students’ problems in the learning of English reading comprehension. An experimental design using nonequivalent control groups from which quantitative data followed by qualitative data were gathered to explain the phenomena of the study sequentially. Sample of the study comprised two classes of the students from grade nine at State JuniorP High School of Thirteen of Makassar. One class, the control group was taught using GT method and the other class, the treatment group was taught using the TBI method. Instruments to obtain the quantitative data were questions of performance about the groups’ English reading comprehension, and questionnaires concerning contribution of TBI method towards English reading comprehension. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews of the control and treatment groups. The quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially, while the qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Findings showed that the TBI method produced an increase in achievement and better performance of students’ English reading comprehension compared with the conventional instruction method. Results of multiple linear regression found that the theme-based instruction method contributed 91.6% towards the students’ English reading comprehension performance. Furthermore, interview results showed the problems that students have in the learning of English reading comprehension are limited vocabulary, knowledge of structure, and difficulty in pronunciation of the words. Based on the findings, this study has developed a framework for improvement of the teaching method of English reading comprehension which can be used as a guide and reference by teachers, schools, local education authorities and education faculties in universities or teacher training institutions.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Said, Siti Dahlia
author_facet Said, Siti Dahlia
author_sort Said, Siti Dahlia
title Perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Inggeris
title_short Perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Inggeris
title_full Perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Inggeris
title_fullStr Perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Inggeris
title_full_unstemmed Perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca Bahasa Inggeris
title_sort perbandingan kaedah pengajaran berasaskan tema dengan kaedah konvensional dalam pembelajaran kefahaman membaca bahasa inggeris
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Education
granting_department Faculty of Education
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79191/1/SitiDahliaSaidPFP2017.pdf
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