Range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique

The principle of positioning is a technology of identification that enables object, people and/or assets to be tracked. This is basically to allow objects to be found for the purpose of rendering/obtaining services. Ranging technique therefore is an important part in anchor nodes location vis-à-vis...

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Main Author: Oyediran, Titiloye Stephen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79566/1/TitiloyeStephenOyediranMFKE2015.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.795662018-10-31T12:58:41Z Range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique 2015 Oyediran, Titiloye Stephen TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The principle of positioning is a technology of identification that enables object, people and/or assets to be tracked. This is basically to allow objects to be found for the purpose of rendering/obtaining services. Ranging technique therefore is an important part in anchor nodes location vis-à-vis the distance between anchors to the blind node. Integration of location capability into Wireless Sensor Network provides enablement in the location of network devices anywhere in the area of deployment, thereby making the network more valuable from the point of view of the application. Currently, there are several techniques which have been used to estimate ranges, most of the approaches which are dependent on a single frequency technique and those techniques are inaccurate in estimating the range, particularly in a multipath environment. The proposed work was to employ a dual-frequency phase difference of arrival technique for one-way propagation to capture ranges. Phase Difference of Arrival technique is a dual-frequency technique of ranging that offers better solution than already available single frequency ranging techniques. The technique has previously been used for radar application. Having evaluated the performance of this new technique for different frequency pairs with different frequency separation in different noise variance level, proof of the concept is provided using simulated data. The obtained results show that the proposed dual-frequency Phase-Difference of Arrival system is able to correctly find the location of, and track objects. Ranging simulation results show that frequency separation of 50MHz is best suited for one-way short-range application. 2015 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79566/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79566/1/TitiloyeStephenOyediranMFKE2015.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Oyediran, Titiloye Stephen
Range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique
description The principle of positioning is a technology of identification that enables object, people and/or assets to be tracked. This is basically to allow objects to be found for the purpose of rendering/obtaining services. Ranging technique therefore is an important part in anchor nodes location vis-à-vis the distance between anchors to the blind node. Integration of location capability into Wireless Sensor Network provides enablement in the location of network devices anywhere in the area of deployment, thereby making the network more valuable from the point of view of the application. Currently, there are several techniques which have been used to estimate ranges, most of the approaches which are dependent on a single frequency technique and those techniques are inaccurate in estimating the range, particularly in a multipath environment. The proposed work was to employ a dual-frequency phase difference of arrival technique for one-way propagation to capture ranges. Phase Difference of Arrival technique is a dual-frequency technique of ranging that offers better solution than already available single frequency ranging techniques. The technique has previously been used for radar application. Having evaluated the performance of this new technique for different frequency pairs with different frequency separation in different noise variance level, proof of the concept is provided using simulated data. The obtained results show that the proposed dual-frequency Phase-Difference of Arrival system is able to correctly find the location of, and track objects. Ranging simulation results show that frequency separation of 50MHz is best suited for one-way short-range application.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Oyediran, Titiloye Stephen
author_facet Oyediran, Titiloye Stephen
author_sort Oyediran, Titiloye Stephen
title Range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique
title_short Range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique
title_full Range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique
title_fullStr Range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique
title_full_unstemmed Range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique
title_sort range estimation using phase difference of arrival technique
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2015
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79566/1/TitiloyeStephenOyediranMFKE2015.pdf
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